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arxiv: cond-mat/0011165 · v3 · pith:RDC7IFSKnew · submitted 2000-11-09 · ❄️ cond-mat

Multi-mode description of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate

classification ❄️ cond-mat
keywords bose-einsteincondensatedescriptionequationsequilibriuminteractingmulti-modeamplitudes
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We study the equilibrium dynamics of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a box. In our approach we use a semiclassical approximation similar to the description of a multi-mode laser. In dynamical equations derived from a full N-body quantum Hamiltonian we substitute all creation (and annihilation) operators (of a particle in a given box state) by appropriate c-number amplitudes. The set of nonlinear equations obtained in this way is solved numerically. We show that on the time scale of a few miliseconds the system exhibits relaxation - reaches an equilibrium with populations of different eigenstates fluctuating around their mean values.

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