Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.121758Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.14427.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T08:31:20.420952Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T13:02:44.253281Z
Reference resolution
42 of 42 outbound references displayed
- verified exact7
- verified fuzzy13
- unresolved21
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 318eaafb-cf2f-4d5c-83ae-f9257e5d8ef5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:55.918296Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bec4b553-2045-4575-bdeb-4a5d850a77df · outbound
This paper cites , Tuyls, K.
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:57.111757Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0177b407-cd10-41d7-8ac9-1568ca8b73dd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.653229Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8aacf98d-1471-4864-9d32-079ee1596b76 · outbound
This paper cites On the Limitations of Elo: Real-World Games, are Transitive, not Additive.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity On the Limitations of Elo: Real-World Games, are Transitive, not Additive
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:55.934730Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9bdb2100-51d8-492c-8a59-128030952aca · outbound
This paper cites and Brinkhuis, M.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity and Brinkhuis, M
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:57.093096Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation eba3cffe-e30a-455d-8a98-fe0ba94ece1f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:57.076820Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 164c8fba-f9f8-4c1e-81ed-fe6ea170ae5e · outbound
This paper cites com (2017).
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:57.061103Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f8dd8f4d-f084-439a-8f94-3575a01f5c96 · outbound
This paper cites com (2024).
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:57.043523Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4877eb4f-b73a-4c8f-a33c-9e84a0e38e16 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:57.026929Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3162aef5-3ef8-4edd-9290-7d15eccb6534 · outbound
This paper cites , Lambrecht, M.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity , Lambrecht, M
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.238379Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d002faeb-f62e-4ab4-b598-4d23bbf200c3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:57.010250Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d6bb9501-7068-43a1-9374-9be4832e0e8e · outbound
This paper cites Boltzmann and Fokker-Planck equations modelling the Elo rating system with learning effects.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Boltzmann and Fokker-Planck equations modelling the Elo rating system with learning effects
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.571981Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 233dbc23-0a48-4e35-9fbc-1f72a5093c99 · outbound
This paper cites , Torregrossa, M.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity , Torregrossa, M
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.992631Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 284ccf37-a5c4-4c40-8838-e1778a65cdd6 · outbound
This paper cites and Liu, P.
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:55.987045Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ae786a27-dfd2-4b90-b255-7fdf5e1875e8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.976219Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9092953d-064f-4d7a-a144-fdf42bede585 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.221326Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation cc84c2c7-6d37-406c-8668-71dedf51f8ea · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.960655Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 134ee2a6-a13b-4367-920f-10e833653a1a · outbound
This paper cites and Rodríguez, J.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity and Rodríguez, J
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.944805Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 418696d6-1a08-44ef-a399-76a4016dc333 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.929158Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2dc03fac-2e23-4664-a8e0-7324a2de52e6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.015978Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 113636d9-76e2-470c-98d9-fe586b8db516 · outbound
This paper cites , Chang, C.-J.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity , Chang, C.-J
Reference 21
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.912850Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fe6c04a1-0f11-4a90-be72-cdd5546760cc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.026444Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61f79395-fdbd-41de-8a51-c9a530f65c8e · outbound
This paper cites (2011).Statisticalrankingand combinatorial Hodge theory.Mathematical Programming127 203–244.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity (2011).Statisticalrankingand combinatorial Hodge theory.Mathematical Programming127 203–244
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.897653Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8bb7d8d9-91be-4b84-b3d8-b123bcebfcda · outbound
This paper cites W., Mikhailov, L., Redlarski, G., Soltys, M., Szy- bowski, J., Tamazian, G., W ajch, E.and Yuen, K.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity W., Mikhailov, L., Redlarski, G., Soltys, M., Szy- bowski, J., Tamazian, G., W ajch, E.and Yuen, K
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.881893Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e25db305-d078-403d-8996-3c4de7d0c335 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.195797Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
correction dated 2021-05-19. Source: crossref record 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2021.01.015->10.1016/j.ijforecast.2020.01.006:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:12:24.339887+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
Observation 90bc64ce-ec96-4bdb-becb-f2e4bac81be2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.866335Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f18ca273-6b8e-4816-bfd1-0a6132d29509 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.850693Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0576fc02-8565-4274-953b-bae07552c367 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.834906Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e7ac1baf-fa88-4df3-8b8c-e5f46006c0ab · outbound
This paper cites and Probst, C.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity and Probst, C
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.819179Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 6fc6fe5a-412f-4ec2-a1e5-7753bce2b685 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.803193Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9eb053fa-6b0c-465d-bb64-09fa47287b1c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.786473Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 48a7baba-a100-4d75-8bd8-7f267d6ba6c2 · outbound
This paper cites (2022).G-Elo:generalizationoftheEloalgorithmbymod- eling the discretized margin of victory.Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports 18 1–14.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity (2022).G-Elo:generalizationoftheEloalgorithmbymod- eling the discretized margin of victory.Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports 18 1–14
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.074968Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e7b6892-69a4-4d3d-8389-841403a4f13c · outbound
This paper cites Understanding and Pushing the Limits of the Elo Rating Algorithm.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Understanding and Pushing the Limits of the Elo Rating Algorithm
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.286717Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d3a960a6-e473-46f9-9110-a802ec3eb865 · outbound
This paper cites and Djebbi, A.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity and Djebbi, A
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.084555Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b1fe0a5-6a40-41b5-8634-c68ab3fa58f0 · outbound
This paper cites and Tihon, R.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity and Tihon, R
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.770544Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b39423e8-43c3-4a4d-b87b-142502826bc9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.754283Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation bf4be5ae-df4e-48c0-97c9-6a51844b14f2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.737572Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3a3ca09d-5680-49fa-b8c0-546dcee97ae1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.158994Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 007fb328-5c69-483f-88cd-bbcb6ddd7034 · outbound
This paper cites and Gerrard, H.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity and Gerrard, H
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.720877Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b8920413-4a75-43c4-981c-f0aecc2bbe52 · outbound
This paper cites and Yao, Y.
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.703694Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 48d6b76e-8d43-4cb5-b0b0-a7d1a1f1bf28 · outbound
This paper cites and Chen, X.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity and Chen, X
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.687274Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 42aad3aa-8bf8-4bb4-93d2-81f6257a3937 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:21:56.670811Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 2f57e421-aa24-4a45-98ad-290cb4313fd2 · inbound
Towards an AI co-scientist cites this paper.
Towards an AI co-scientist Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:02:44.262307Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fd4e2dd8-1469-49a5-b858-62fd2b2aa5d9 · inbound
Capturing Intransitive Dominance in Tennis Forecasting: A Graph Neural Network Approach cites this paper.
Capturing Intransitive Dominance in Tennis Forecasting: A Graph Neural Network Approach Elo Ratings in the Presence of Intransitivity
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:31:20.420952Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.