Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17586.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17586 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:59.930984Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:41:53.466456Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T08:39:41.696743Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy6
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 27ec1420-f735-415a-8ffc-6f0c716447be · outbound

This paper cites Jiang et al., ”Large Language Model Enhanced Multi-Agent Systems for 6G Communications,” in IEEE Wireless Communications, vol.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Jiang et al., ”Large Language Model Enhanced Multi-Agent Systems for 6G Communications,” in IEEE Wireless Communications, vol

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:00.111075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3383c48b-26e0-41fb-8998-b0bc89020e4a · outbound

This paper cites IoT-LM: Large Multisensory Language Models for the Internet of Things.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications IoT-LM: Large Multisensory Language Models for the Internet of Things

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:57.018191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fcd6376-2557-4c59-9fee-8c9bc6568d84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:04.112921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 169dd421-f8a2-44c9-9352-0df9780e3b79 · outbound

This paper cites The Role of LLMs in Sustainable Smart Cities: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications The Role of LLMs in Sustainable Smart Cities: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:57.316153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d92a9ada-d899-4639-bfef-0ffa502ff6e8 · outbound

This paper cites Nicolas, J.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Nicolas, J

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:03.915888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4ee42dcf-77c7-4158-b793-a96bbad248e5 · outbound

This paper cites TENT: Connect Language Models with IoT Sensors for Zero-Shot Activity Recognition.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications TENT: Connect Language Models with IoT Sensors for Zero-Shot Activity Recognition

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:57.664585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c78ffed1-25d8-4a02-b1f4-e0e048e70412 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Prompting for LLM-based Generative Internet of Things.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Efficient Prompting for LLM-based Generative Internet of Things

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:57.778859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc44d982-de2a-49fa-ad65-7d76d87f7bf2 · outbound

This paper cites LLMind: Orchestrating AI and IoT with LLM for Complex Task Execution.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications LLMind: Orchestrating AI and IoT with LLM for Complex Task Execution

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:01.940602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 66532741-5523-4866-ae33-7b870a898ef4 · outbound

This paper cites Using LLMs for use case modeling of IoT systems: An experience report,.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Using LLMs for use case modeling of IoT systems: An experience report,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:03.681761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5de460b0-8dae-43f8-946b-c6a164d1ab86 · outbound

This paper cites Integration of Large Language Models with IoT in Smart Agriculture to Improve Efficiency, Yield, and Quality,.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Integration of Large Language Models with IoT in Smart Agriculture to Improve Efficiency, Yield, and Quality,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:03.425493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6bab7d2d-2c90-4f3b-9109-abdadf462300 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:03.210810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6c245370-7ea9-49ea-80c4-e4bb16b9d33a · outbound

This paper cites Akbarpour, V.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Akbarpour, V

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:01.692184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8ccd2dea-1b77-4515-80b2-e9179c24f791 · outbound

This paper cites Gundogdu et al., ”Customized Impression Prediction From Radi- ology Reports Using BERT and LSTMs,” in IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, vol.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Gundogdu et al., ”Customized Impression Prediction From Radi- ology Reports Using BERT and LSTMs,” in IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, vol

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:01.349171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c1a767a5-4eea-4433-887a-dc7916d0956e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:02.983024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 04c63b1b-de6f-4601-a5c6-93527a47f117 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:02.816784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8de1b1a2-f952-44cf-8583-bef275a0d76b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:02.642338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e2faec83-9d85-462e-b7c4-9a429c786980 · outbound

This paper cites Zhong et al., ”CASIT: Collective Intelligent Agent System for Internet of Things,” in IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Zhong et al., ”CASIT: Collective Intelligent Agent System for Internet of Things,” in IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:58.927722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 955c14ac-48f9-41ff-9c36-84f3169a77b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:01.071063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 85d33225-89bb-471f-a1ac-eb78ea20009f · outbound

This paper cites IoT-LLM: Enhancing Real-World IoT Task Reasoning with Large Language Models,.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications IoT-LLM: Enhancing Real-World IoT Task Reasoning with Large Language Models,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:02.494870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a70a658a-cc93-492f-ba8b-06860f5b5d60 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:59.301322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8eece816-048c-43b7-9c73-081b0497517c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:00.712495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation dedfdf56-34ae-4592-968c-ac8079253280 · outbound

This paper cites Alwahedi, A.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Alwahedi, A

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:02.357978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0f5a8d5c-5f7c-418b-9587-e9b632068d9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:59.535673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33b1fded-1366-4d36-be98-75792d2fd713 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:59.605073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 839c1ef6-3dce-4ad9-8ea2-047cf6767fcd · outbound

This paper cites Chang et al., ”A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models,” ACM Trans.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Chang et al., ”A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models,” ACM Trans

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:59.671950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4772148-607c-4746-99f9-5afe8a24c3f3 · outbound

This paper cites Vaswani et al., ”Attention Is All You Need,” in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2017, pp.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Vaswani et al., ”Attention Is All You Need,” in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2017, pp

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:02.191912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 184d9a40-9702-4f65-b9b3-147000dc5f11 · outbound

This paper cites Rivkin, F.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Rivkin, F

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:59.798142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80d6d25d-68f8-4191-8a11-7f2d7d4060fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:59.858791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2680496e-c3ac-4353-9cce-93f88706ae42 · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Communication Meets Edge Intelligence.

Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications Semantic Communication Meets Edge Intelligence

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:46:00.240932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation fa227686-dcdc-4bac-8eed-b18d06f9526c · inbound

Talk with the Things: Integrating LLMs into IoT Networks cites this paper.

Talk with the Things: Integrating LLMs into IoT Networks Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:41:53.466456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 594d40bf-f0e0-47f7-b499-1538ac8941b8 · inbound

SCENIC: Semantic-Conditioned Edge-Aware Neural Framework for Structured IoT Command Generation cites this paper.

SCENIC: Semantic-Conditioned Edge-Aware Neural Framework for Structured IoT Command Generation Large Language Models in the IoT Ecosystem -- A Survey on Security Challenges and Applications

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T08:39:41.698388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.