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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 18 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2406.14805.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2406.14805 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 18 of 18 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:36:47.201635Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T20:40:36.158250Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation fb73ac33-8580-4275-ab4b-081baa07dce8 · inbound

A Survey on Human-Centric LLMs cites this paper.

A Survey on Human-Centric LLMs How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 123

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:42:08.305888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T16:42:08.305888Z digest=sha256:1fdba214e6074427176e0e244940ef0bf292b7f17519db4267282575b016748f

Observation 22582323-f8e0-4666-8ebe-9a49162f23bb · inbound

LLMs as mirrors of societal moral standards: reflection of cultural divergence and agreement across ethical topics cites this paper.

LLMs as mirrors of societal moral standards: reflection of cultural divergence and agreement across ethical topics How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:52:54.688554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T04:52:54.688554Z digest=sha256:7561dfd3b5f1e65533513141212744b969a24dbac26c928002a50ad291b3aecf

Observation 3e63b156-97ba-4f6e-b4e1-48b5ea269d3a · inbound

ValuesRAG: Enhancing Cultural Alignment Through Retrieval-Augmented Contextual Learning cites this paper.

ValuesRAG: Enhancing Cultural Alignment Through Retrieval-Augmented Contextual Learning How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:41:15.166968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T22:41:15.166968Z digest=sha256:8e4a078a31b8d2a768c1e3c45a05cac038895be603164ea70b5afa34d5836096

Observation cbe9fd0f-c7f8-4613-9feb-f6184f834300 · inbound

An Investigation into Value Misalignment in LLM-Generated Texts for Cultural Heritage cites this paper.

An Investigation into Value Misalignment in LLM-Generated Texts for Cultural Heritage How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:23:07.593021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:23:07.593021Z digest=sha256:5d8a38fc4b83978d70163340c113b07aad5b6df1d21fd595d9bad7db9de1f8e3

Observation 6c9f0988-3509-48cd-8df3-a88b664ed861 · inbound

A Survey on Responsible LLMs: Inherent Risk, Malicious Use, and Mitigation Strategy cites this paper.

A Survey on Responsible LLMs: Inherent Risk, Malicious Use, and Mitigation Strategy How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:05:12.275917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:05:12.275917Z digest=sha256:11f952ef05626a20d636bf53cc76aab414ed01a1c7d8808b6a6a5d055e66c39b

Observation 1b9ffebc-6e3d-408d-b7dd-b62a72a7f859 · inbound

Meta-Cultural Competence: Climbing the Right Hill of Cultural Awareness cites this paper.

Meta-Cultural Competence: Climbing the Right Hill of Cultural Awareness How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 71

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T18:05:24.491261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T18:05:24.491261Z digest=sha256:fdaff80a0befc4ed3bc7dc6117f704347bf8aba77d8fefd7f1599946309b6c50

Observation f4e0e1b1-1518-46a2-9f7f-127c4a194272 · inbound

Should AI Mimic People? Understanding AI-Supported Writing Technology Among Black Users cites this paper.

Should AI Mimic People? Understanding AI-Supported Writing Technology Among Black Users How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:36:47.201635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:36:47.201635Z digest=sha256:a75515eaced493a6a5aedcd1771fb40523f62e9b3ffb971ffdea433883511c66

Observation af33449f-9387-4eab-8cf5-18b7d0949a3e · inbound

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" cites this paper.

Reproducibility Study of "Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents" How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 21

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:40:48.202267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:40:48.202267Z digest=sha256:834e6ceb8ec28ac0627c1f0a7015b79d4ca28a069b530097e04ad3b8b094f0db

Observation 92770811-35b4-4e83-968b-272771309e61 · inbound

Multi-level Value Alignment in Agentic AI Systems: Survey and Perspectives cites this paper.

Multi-level Value Alignment in Agentic AI Systems: Survey and Perspectives How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 69

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:46:04.299689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:46:04.299689Z digest=sha256:dbc8f1105962f9224c9e3f48c733bf21b54ef6cfa3b5d764c368893c26378fd6

Observation 1d506c88-da3e-40b4-89c0-a097d19c2c46 · inbound

A Cross-Cultural Comparison of LLM-based Public Opinion Simulation: Evaluating Chinese and U.S. Models on Diverse Societies cites this paper.

A Cross-Cultural Comparison of LLM-based Public Opinion Simulation: Evaluating Chinese and U.S. Models on Diverse Societies How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:31.794837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:15:31.794837Z digest=sha256:f7963780a1775455c826ec03a5632db7893eb145c5bb8b6bb37aa218612726eb

Observation d9cef954-c725-4e9e-b9b4-4e76850534dd · inbound

Do Large Language Models Understand Morality Across Cultures? cites this paper.

Do Large Language Models Understand Morality Across Cultures? How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:00:18.516987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:00:18.516987Z digest=sha256:38eacb8bd1494929ce4fbbefba624d4d33ad56272e67af0b6e488f9134ebc419

Observation 7958595d-588c-4f29-8fdc-6267af54fb58 · inbound

Ethical Considerations of Large Language Models in Game Playing cites this paper.

Ethical Considerations of Large Language Models in Game Playing How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:36:13.700527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:36:13.700527Z digest=sha256:de987b90ff1a11e1c428c4ffba74b14eb940090b1a97490bda01075132607cab

Observation b5776585-c199-44fa-a046-3301ecbdb42e · inbound

AI Propaganda factories with language models cites this paper.

AI Propaganda factories with language models How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 18

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:21:32.582806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:21:32.582806Z digest=sha256:b6185bd863ffefe87b9f55892a2f11e2c58d5e9cdec854c6fe66b6e4fd748274

Observation f50a8b54-5d1f-4894-bc2f-e0cb885a7321 · inbound

EvalMORAAL: Interpretable Chain-of-Thought and LLM-as-Judge Evaluation for Moral Alignment in Large Language Models cites this paper.

EvalMORAAL: Interpretable Chain-of-Thought and LLM-as-Judge Evaluation for Moral Alignment in Large Language Models How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T20:40:36.160237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T20:38:23.433621Z digest=sha256:7842e66c836d9973b85db1a0abbae37919a867fdb62cd6c48d5b8ef033e1b06a

Observation 80e392ed-750c-4a0c-9f67-68f3c5c05d05 · inbound

The Alignment Veto: How Safety Training Suppresses Cultural Knowledge in LLMs cites this paper.

The Alignment Veto: How Safety Training Suppresses Cultural Knowledge in LLMs How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:51:27.947336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T09:51:27.947336Z digest=sha256:35bfa27cf08fb689c939e6344d7d308cf0447bd23b46e2e980b3fdbd44bb07b9

Observation 4ee45cba-8b20-4027-a120-aca7ed3d8793 · inbound

Measuring Opinion Bias and Sycophancy via LLM-based Persuasion cites this paper.

Measuring Opinion Bias and Sycophancy via LLM-based Persuasion How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:26:04.289881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:48:37.940162Z digest=sha256:376036f2926f40b311af0307f311a5d6d414e188fb282a831a9b6222d58b4d36

Observation 2980ae64-cebd-48fd-abd0-62fccbb0cef1 · inbound

Improving Cross-Cultural Survey Simulation with Calibrated Value Personas cites this paper.

Improving Cross-Cultural Survey Simulation with Calibrated Value Personas How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 11

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T18:48:53.513233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T18:44:53.454338Z digest=sha256:705fd52cb807d78bdf8d998d68875dcd9ca8650fe87281a3f9a216eec05d83eb

Observation fd6f36ed-56ce-457f-8bb1-d8461ae52e46 · inbound

MET: Theory-Grounded and Culture-Aware Multilingual Moral Reasoning cites this paper.

MET: Theory-Grounded and Culture-Aware Multilingual Moral Reasoning How Well Do LLMs Represent Values Across Cultures? Empirical Analysis of LLM Responses Based on Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Reference 35

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T03:32:02.298042Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-14T03:32:02.298042Z digest=sha256:6fdceb1eff2eda4fd4dba14c86fdf152e93087fe96b9e191ac264cbde3c67e2d