Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T11:20:58.311153Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.07957.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T11:20:58.311153Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T19:15:54.152498Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T19:18:54.563057Z
57 of 57 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 260d9304-faec-4978-8ee0-10f082d3b87f · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation bf63ad78-7c3f-4155-904f-9c3ec6c6c534 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d9c809b2-59d4-4212-8a36-8baafbb8e678 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3175a72b-2e86-4912-bf88-a9333886a4e3 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4878e3f5-940f-4fcc-bf0e-151545ba0588 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 36173d23-c530-43e2-a9ec-6638c56788c6 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f9586690-e8e0-4488-b43a-11cd9a88e471 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 94b7c53b-c20a-4bbe-b9ab-9659c72004cf · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f498fce-3103-486b-8cc7-05a4b2458806 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders PaLI: A Jointly-Scaled Multilingual Language-Image Model
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48979036-a656-403a-97be-7fae7fb7867e · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 763820cd-b2aa-46c2-b74a-088a2bf29098 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8f64cd27-610c-48eb-8176-3a820d2a298e · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 65bc611d-6ce9-4321-aa58-3dd38c5c1a8a · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 859520d6-6338-46da-8327-aeac5cc80207 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Data Filtering Networks
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 067d2c63-4440-4a74-9ec4-e20ef7ef30ab · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Toshev, and Vaishaal Shankar
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f1d013bc-fb4e-4d0b-a4ea-32f78acf70a2 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 644f2c00-4468-4f99-bbe7-6e979f096ae4 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e1574fb-ceea-4e9c-a009-7d45bc5d710a · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f997b107-ce9b-4a76-993d-4effa515e720 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation af49bd86-fa67-432c-af2f-d9f841412e9f · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b08ab555-215b-471e-bf7d-b5f2c250129c · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 481c7ad6-1c72-4821-9f88-a74675d11e7b · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91c2b0cc-3360-46a1-b9cd-2ee9c750d2c0 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders A Systematic Study of Bias Amplification
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b11dfb0-fd27-4d2e-926a-011d4f21dc8c · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ea0c5e65-d300-4fa4-bf1e-1a89ee5aebce · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5b3d11ef-b2ea-4d51-a225-2206a69df7f9 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0aece9b-5f2d-4617-8c06-38bbe05a8200 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ae9ed5a-abed-4d86-9f50-ea94e70ae0a1 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 330d2b35-1b26-4fc3-9bcc-a80345250e98 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d75cc0c3-ffe6-472a-a607-8ea5563db8d1 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d318264d-54b3-48da-a2e1-2ebc866fcabf · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9ae51f3c-18e5-460b-83d8-735fa21400fb · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad978617-da9f-4feb-8f24-e6dc82eb667d · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 99e83afc-3733-475b-ad39-f0a3a4a46555 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a2d18833-fee6-470a-a44d-9773081ae86b · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Bowman, and Rachel Rudinger
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2bae9a92-6fd2-4c14-b548-d2d4b7f1041d · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 374c232c-2859-41b3-a972-8166913c9685 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 957f3619-c774-4fb7-80a5-8ef2cb7e2d93 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f7b7bfdd-54b6-4001-a19e-9c78fbb6bd89 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6fa7cf6b-8344-4540-b506-43d93eb76cb6 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d5589b88-b253-4968-8202-24bff11dafaa · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1991690f-2074-46bd-82b7-9ee9cd2a7c18 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d2b16305-865b-4e1c-aac3-237d6d3c841f · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders EVA-CLIP: Improved Training Techniques for CLIP at Scale
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61cc7dc3-31b8-4f43-ba80-d1d4ea848cce · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce54cfe8-9d65-4070-9d33-26bfb5f9ce2b · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f39acfd9-4636-4b56-a73f-75d69748c2ac · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders ValNorm Quantifies Semantics to Reveal Consistent Valence Biases Across Languages and Over Centuries
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f9ce9afb-0ae4-4f9a-a9f9-7f71a89f2d17 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Gender, Race, and Intersectional Bias in Resume Screening via Language Model Retrieval
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe1ef6c2-b4cd-4982-9d83-fd363b3c7faa · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7dc1b3eb-06a2-46d4-9629-31a6c608b769 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e87017ac-7667-4578-b8f1-9f81bfbece6d · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8877433e-8a8b-4d41-bc31-4664ed8c0bb4 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 458ea211-51b8-462f-bd0f-f6fe7bcc8a86 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a95c47e8-4ed1-459d-94ac-b0153df03985 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation eb935c46-41b0-4cb4-bc0c-d9d90291a464 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d7f4bc8a-1a8c-4771-b742-e3f8a6224313 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders Demystifying CLIP Data
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ec43b4d-40c2-4af9-bd7f-cd83314834f1 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b77f6b54-b41c-46fb-8238-53bd21c407a2 · outbound
Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders write newline
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be8f0202-244d-472c-9426-6564b8bc8cdd · inbound
Neutral-Reference Prompting for Vision-Language Models Intrinsic Bias is Predicted by Pretraining Data and Correlates with Downstream Performance in Vision-Language Encoders
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.