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arxiv: 1104.1495 · v1 · pith:R7F257M7new · submitted 2011-04-08 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con

Gapless Superfluid in SU(2n+1) Fermions Systems

classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con
keywords superfluidgaplessinteractingpotentialprovesystematomsattraction
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We investigate the generalized Hubbard model of $(2n+1)$ Fermion species interacting via a symmetric contact attraction potential. We prove that the ground state of such system is a gapless superfluid, where a full Fermi surface coexists with a superfluid. Moreover, doing so we prove the existence of a free mode in a strongly interacting system, regardless of the potential strength. This proof holds at the mean field level. A Grassmannian Gaussian integration technique is used to deal with the problem. Our predictions may be relevant to future high-spin cold atoms experiments.

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