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Dihadron fragmentation functions for large invariant mass
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abstract
Using perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics, we compute dihadron fragmentation functions for a large invariant mass of the dihadron pair. The main focus is on the interference fragmentation function $H_1^{\open}$, which plays an important role in spin physics of the nucleon. Our calculation also reveals that $H_1^{\open}$ and the Collins fragmentation function have a closely related underlying dynamics. By considering semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, we further show that collinear factorization in terms of dihadron fragmentation functions, and collinear factorization in terms of single hadron fragmentation functions provide the same result in the region of intermediate invariant mass.
Forward citations
Cited by 8 Pith papers
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Probing Gluon Linear Polarization with Dihadron Fragmentation in $\chi_b$ Decays
The two gluons from chi_b0 decay carry correlated linear polarizations, so the angular correlation between two pion pairs can directly probe the previously unmeasured linearly polarized gluon dihadron fragmentation function.
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Benchmarking the Nearside Energy-Energy Correlators with Mellin Transform
A Mellin-transform framework with one fitted transition scale Λ describes nearside EECs in e+e− annihilation at NNLO+NNLL accuracy across ALEPH and earlier data.
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Unveiling Light-Quark Yukawa Flavor Structure via Dihadron Fragmentation at Lepton Colliders
A dihadron fragmentation azimuthal asymmetry at e+e− colliders can probe light-quark Yukawa couplings linearly and separate y_u from y_d at the 10^-4 level.
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Quantum Scaling in Energy Correlators Beyond the Confinement Transition
In the post-confinement regime the small-angle energy-energy correlator scales with the collision energy through the J=5 DGLAP anomalous dimension, and the light-ray OPE coefficients are moments of the dihadron fragme...
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Factorization and Resummation for the Nearside Energy-Energy Correlators
A new all-order resummation formula in Fourier b_T-space for the nearside energy-energy correlator, derived from di-hadron fragmentation functions, matches fixed-order calculations and predicts a small-angle turnover.
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Bell Inequality Violation of Light Quarks in Back-to-Back Dihadron Pair Production at Lepton Colliders
Using dihadron fragmentation functions as spin analyzers, the paper shows that Bell inequality violation in massless quark pairs can be probed through azimuthal correlations, with projected discovery significance from...
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QCD factorization with multihadron fragmentation functions
The standard operator definition of fragmentation functions is shown to follow from collinear factorization for small-mass n-hadron final states, contrary to a recently proposed modified definition.
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