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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00074.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00074 v2

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:56.274947Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T03:12:48.685686Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T10:03:17.095216Z

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f78935ce-d227-408f-b5b0-8756961365aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.006549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.115539Z digest=sha256:cc15704462aa5218b5db077f6c096f96d413bffed86086fb201aadf82acc835d

Observation 2026fd97-8299-4a3d-adcd-2acdbd225364 · outbound

This paper cites andy” (neutral) classification for androgynous names where the probability of being male or female is ap- proximately equal, distinct from “unknown.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations andy” (neutral) classification for androgynous names where the probability of being male or female is ap- proximately equal, distinct from “unknown

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.443327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.679381Z digest=sha256:2cfff500ace71e179e98d0e16a8d232aad5a0e7ff97a160209384739e5281f6a

Observation a3fe58a8-ac9c-401d-9212-154bb5f8f63b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.986225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.536350Z digest=sha256:8def071dd9775a26a0e16e4992b21bbb609461c66a883130c56d7d009f5a5fb4

Observation 440ceeec-3df9-4eed-a4f5-20aa76512433 · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Scientist 1.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Scientist 1

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.725643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.421832Z digest=sha256:f03dad61f59c6704fa96b5e71d081e39a8c5d6bdfcc7e218b872fcfcc8cf4bb2

Observation 10731293-9557-4f14-9844-50193227146a · outbound

This paper cites 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with the DOI of a paper authored by them in the Physics Education Research journal, published by the APS.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with the DOI of a paper authored by them in the Physics Education Research journal, published by the APS

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.826531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.311686Z digest=sha256:523d8fe756809aee8fbf1e251543797cf3ce5d372f9eabbcb021cd473ec0427e

Observation 95b8c884-2b8d-48c1-94dc-730bc399881a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.659687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.607033Z digest=sha256:6c1287599409dcf4ed1b88fde1a8d8f7a280a05f5a39dbc1b9b67371c2cb669a

Observation 6b5f40cf-2eca-4969-bf3c-c2e5c4012b54 · outbound

This paper cites 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with their years of activity during the specified period.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with their years of activity during the specified period

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.577469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.797817Z digest=sha256:a0e8111855ea76ec1fb791d5f1f173cfe590bb4574d8abc27c3e7442776a94b5

Observation f684fae5-61b6-4e7c-b9e9-14b429412887 · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Scientist 1.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Scientist 1

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.487485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.886102Z digest=sha256:3575a1ff0dc14ddddeff3b3f743814faa13b17cee5aa948bc6fab63d6d7d44ee

Observation 186219bf-7bbf-43c0-97ec-31e4c451d8f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.400059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.044751Z digest=sha256:422a15f6b0d8a53e1d481c50da6a34437109419a69deb289295e97c4ec61d53e

Observation b41d50d3-5928-4daa-9367-59063a40e580 · outbound

This paper cites 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with their estimated career age.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with their estimated career age

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.327345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.139847Z digest=sha256:96e0c88a7ae434b398bbb328d3f5c0289363b3e5e34a3e8d12327039b05ae4e9

Observation 889cab37-8363-4002-a865-316ecdea0643 · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Scientist 1.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Scientist 1

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.266120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.222810Z digest=sha256:f0480f4c5e6944b758ac78ab54139c40e89d4fa56fc810bc71438eb97660c962

Observation fe4657a6-9de9-4841-ab28-eba72f1e23fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.074494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.300556Z digest=sha256:083cbec350cb650d4411ae04ae3430c27e084b978803a452492db4b46f3aec76

Observation 7171484a-c165-44b2-aedd-fdaf4d9ecc8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.204062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.355055Z digest=sha256:af71f28a3ab162ab00c897cab2428427843c22d09c57d3f8885643ccfdcd6957

Observation 0bb058b4-c376-4f91-9fd3-cb318a9de012 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.916959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.436166Z digest=sha256:413312f0bafd67a9497540070f85aef5df2457bfed4003323ecf397f4c8cc9db

Observation 8cdb4920-712a-4242-ae8f-70c9937511d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.147242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.491156Z digest=sha256:eda0f17bf9442811bc3ef0a56ccc5d8d15e8c8812bff30a25222dcefec785df3

Observation 2b15a168-cc72-4b38-97a7-35cddbcd0407 · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Scientist 1.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Scientist 1

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.905252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.611870Z digest=sha256:bdb47f273b82b6ac50fedf9482936e480023622997d0c3596f65cb787244c4de

Observation d16c95cd-abef-4dde-befd-12adeaf83708 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.665710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.732137Z digest=sha256:fd4db3de88555752eeed2cdf4b8a6f83a0611cd1c7f268488bf807dc5b1b49c1

Observation 93b61964-ada8-4166-9ced-3e6ebf3f3ad7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.511772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.814833Z digest=sha256:63743f86876a867ec106179d6ba03e1c425989bef8f92840e0e9735a3f04f2e4

Observation f1af3309-4bec-4522-b490-7143d809eec8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.269156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.894377Z digest=sha256:63a604268d46ac20b56a4606999fbf5ce641f8971ff560bafe1b8e6fa41c0511

Observation c7994976-43ae-46f5-aefa-c1da9ca773a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.097320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:56.007242Z digest=sha256:d9a1bdcb2f2be50e69dde82f5ae7eef70f25ba9ef1e83731279ec40d170826ae

Observation 203299b4-f169-4d55-b0b9-bb51e8a6bb58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.018367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:56.118523Z digest=sha256:04796af89a31a35a523669ae5f32250ad0025178fad6a4d81ec05644c793ef63

Observation 3cc6ece6-0d77-4120-abac-66a5b6e7e14f · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Richard Feynman.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Richard Feynman

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:56.846150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:56.274947Z digest=sha256:475e25096431798907b0d76847ca6362c3c6620027050c29b6ccd16beabe26ab

Observation 30c963fc-bb29-4514-882f-fec667e71021 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations

Reference 402

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:53.369783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.369783Z digest=sha256:bf37c082cc989dca9fece6e7de6192472cc3f55c1b6f176906e9da5f67f897b6

Observation fb84a1f1-d253-41f4-be6c-2382117cb1d8 · outbound

This paper cites Reconfidencing LLMs from the Grouping Loss Perspective.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Reconfidencing LLMs from the Grouping Loss Perspective

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:53.222546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.222546Z digest=sha256:8ba9e7400135dc72f634ec007c29735623bf07d1ede453100a1b87cf202b6ded

Observation 8033e984-0b7b-4c39-b3f5-4459ed474f58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.335762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.801490Z digest=sha256:eb52aa1bf0420df6d463baca4227ad11cb9f21aea347795764c5f120c9978528

Observation 0cf10b9f-aa1e-4a46-adaa-e483cb73f6c8 · outbound

This paper cites The provided criteria for identifying scientists are based on the concept of ‘statistical twins’ of Kamala Harris. This is a highly subjective and undefined term.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations The provided criteria for identifying scientists are based on the concept of ‘statistical twins’ of Kamala Harris. This is a highly subjective and undefined term

Reference 2022

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.177910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.968817Z digest=sha256:716db9fc879d3f0cf06f3bef7f009210e2a3624f901a2057cb6bc650776f1953

Observation d9a28161-0666-4a0c-bfbc-df83f6b59ba4 · outbound

This paper cites Who Gets Recommended? Investigating Gender, Race, and Country Disparities in Paper Recommendations from Large Language Models.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Who Gets Recommended? Investigating Gender, Race, and Country Disparities in Paper Recommendations from Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:56.544872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.528604Z digest=sha256:a1da896bdb7dd4e776b9171d33c578dddc1ba2e1c2a7e9a2a8ffa3cfeb4921a8

Pith citing papers

Observation d82a9a18-b2a5-42f5-b484-b55bec5ddddf · inbound

Whose Name Comes Up? II: Benchmarking and Intervention-Based Auditing of LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation cites this paper.

Whose Name Comes Up? II: Benchmarking and Intervention-Based Auditing of LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:12:48.685686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:12:48.685686Z digest=sha256:13727f61fd90e4b19bf1206b25ed546767cddcb7fcd9e7df7207b8112c56e576

Observation 478f636b-bf63-48c9-be2a-f6cdb36dc5cd · inbound

Whose Name Comes Up? III: Persona Prompting Effects in LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation cites this paper.

Whose Name Comes Up? III: Persona Prompting Effects in LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T10:03:17.096680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T10:00:07.383219Z digest=sha256:68cacd59e9273aba027a84917b5a3f08bd4d3afda95e89349cc6984791631864