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arxiv 2106.07107 v2 pith:QOUF7FEC submitted 2021-06-13 hep-lat

Rotated twisted-mass: a convenient regularization scheme for isospin breaking QCD and QED lattice calculations

classification hep-lat
keywords schemefunctionslatticetwisted-massantiquarkapplicationbreakingcalculations
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We propose a scheme of lattice twisted-mass fermion regularization which is particularly convenient for application to isospin breaking (IB) QCD and QED calculations, based in particular on the so called RM123 approach, in which the IB terms of the action are treated as a perturbation. The main, practical advantage of this scheme is that it allows the calculation of IB effects on some mesonic observables, like e.g. the pi+ - pi0 mass splitting, using lattice correlation functions in which the quark and antiquark fields in the meson are regularized with opposite values of the Wilson parameter r. These correlation functions are found to be affected by much smaller statistical fluctuations, with respect to the analogous functions in which quark and antiquark fields are regularized with the same value of r. Two numerical application of this scheme, that we call "rotated twisted-mass", within pure QCD and QCD+QED respectively, are also provided for illustration.

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