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arxiv: 1605.05478 · v1 · pith:QWMCJVWTnew · submitted 2016-05-18 · ⚛️ physics.optics · quant-ph

Pancharatnam phase in non-separable states of light

classification ⚛️ physics.optics quant-ph
keywords phasepancharatnamstatepolarizationbasesnon-separablebell-chshcircular
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We generate the non-separable state of polarization and orbital angular momentum (OAM) using a laser beam. The generated state undergoes a cyclic polarization evolution which introduces a Pancharatnam geometric phase to the polarization state and in turn a relative phase in the non-separable state. We experimentally study the violation of Bell - CHSH inequality for different Pancharatnam phases introduced by various cyclic polarization evolutions with linear and circular states as measurement bases. While measuring in linear bases, the Bell-CHSH parameter oscillates with Pancharatnam phase. One can overcome this dependence by introducing a relative phase in one of the projecting state. However for measurement in circular bases, the Pancharatnam phase does not affect the Bell-CHSH violation.

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