Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09156.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.09156 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:52.910438Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy2
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2b646a82-4470-48b5-86d1-26bab42f10f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:53.183116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 593b023f-456b-4c43-96ea-2bb9256b691c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:53.173252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4fe5c125-7436-4fb1-bdff-3aaf9931770b · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:52.830071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 939a0a2d-fbbb-4757-a196-105c87037ab5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:53.162440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 681d8f33-ffc9-48ba-9ddd-010a8847dc31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:53.151608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation edb0ce85-86a0-4424-8951-bb92d1df743d · outbound

This paper cites Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:52.841529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd2cd245-393b-44e3-8ee2-33448730bb16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:53.141612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation cd64a4a0-f87f-4a35-8bb2-18c767039668 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:53.129997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e933e6c7-978a-430f-976e-e913bebec25d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:53.119348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 81cd45b5-b48b-4c60-8443-3b5d7936c1c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:52.856872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 372d7fb2-75e8-4c43-89c0-8b12a327beef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:52.863973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a33e9414-b0b1-4bfc-b36f-9be485d2229a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:53.085200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation bc62554e-bcce-417d-bf34-719da4a28de2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:53.075285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ddfd325d-8605-4270-b17a-f99eab0752a2 · outbound

This paper cites Deep contextualized word representations.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Deep contextualized word representations

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:52.874203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b181a3f-885d-4344-868a-4d6da11dedad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:52.878345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 928b6071-9056-42b9-a467-7ef27477efb7 · outbound

This paper cites Chaudhuri.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Chaudhuri

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:53.064815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 59cef40c-5960-4290-918f-862e832972c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:53.053923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 8bfe827f-3202-42cb-9dd4-8a2efc204548 · outbound

This paper cites From Frequency to Meaning: Vector Space Models of Semantics.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance From Frequency to Meaning: Vector Space Models of Semantics

Reference 18

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:52.972060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2f738cb9-5e14-48a3-b7f4-7549b39a416f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:53.043572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 612408d9-48e5-4794-b25e-55a1c13732a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:53.033431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 44cfa540-7c6e-4b77-81ea-fa3d8d743b10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:53.022781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ceec0079-1c24-492f-98e9-66d53870db74 · outbound

This paper cites Factors Influencing the Surprising Instability of Word Embeddings.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Factors Influencing the Surprising Instability of Word Embeddings

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:52.902794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee0a3c85-8ebc-4795-bba9-74ccda3f99a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:52.940889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 954d69c4-c4d2-438e-a46a-21a7f6aa41d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:53.011497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6b8a976c-f36a-4760-89c8-6769cff9738c · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 24th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2015, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, October 19 - 23, 2015.

A framework for anomaly detection using language modeling, and its applications to finance In Proceedings of the 24th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2015, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, October 19 - 23, 2015

Reference 2015

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:21:53.102247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.