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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00074.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00074 v2

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:56.274947Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T03:12:48.685686Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T10:03:17.095216Z

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f78935ce-d227-408f-b5b0-8756961365aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.006549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.115539Z digest=sha256:223f2844bb1674feeaf0093f1ec939b8f7529d642d29486fed0435fc01789c93

Observation 2026fd97-8299-4a3d-adcd-2acdbd225364 · outbound

This paper cites andy” (neutral) classification for androgynous names where the probability of being male or female is ap- proximately equal, distinct from “unknown.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations andy” (neutral) classification for androgynous names where the probability of being male or female is ap- proximately equal, distinct from “unknown

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.443327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.679381Z digest=sha256:b17c1e1e901e98f862c93d7b232d072bee37141d89a8ba2add3716e90ff18614

Observation a3fe58a8-ac9c-401d-9212-154bb5f8f63b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.986225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.536350Z digest=sha256:ac4ff2b8211842eab7e84f30b446bdf2b7ce27dc6c5e3f5b21907e77f965790e

Observation 440ceeec-3df9-4eed-a4f5-20aa76512433 · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Scientist 1.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Scientist 1

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.725643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.421832Z digest=sha256:552720fc5099a4336f1a43a995a01929b1c246869f3ad90eb6ef45edd17541e9

Observation 10731293-9557-4f14-9844-50193227146a · outbound

This paper cites 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with the DOI of a paper authored by them in the Physics Education Research journal, published by the APS.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with the DOI of a paper authored by them in the Physics Education Research journal, published by the APS

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.826531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.311686Z digest=sha256:1314fe01641775110ba5dff9c985f27f0d6b1c7ce1c891d5d48c05273b1fb190

Observation 95b8c884-2b8d-48c1-94dc-730bc399881a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.659687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.607033Z digest=sha256:d880bedd80f76afed0e3670824563b1c432cbf3f9f0c787974337647de719b30

Observation 6b5f40cf-2eca-4969-bf3c-c2e5c4012b54 · outbound

This paper cites 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with their years of activity during the specified period.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with their years of activity during the specified period

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.577469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.797817Z digest=sha256:60b47e1a0aba2a44451f7a4403b1acfb3ee981ba33c74fddaac1f908f3927c48

Observation f684fae5-61b6-4e7c-b9e9-14b429412887 · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Scientist 1.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Scientist 1

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.487485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:54.886102Z digest=sha256:bb1cac23c435686f993fae0ae655aa052558498736ec9be30d7496f65db192a7

Observation 186219bf-7bbf-43c0-97ec-31e4c451d8f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.400059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.044751Z digest=sha256:7720de9bad04ded8c5b00509c92a49d1e9684dae1e77998ce7009a2f43ae70b5

Observation b41d50d3-5928-4daa-9367-59063a40e580 · outbound

This paper cites 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with their estimated career age.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations 5.If the above steps were met, record the full name of the scientist along with their estimated career age

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.327345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.139847Z digest=sha256:e79e0cb9d4f5b0fdbc823bf968efff230f859ba3bdd01d01d9007a3d326daadc

Observation 889cab37-8363-4002-a865-316ecdea0643 · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Scientist 1.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Scientist 1

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.266120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.222810Z digest=sha256:034ee7309694874e093c2786e6110b5af7299da359971d740146c52c67ac5223

Observation fe4657a6-9de9-4841-ab28-eba72f1e23fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.074494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.300556Z digest=sha256:8d9faad9bb94d313745939a2e54a751bb5a0f4d8e4e667932035c3f980bc3343

Observation 7171484a-c165-44b2-aedd-fdaf4d9ecc8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.204062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.355055Z digest=sha256:ff09be6e9b82131ec322c49ab74eed6dba9ab7db84c46b5e7619634260a32871

Observation 0bb058b4-c376-4f91-9fd3-cb318a9de012 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.916959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.436166Z digest=sha256:8bd2b3a01fcdf376abb9d7afe2a576424048bbed32a78372aa5e5b2cd438fb3f

Observation 8cdb4920-712a-4242-ae8f-70c9937511d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:58.147242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.491156Z digest=sha256:4f8d4b34ca3ecbe5b393b0d946af25a97f58a069bfd24c0221eeae613d5e03ba

Observation 2b15a168-cc72-4b38-97a7-35cddbcd0407 · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Scientist 1.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Scientist 1

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.905252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.611870Z digest=sha256:a531abae0e709650e7b47b08d118fe8ce57beee96690e55f7c75fca57f3eb897

Observation d16c95cd-abef-4dde-befd-12adeaf83708 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.665710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.732137Z digest=sha256:62728881c7d7a425f25c9570e8612450ce2989a7b76a9de106d3f2defb3c6671

Observation 93b61964-ada8-4166-9ced-3e6ebf3f3ad7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.511772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.814833Z digest=sha256:a9417a38e8a72030efe38a6a13cb1ce7b9f7f659088942279b28f3de472c37d7

Observation f1af3309-4bec-4522-b490-7143d809eec8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.269156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:55.894377Z digest=sha256:921aaed50ab5fb3313e35e91b3d55bac41f6a7df32ddda9fd0dd89ef6fee36d6

Observation c7994976-43ae-46f5-aefa-c1da9ca773a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.097320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:56.007242Z digest=sha256:e13f0db5cd0ab5f0f97234c3ad158042848366761c94eb954a90aa0ba2c74598

Observation 203299b4-f169-4d55-b0b9-bb51e8a6bb58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:57.018367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:56.118523Z digest=sha256:fba83b189f0d1677bfee6f3c9ad2322812fb1d58cc544d13a84cdc8117687661

Observation 3cc6ece6-0d77-4120-abac-66a5b6e7e14f · outbound

This paper cites Name": "Richard Feynman.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Name": "Richard Feynman

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:56.846150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:56.274947Z digest=sha256:5e84b9f20a4b2a44f924df7ee9553c4a555ea3c2989c841c92b75e8c3e096151

Observation 30c963fc-bb29-4514-882f-fec667e71021 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations

Reference 402

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:53.369783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.369783Z digest=sha256:0a4b5b4a13b460d6963934ecdc2302a4798bd1181040b470d6cc971b43859600

Observation fb84a1f1-d253-41f4-be6c-2382117cb1d8 · outbound

This paper cites Reconfidencing LLMs from the Grouping Loss Perspective.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Reconfidencing LLMs from the Grouping Loss Perspective

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:53.222546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.222546Z digest=sha256:acb080141b9103a4d9c1e811cd7db2451129882cb04c56f59c49065abefe4894

Observation 8033e984-0b7b-4c39-b3f5-4459ed474f58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.335762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.801490Z digest=sha256:05d49d697537b3b8b3798f9ec6786796ecb2e2800aa2d758b9559ae83dca484c

Observation 0cf10b9f-aa1e-4a46-adaa-e483cb73f6c8 · outbound

This paper cites The provided criteria for identifying scientists are based on the concept of ‘statistical twins’ of Kamala Harris. This is a highly subjective and undefined term.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations The provided criteria for identifying scientists are based on the concept of ‘statistical twins’ of Kamala Harris. This is a highly subjective and undefined term

Reference 2022

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:59.177910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.968817Z digest=sha256:c700018589355eabcda51a82d86f6feac490b6b490f511dd414278a376da51b8

Observation d9a28161-0666-4a0c-bfbc-df83f6b59ba4 · outbound

This paper cites Who Gets Recommended? Investigating Gender, Race, and Country Disparities in Paper Recommendations from Large Language Models.

Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations Who Gets Recommended? Investigating Gender, Race, and Country Disparities in Paper Recommendations from Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:56.544872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:42:53.528604Z digest=sha256:088d34807673da1dbedc2d085defd5ee5e1c4625f253f2a0dc31439cb85c690a

Pith citing papers

Observation d82a9a18-b2a5-42f5-b484-b55bec5ddddf · inbound

Whose Name Comes Up? II: Benchmarking and Intervention-Based Auditing of LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation cites this paper.

Whose Name Comes Up? II: Benchmarking and Intervention-Based Auditing of LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:12:48.685686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:12:48.685686Z digest=sha256:d44c2272b1c62f9bdfa3d339a17ec86c5a0ba4ed098aebf591c190a05dfc810c

Observation 478f636b-bf63-48c9-be2a-f6cdb36dc5cd · inbound

Whose Name Comes Up? III: Persona Prompting Effects in LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation cites this paper.

Whose Name Comes Up? III: Persona Prompting Effects in LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation Whose Name Comes Up? Auditing LLM-Based Scholar Recommendations

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T10:03:17.096680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T10:00:07.383219Z digest=sha256:2e7ecd948d51f63dc5d503aad5dd965ae10eab60f73969d3dc0db3a0073a591a