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Infrared Computations of Defect Schur Indices

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arxiv 1606.08429 v2 pith:R4GTJR4X submitted 2016-06-27 hep-th math.RT

classification hep-thmath.RT
keywords theoriesdefectindiceslineschuralgebraargyres-douglasconjecture
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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We conjecture a formula for the Schur index of N=2 four-dimensional theories in the presence of boundary conditions and/or line defects, in terms of the low-energy effective Seiberg-Witten description of the system together with massive BPS excitations. We test our proposal in a variety of examples for SU(2) gauge theories, either conformal or asymptotically free. We use the conjecture to compute these defect-enriched Schur indices for theories which lack a Lagrangian description, such as Argyres-Douglas theories. We demonstrate in various examples that line defect indices can be expressed as sums of characters of the associated two-dimensional chiral algebra and that for Argyres-Douglas theories the line defect OPE reduces in the index to the Verlinde algebra.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Half-BPS Boundaries and the RG-Wall of $\mathcal{N}=2$ $SU(N)$ SYM

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    A massive deformation of the T[SU(N)] theory is identified as the 3d SCFT realizing the RG-wall and half-BPS boundaries in 4d N=2 SU(N) SYM.

  2. Schur Connections: Chord Counting, Line Operators, and Indices

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    The Schur half-index of pure 4d N=2 SU(N) SYM with Wilson line insertions equals a q-oscillator vacuum expectation value, shown to be the partition function of the relativistic open Toda chain.

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    Boundary Wilson and 't Hooft line two-point functions in N=4 SYM match exactly under S-duality, with closed forms from Macdonald polynomials.

  4. Supersymmetric zeta functions and determinants

    hep-th 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Residues and special values of supersymmetric zeta functions (built from single-particle indices) are conjectured to reproduce anomaly coefficients, Casimir energies, and central charges across 2d/4d/6d.

  5. Generalized Schur partition functions and RG flows

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    The generalized Schur partition function of SU(2) N_f=4 SQCD, evaluated at alpha = h^vee_g / 6, reproduces the Schur indices of every SCFT in the Deligne-Cvitanovic rank-one series.

  6. Modularity, 4d mirror symmetry, and VOA modules of 4d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ SCFTs with $a = c$

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The vacuum Schur-index modular orbit is proposed as the full VOA module-character space for several a=c theories, with a conjectured dimension formula 1+3ℓ(2+ℓ) for the T_{2,2ℓ+1} series.

  7. Mirror symmetry for 4d $A_1$ class-$\mathcal{S}$ theories: modularity, defects and Coulomb branch

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A conjectured 4d mirror symmetry for A1 class-S theories matches simple modules of the Higgs-branch VOA to fixed manifolds of the Hitchin Coulomb branch, with conformal weights and modular Jordan types fixed by moment...

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