Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.459420Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.07399.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:16.459420Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-09T19:26:55.734521Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T15:41:47.100353Z
47 of 47 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a4b2815a-4465-497d-9398-cf178574a618 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Murag: Multimodal retrieval-augmented generator for open question answering over images and text
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 579cb9e4-ea10-49c1-a19b-c15c6b2bd290 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Universal vision- language dense retrieval: Learning a unified representation space for multi-modal retrieval
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b6a49158-9c9e-474f-b5ed-113848273381 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Retrieval-augmented multimodal language modeling
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 13e46ba8-bdfe-4e22-aea4-0dc4a23c42a9 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems A Survey of Vision-Language Pre-Trained Models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85693dc5-3bc2-4e2d-bd8f-c2de504a0877 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Vision-language models for vision tasks: A survey
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a82558ae-bf9f-46ab-a49f-a7795e71e698 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems In-context learning enables multimodal large language models to classify cancer pathology images
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 52b9463f-2d93-4527-9745-3365a66c5cd1 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Mmed-rag: Versatile multimodal rag system for medical vision language models
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e658a3f7-1241-4186-a596-e1cbf66a310a · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Rule: Reliable multimodal rag for factuality in medical vision language models
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bafa7270-0e8a-4cc4-8bf2-b8f2f0a4c7b5 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32fa6e92-8d2b-4536-8c56-9f6b3a82dba7 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c2b3161-9b25-443a-940b-801145aca0ab · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems The good and the bad: Exploring privacy issues in retrieval- augmented generation (rag)
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f569b53c-d8e1-4b2b-91d1-93436cd3ec64 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Membership inference attacks against machine learning models
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 247367ed-357a-4cba-8dce-aa72d9434c3e · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Demystifying mem- bership inference attacks in machine learning as a service
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6676c883-1c3d-48c3-aba3-b5ab16764039 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Membership inference attacks on machine learning: A survey.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54(11s):1–37, 2022
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 28b078c1-7835-480b-992c-94f7c0188c0e · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Membership inference attacks from first principles
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d117fb8-c330-47a8-9311-d276d65a66b2 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Label- only membership inference attacks
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dc2aadbe-c2ae-450c-bb23-b759918cb7b9 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Membership inference attack on graph neural networks
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f8078718-1949-449a-9c71-7c316d50c905 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Is My Data in Your Retrieval Database? Membership Inference Attacks Against Retrieval Augmented Generation
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2060775a-c452-41ae-97bc-850c1007bc63 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Generating is believing: Membership inference attacks against retrieval-augmented generation
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0eab97cd-7987-4d70-ac6c-64f8561d3806 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Mask-based membership inference attacks for retrieval-augmented generation
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3b5c77f9-5892-4d98-805d-b4b39bfd87b3 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Riddle Me This! Stealthy Membership Inference for Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40114511-7377-4b24-b12f-ac04edbd3cba · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Transformers in vision: A survey
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 819e72d1-e60d-4284-9479-c142feb48daf · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems An empirical study of training end-to-end vision-and-language transformers
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 517307f6-7cb6-4b5e-93b5-ad6059fa7375 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Vision+ language applications: A survey
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8a401013-9e21-46df-90cf-c3b64df14d37 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Segment anything
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a6f1b9d-5995-4af7-9323-15bb8083a787 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0030a6b-3fb4-474e-bfae-29bce24bcd96 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Vilbert: Pretraining task-agnostic visiolinguistic representations for vision-and-language tasks
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7674bb19-03f5-43af-be4a-706a57043742 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Blip: Bootstrapping language- image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1cc2457d-3ff8-49e3-9347-fea12dcc9416 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Colpali: Efficient document retrieval with vision language models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e6f7a65c-a724-4135-9cfc-c85afdc10de4 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems M 4I: Multi-modal models membership inference
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6c6b3bc9-35a8-4811-a0c7-228c48cfbbec · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Practical membership inference attacks against large-scale multi-modal models: A pilot study
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation af0f77a8-62b7-410f-8c71-353c841ec18a · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Membership inference attacks against large vision-language models
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 339e4907-db40-42f5-b6f7-228fb40d6ae9 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems LUMIA: Linear probing for Unimodal and MultiModal Membership Inference Attacks leveraging internal LLM states
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c0e74d3e-ed9b-4fce-93b8-4b8a8c48cf29 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Microsoft coco: Common objects in context
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 34e1ff4f-5c12-4ad0-a965-1aae65fc9f4e · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems From image descriptions to visual denotations: New similarity metrics for semantic inference over event descriptions
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation daa72a66-6a7b-4486-8a0c-cc01190296a0 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems GPT-4o System Card
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9621a9e-87cd-4820-868a-473f2be182cb · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Gemini 2.0: Flash, flash-lite and pro, February 2025
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5e84d686-dfc4-42a7-bc28-5ad8f77c783c · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Introducing claude 3.5 sonnet, June 2024
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fa5953ad-4dd0-4dd0-b57b-17b83d730258 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Chatglm: A family of large language models from glm-130b to glm-4 all tools, 2024
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fabd6472-bf4c-46e8-a226-3f253c37c517 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 034e6582-146d-4a68-8713-50e6b6e58e8d · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Pixtral 12B
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 397a290d-f4f2-4b0e-a5f2-6848968ef000 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Kimi chat, 2024
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation aeec34df-7491-4ad2-83be-91e163cef2c5 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e352e91-9826-48b8-956c-d1aac3abb518 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Detecting pretraining data from large language models
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 54e7395b-2eba-4243-8bec-cb458cf5e60b · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems Min-K%++: Improved Baseline for Detecting Pre-Training Data from Large Language Models
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 923afd45-b3c0-45bb-8eaf-a9a0d8414b82 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a6b6dbc-00b2-4c33-8d79-cf57920ddb24 · outbound
MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems The image shows\
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0eb5b435-c5ca-4bd4-b7d8-cde16c0803c2 · inbound
E-MIA: Exam-Style Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against RAG Systems MrM: Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against Multimodal RAG Systems
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.