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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Gravitational Lensing in Astronomy

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:astro-ph/9812021.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
astro-ph/9812021 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 5 of 5 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T17:05:42.951042Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-06-30T20:55:04.532668Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy0
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  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 13715524-76db-4fc6-9da0-ba80897ee3a8 · inbound

Picolensing as a Probe of Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter cites this paper.

Picolensing as a Probe of Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter Gravitational Lensing in Astronomy

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:05:42.951042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T17:05:42.951042Z digest=sha256:0512834102b53d931e43473366b084fe7b5941f6292090ca211c135cb2e8a0d4

Observation 8b3a3c4f-7e56-4f6b-8bf0-e53e297675bc · inbound

A class of charged-Taub-NUT-scalar metrics via Harison and Ehlers Transformations cites this paper.

A class of charged-Taub-NUT-scalar metrics via Harison and Ehlers Transformations Gravitational Lensing in Astronomy

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:49:21.851404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:49:21.851404Z digest=sha256:a6ff34d1775a8245828f95355227f61540433b11588e41bae8907bc8333a3c53

Observation 420fe60a-23d2-467a-8960-356d50361cdd · inbound

Astrophysical environment around a black hole in the braneworld and its optical signatures cites this paper.

Astrophysical environment around a black hole in the braneworld and its optical signatures Gravitational Lensing in Astronomy

Reference 66

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T20:55:04.533727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T20:48:31.377272Z digest=sha256:dc559c1c6a72b411390f0198d10d8e35bf78f9a0a1f81910770752b846f911c0

Observation eb67b79f-45fc-4cd5-9de6-3f50b3f20215 · inbound

Hawking Radiation in $f(\mathcal{R})$ Gravity: Survival of lighter black holes cites this paper.

Hawking Radiation in $f(\mathcal{R})$ Gravity: Survival of lighter black holes Gravitational Lensing in Astronomy

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T14:59:14.404917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T14:59:14.404917Z digest=sha256:42921e7972ee32fa1e5f78cb590753cf2cb817e4bba6a4f71daf4e204f60f3d6

Observation 57449d3e-e5de-4352-8bf4-6ccd6279a29f · inbound

Gravitational Lensing in a Kasner Background: Distinguishing Wormholes and Black Holes cites this paper.

Gravitational Lensing in a Kasner Background: Distinguishing Wormholes and Black Holes Gravitational Lensing in Astronomy

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:04:40.381377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:04:40.381377Z digest=sha256:e261df76248366a00b6dbfe275dfc49a27184a3bbf8cf340720dd15da101d6ff