Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.18457.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.18457 v2

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.702868Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy2
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0a36d39c-04fc-4927-9c3a-30066b5a0d9c · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.520628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee040f19-b707-4940-b7f2-3bfaef3035e8 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.526865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b41f201f-df9b-4378-9169-6b90270d6609 · outbound

This paper cites Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.532659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a2b3a0c-cfcd-4720-9b02-d1f5df33b4eb · outbound

This paper cites Breaking Language Barriers in Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning: Insights and Observations.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Breaking Language Barriers in Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning: Insights and Observations

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.538416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26432de3-4875-4baa-97e6-92e1dd5a75b6 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.543870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8d974eb-3596-4de8-8789-423b53079c69 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Pretraining and Instruction Tuning Improve Cross-Lingual Knowledge Alignment, But Only Shallowly.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Multilingual Pretraining and Instruction Tuning Improve Cross-Lingual Knowledge Alignment, But Only Shallowly

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.549283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f27236dd-67f0-416a-8317-7f0864654eab · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.554750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5726f1a1-711a-4662-a6b7-1ddff81e5395 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.560348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ec7f11f-8d26-461a-9e5c-7ab1d268c85b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.808827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cba8e27f-7447-420d-8ef3-bf680bb964f1 · outbound

This paper cites 1+1>2: Can Large Language Models Serve as Cross-Lingual Knowledge Aggregators?.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering 1+1>2: Can Large Language Models Serve as Cross-Lingual Knowledge Aggregators?

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.571327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 747a3f35-c6a8-49d9-8c05-f024f93564f2 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Mistral 7B

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.576672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9efffb71-ac46-48de-8645-07d24de9efe0 · outbound

This paper cites What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.582398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7e7bd22-faa4-4c34-be64-5f4a7d4842f7 · outbound

This paper cites Program-Aided Reasoners (better) Know What They Know.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Program-Aided Reasoners (better) Know What They Know

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.587692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed0c6528-9b7f-42bc-b97d-1fead4c0ac24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.593242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f8ba26d-7a19-4c29-b54a-07ddb2bbdc54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.598232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8aa7be4-c07b-44ea-86a5-85e192192782 · outbound

This paper cites CrossIn: An Efficient Instruction Tuning Approach for Cross-Lingual Knowledge Alignment.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering CrossIn: An Efficient Instruction Tuning Approach for Cross-Lingual Knowledge Alignment

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.603195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62928ffc-9631-43f6-bcf1-785b6cfa872e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:23.187441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4b4d157b-2d6a-42e1-bd22-605e3a86c503 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:23.172731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 60ccb331-dff6-4d72-9f78-9402656c3e4f · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Lingual Consistency of Factual Knowledge in Multilingual Language Models.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Cross-Lingual Consistency of Factual Knowledge in Multilingual Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.618324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation caa8505b-2ca3-4487-8ac2-72c8705c873c · outbound

This paper cites Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.623859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24d09b46-da68-4158-be98-0e375e1b63c0 · outbound

This paper cites MAPO: Advancing Multilingual Reasoning through Multilingual Alignment-as-Preference Optimization.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering MAPO: Advancing Multilingual Reasoning through Multilingual Alignment-as-Preference Optimization

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.637678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 263ac1e9-2970-4da7-a4c5-8bd99042b038 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.775576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0aebedd5-546b-471e-a81b-b187e7b50040 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.757257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 014000c4-4195-49c8-a3cb-036c81d5e721 · outbound

This paper cites SeaEval for Multilingual Foundation Models: From Cross-Lingual Alignment to Cultural Reasoning.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering SeaEval for Multilingual Foundation Models: From Cross-Lingual Alignment to Cultural Reasoning

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.656001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12047785-9f92-416d-822c-2605495aef73 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.662110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 203de6dc-82b8-4a97-b6fd-f1b5d041e58a · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Quoc V.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Chi, Quoc V

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.667987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f6368fc-e1db-4aea-977d-4c0487697ce4 · outbound

This paper cites Fung, Cheng Qian, Jeonghwan Kim, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, and Heng Ji.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Fung, Cheng Qian, Jeonghwan Kim, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, and Heng Ji

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:23.148378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 54bab767-7e09-4d6f-9848-9f43eb89eb96 · outbound

This paper cites (May) Fung, Paul Pu Liang, and Heng Ji.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering (May) Fung, Paul Pu Liang, and Heng Ji

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:23.132571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 54442640-ff67-4cdc-bc46-ecfb28ab155e · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.685565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ab461ec-924f-4483-b7df-964293026e45 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Multilingual Large Language Models: Corpora, Alignment, and Bias.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering A Survey on Multilingual Large Language Models: Corpora, Alignment, and Bias

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.691315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d22a1e1-0aa3-4c74-839e-c98462165dcc · outbound

This paper cites KoLA: Carefully Benchmarking World Knowledge of Large Language Models.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering KoLA: Carefully Benchmarking World Knowledge of Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.697151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ce6e555-6851-417c-8566-96aa01caaf0b · outbound

This paper cites LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models.

CALM: Unleashing the Cross-Lingual Self-Aligning Ability of Language Model Question Answering LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:31:22.702868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.