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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.18514.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18514 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.154019Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T05:56:15.244586Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T06:06:19.432116Z

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c49d9899-42d7-41ea-9b89-27cbee9a3f2c · outbound

This paper cites Invariant Risk Minimization.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Invariant Risk Minimization

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:32.469603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.469603Z digest=sha256:079c95a6e8d41af94ea4cd3c246a300d2c1c122a462cad8b6fb19a731eec5174

Observation 6155c146-8ea3-4d75-a40d-a32a93ff4d6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.848886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.775002Z digest=sha256:12c5ad0be556b3fde6eab86cba0168827ce2e7849b21ade16cfe0fa8b0aa6bde

Observation 27a8650d-c47f-4bbf-a2d6-a5ef9f75e03a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.306380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation b9602028-a18d-4938-8286-b0bdcfd7b620 · outbound

This paper cites Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples

Reference 5

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malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.558373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.179362Z digest=sha256:865f0d64a5a5602ff91e28e375d09c9974caafa3759fe1440e920c12662f5af6

Observation 294a47ff-d49f-451e-b5fa-59147862c75c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.226996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.090683Z digest=sha256:b40231aa62c39889003e101453d9876fc4f794577e3ca4db4f472495f398a07f

Observation e6798278-296f-4258-8aae-98c9580bc1d0 · outbound

This paper cites 0 1 2 3 Number of skipped batches 70 75 80 85 90Accuracy (%) BiTTA SimATTA* Figure 11: Accuracy (%) varying the labeling skip in CIFAR10-C.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback 0 1 2 3 Number of skipped batches 70 75 80 85 90Accuracy (%) BiTTA SimATTA* Figure 11: Accuracy (%) varying the labeling skip in CIFAR10-C

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.464796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.888545Z digest=sha256:cf393dbf37f64b67092210ef682ded0d8c01796f49499cfe637d40d4ac5925b9

Observation 00dc502e-2f51-43ff-8a1c-1ff68e0ed912 · outbound

This paper cites Comparison with recent baselinesWe incorporated new comparisons with recent TTA methods: DeYO (Lee et al., 2024a), OWTTT (Li et al., 2023), and TAST (Jang et al., 2022).

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Comparison with recent baselinesWe incorporated new comparisons with recent TTA methods: DeYO (Lee et al., 2024a), OWTTT (Li et al., 2023), and TAST (Jang et al., 2022)

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.077459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.127713Z digest=sha256:41356647d552cae2698254cfe9eb7f8f2d7cfcd0721ddf18926768ccdd67db1f

Observation 6e2b4e1a-615c-4d70-907a-4ad50cf5114c · outbound

This paper cites Results on additional architectures.To further examine the applicability of BiTTA in various model architectures, we experimented with ResNet50 and ViT-Base.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Results on additional architectures.To further examine the applicability of BiTTA in various model architectures, we experimented with ResNet50 and ViT-Base

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.929497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.284621Z digest=sha256:074e6c017978625b0b368e0137505e965ee123eb436d2ecbf1201d6d1d199730

Observation 0be662e9-04ef-40bf-9dfe-deb67fa78997 · outbound

This paper cites Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.407021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.345559Z digest=sha256:f2447dc32bfc4c36d30e00768845d0dbc7926a9d2f36a0af165f124b5d73543c

Observation 29180c50-db67-461e-b8f5-8b86e8c0bd6d · outbound

This paper cites Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.481594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.679833Z digest=sha256:c0095bae1f7324652d5bd4dc55cfad287072696331434f5b451e69f8577622f7

Observation 78195f57-4290-409f-9002-d8ce21d1a91e · outbound

This paper cites We assume the probability of each feedback strategy as p= 2−1 (correct/incorrect) and p=num_class −1 (select in the entire class set).

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback We assume the probability of each feedback strategy as p= 2−1 (correct/incorrect) and p=num_class −1 (select in the entire class set)

Reference 18

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.351972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.784956Z digest=sha256:b0e9f6c455aae942bca62e3568e38f7f52c5d834a92aea6eed47301bb0ffc323

Observation ab8e95f0-3043-48fb-a66b-1cd37a9d52ac · outbound

This paper cites The implementation followed the official code.4 RoTTA.For RoTTA (Yuan et al., 2023), we utilized the Adam optimizer (Kingma & Ba,.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback The implementation followed the official code.4 RoTTA.For RoTTA (Yuan et al., 2023), we utilized the Adam optimizer (Kingma & Ba,

Reference 20

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.099076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.989422Z digest=sha256:57f5688a0108f06dd7ae623efeacd264cd824250b240ebcbe21ecf7da384d5e4

Observation 55ad99df-35f3-4f11-bde9-625c454eda8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.996488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:34.070707Z digest=sha256:3027e726641fda01cf2a4eae19d093f546f98b7f590962a155743ca5be92be4f

Observation bf23f23c-d240-4c04-8576-3818cffa87bb · outbound

This paper cites We update batch norm statistics with momentum 0.3 on the unlabeled test batch, and freeze the statistics during adaptation, following Gui et al.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback We update batch norm statistics with momentum 0.3 on the unlabeled test batch, and freeze the statistics during adaptation, following Gui et al

Reference 22

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.907901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:34.154019Z digest=sha256:bfc66da428cf6dcaf842f697fa138bb095869a3b163f9889327b3ac9ee818baf

Observation 62ecb51b-4690-4d0c-b641-791ea9217180 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.604859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.601405Z digest=sha256:fb9684d2c8c808ecb5f5e373f834717b30d04262cb5c2003cf360153103ffca0

Observation b6bb2402-efc8-40bf-a050-fa7ae8cb6410 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Prediction-Time Batch Normalization for Robustness under Covariate Shift.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Evaluating Prediction-Time Batch Normalization for Robustness under Covariate Shift

Reference 2003

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:32.697070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation f050e609-b645-4fd4-b4ff-fde658e36b3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 2015

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.268776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.891162Z digest=sha256:50934ca445d23c244bf15d9076f1aadf779d8b58b8606a2f737c37f2cd772c35

Observation d1d4bbcb-3509-4ec3-a7d5-44923e9c32e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 2016

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.757719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.453297Z digest=sha256:94938da347f514cb7533fc3f1213d50dee9c2976acacfcaa0f75cdbac668e75f

Observation c349f324-e8ee-44b0-a475-008a02e97cd6 · outbound

This paper cites U., Teterwak, P., et al.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback U., Teterwak, P., et al

Reference 2019

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:37.053070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.528623Z digest=sha256:c6076f64e94ea9042dffef6071527dd922d83e013539d00777152f811accab5a

Observation 418e1f17-183d-4728-9993-6327aee3b5e9 · outbound

This paper cites Synergy: Towards On-Body AI via Tiny AI Accelerator Collaboration on Wearables.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Synergy: Towards On-Body AI via Tiny AI Accelerator Collaboration on Wearables

Reference 2022

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.729811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.608047Z digest=sha256:b7d2b3c8e730559ee2f548a6e41b01cd20d8c1c83b671b2521c62ffa907ed046

Observation e78f6c5c-e320-4333-8d1a-e29722e9bc80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.646355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.830500Z digest=sha256:7cbd9e4cdce5d003631b3b456038c4c121bc951dc56b9f89fb6123d06362c7d2

Observation bda5f11f-5787-4aae-94a2-bb11cfdf7a1a · outbound

This paper cites Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition

Reference 2024

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:32.658211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.658211Z digest=sha256:7fceb39022aa57e3e05fc772ec30971997b2d3585c63655ad438a65fb55c7cc2

Pith citing papers

Observation 55402f2c-840a-4f41-9890-6f846c9f01ae · inbound

Test-Time Perturbation Learning with Delayed Feedback for Vision-Language-Action Models cites this paper.

Test-Time Perturbation Learning with Delayed Feedback for Vision-Language-Action Models Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:06:19.433564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T05:56:15.244586Z digest=sha256:6c86f8c36507a5d00e87fd3a85f764552873b45b30b138626b40e0fb2faf6f66