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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 24 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2404.01413.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2404.01413 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 24 of 24 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.849718Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T18:53:51.023274Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation e858f8f3-6f0c-498c-bd17-dfe2287b8ae2 · inbound

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback cites this paper.

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 274

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T19:32:01.337996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T19:27:40.991325Z digest=sha256:ff6d03fcf02b5fd1cf46ddedb4a3c09abe17750ab6c87fbcb191d032b10f9372

Observation acfe18bc-6f9a-4729-99a4-49fecdd288ec · inbound

Privacy Amplification Through Synthetic Data: Insights from Linear Regression cites this paper.

Privacy Amplification Through Synthetic Data: Insights from Linear Regression Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:19.328554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T10:39:19.328554Z digest=sha256:101def6fe0d2d89ed96c1e31bd4ff4b288b7f6d3a0910b3a591133dc92a0a981

Observation f9f8d66d-5083-483d-85fe-0d8e47773249 · inbound

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs cites this paper.

LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:59:47.849718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:59:47.849718Z digest=sha256:da2bc64be620a8c2d4d2454ef887461d9aa9cb7accabbd7392eeb37f45364fcf

Observation a81f5911-b703-410c-8c4a-ea02c64c4425 · inbound

What Matters in LLM-generated Data: Diversity and Its Effect on Model Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

What Matters in LLM-generated Data: Diversity and Its Effect on Model Fine-Tuning Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:18.939264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:18.939264Z digest=sha256:7e6bc079da7be507fd5b397f78e015b20a10a867a8702e979b40c65571ce98ac

Observation b8f7318e-661a-41ed-996a-831c43db3ae0 · inbound

Position: Machine Learning Conferences Should Establish a "Refutations and Critiques" Track cites this paper.

Position: Machine Learning Conferences Should Establish a "Refutations and Critiques" Track Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:13:15.109918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T23:13:15.109918Z digest=sha256:5a2ed7c7215d350b08e4ee385182d2128fe60bfb6b35e09b2f665bcb0505fe09

Observation bf38bfbe-618d-42ce-9b40-7aefeed8aab7 · inbound

FuXi-TC: A generative framework integrating deep learning and physics-based models for improved tropical cyclone forecasts cites this paper.

FuXi-TC: A generative framework integrating deep learning and physics-based models for improved tropical cyclone forecasts Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 35

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T22:01:51.925149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T22:01:09.117203Z digest=sha256:327c38822e5942c84a9de8bc2f1358a841b300b3eab2b0016a6569f5184e41f9

Observation 5011355b-a954-4d70-a3c2-0cdfe399a9f1 · inbound

Sealing The Backdoor: Unlearning Adversarial Text Triggers In Diffusion Models Using Knowledge Distillation cites this paper.

Sealing The Backdoor: Unlearning Adversarial Text Triggers In Diffusion Models Using Knowledge Distillation Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T18:47:45.278586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T18:47:45.278586Z digest=sha256:3b2b4fd2ece346c200419df516778850b0c48a23848ab0bb5a27eb1486f297ca

Observation 0d760629-133c-4ec9-af57-a6447ecdb887 · inbound

The Anti-Ouroboros Effect: Emergent Resilience in Large Language Models from Recursive Selective Feedback cites this paper.

The Anti-Ouroboros Effect: Emergent Resilience in Large Language Models from Recursive Selective Feedback Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:04:03.563556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:04:03.563556Z digest=sha256:adc4d40bd94bdeb7e875d8d4809fe8f3be4b5292d494c4470c4b0492cc6043c7

Observation f6167c0d-28b1-45f8-a846-c857f477c9d9 · inbound

Epistemic diversity across language models mitigates knowledge collapse cites this paper.

Epistemic diversity across language models mitigates knowledge collapse Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T15:57:15.068720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T15:57:15.068720Z digest=sha256:eb7a2f391a76a9980c809abe1c454bd425d9fe7419a63d6f5b3af1675886001f

Observation 7e847d73-d621-438f-83fa-1154dc2ffddb · inbound

A Task-Centric Theory for Iterative Self-Improvement with Easy-to-Hard Curricula cites this paper.

A Task-Centric Theory for Iterative Self-Improvement with Easy-to-Hard Curricula Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T02:43:34.442154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T02:43:34.442154Z digest=sha256:b29b3330a6f1f86b1230a44bb0346f9ec684928301f2e65bc444a20e79384a06

Observation c0df71f4-7fe1-46a5-8290-a8ed49364dab · inbound

Can Generative Artificial Intelligence Survive Data Contamination? Theoretical Guarantees under Contaminated Recursive Training cites this paper.

Can Generative Artificial Intelligence Survive Data Contamination? Theoretical Guarantees under Contaminated Recursive Training Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 1959

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:51:29.726873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:51:29.726873Z digest=sha256:08df41370fd319ff0436c6cc8f65cffb21e4042f3413f132ae2b104907e6695d

Observation 12754983-cd0e-4031-bff4-9985c8adb16d · inbound

Drift and selection in LLM text ecosystems cites this paper.

Drift and selection in LLM text ecosystems Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 16

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T11:55:33.571478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T11:50:54.425924Z digest=sha256:c2baf3b6d37294b158cbd0db6330d05fa8e3b93cf4d263958e041be5054a239d

Observation 58afdfd3-d96e-4a03-9158-6fd7bb957b53 · inbound

Filter Babel: The Challenge of Synthetic Media to Authenticity and Common Ground in AI-Mediated Communication cites this paper.

Filter Babel: The Challenge of Synthetic Media to Authenticity and Common Ground in AI-Mediated Communication Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 19

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T08:22:37.659292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T08:12:51.161822Z digest=sha256:3695042e0f4f9abbcabd2a39fffef7d20d7caabdc262d12e93142e15d7b29e8a

Observation 32505092-d04e-45b3-9a7e-f23d313936f2 · inbound

Knowledge Distillation Must Account for What It Loses cites this paper.

Knowledge Distillation Must Account for What It Loses Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 43

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T23:26:18.516232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T16:58:41.449172Z digest=sha256:65e203e8d25024852cd9908d8ac0a1026687191ac8f1948e3ae8bdf2238b2f6e

Observation 41d35c12-b0c6-45fc-ae1b-de2c5dbfaa0d · inbound

Knowledge Distillation Must Account for What It Loses cites this paper.

Knowledge Distillation Must Account for What It Loses Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 43

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:01:13.560448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T03:31:56.787201Z digest=sha256:f7a6b62e5866a14891d34865d2355dd24cc0d3ec393c4d5ab1a252a052f086a9

Observation eb7fd34a-a8db-4e9b-b1ef-de0461c1d93e · inbound

Cognitive Atrophy and Systemic Collapse in AI-Dependent Software Engineering cites this paper.

Cognitive Atrophy and Systemic Collapse in AI-Dependent Software Engineering Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T09:31:26.175121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T10:41:44.784459Z digest=sha256:5d94547c664f46abf77c12ef236baa89eb2719c3be1510ba400fa66851b9593d

Observation 81b3a2c8-baa2-4071-9285-bb187c0efffe · inbound

The Impact of AI-Generated Text on the Internet cites this paper.

The Impact of AI-Generated Text on the Internet Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T14:05:29.761632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T14:01:29.175202Z digest=sha256:e5e4937a1b2a85f58bebfabf945fd10e43c1c555d49c21e0a029003714ce86ca

Observation 1d4d648b-7177-4ab6-b62c-62f4bef138b3 · inbound

Position: the Stochastic Parrot in the Coal Mine. Model Collapse is a Threat to Low-Resource Communities cites this paper.

Position: the Stochastic Parrot in the Coal Mine. Model Collapse is a Threat to Low-Resource Communities Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:35:40.879283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:16:51.881163Z digest=sha256:e89b70376d6abc85e2afd4350890596e106534c975296aa2f08acb4ab80522d2

Observation 806c5b2f-70af-4fc1-9220-a5ddad2f90a1 · inbound

Curated Synthetic Data Doesn't Have to Collapse: A Theoretical Study of Generative Retraining with Pluralistic Preferences cites this paper.

Curated Synthetic Data Doesn't Have to Collapse: A Theoretical Study of Generative Retraining with Pluralistic Preferences Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 78

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T02:30:54.535986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-11T02:30:14.693348Z digest=sha256:9553e87623a2b24af4828f2e12843115fb508896409b75a3efceb3cbda294fa9

Observation a9cf2b7a-0a29-45d9-835e-e0bd3f8632ce · inbound

The Economics of Model Collapse: Equilibrium, Welfare, and Optimal Provenance Subsidies in Synthetic Data Markets cites this paper.

The Economics of Model Collapse: Equilibrium, Welfare, and Optimal Provenance Subsidies in Synthetic Data Markets Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T02:13:56.593393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T02:09:27.275578Z digest=sha256:9f5902bf5836667350ad0190de73ae0c87820cdc2d046f170823d8e3d7459db9

Observation c554fbee-e6ed-40df-9572-39e4306becb1 · inbound

Elias in the Lighthouse, Again? Diagnosing Low Diversity in LLM Stories cites this paper.

Elias in the Lighthouse, Again? Diagnosing Low Diversity in LLM Stories Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T18:53:51.024940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T18:53:36.763124Z digest=sha256:71109ef8695c3a1abfd2e0594e98a790a89d11afea650b5ccb0adeefb2e2c0b6

Observation 73141138-8704-469f-b00a-6d3bed9e3ebe · inbound

Epidemiology of Model Collapse: Modeling Synthetic Data Contamination via Bilayer SIR Dynamics cites this paper.

Epidemiology of Model Collapse: Modeling Synthetic Data Contamination via Bilayer SIR Dynamics Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T21:23:44.468570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T21:23:44.468570Z digest=sha256:028bb18a2908e1a2ab438ab7bc785daa7d5e7b64172a271dd3d640850527e21a

Observation 24e3407f-0141-4902-963d-b37b96bb0501 · inbound

Self-Poisoning in Adaptive Out-of-Distribution Detection: A Sharp-Threshold Theory and Certified Label-Free Calibration cites this paper.

Self-Poisoning in Adaptive Out-of-Distribution Detection: A Sharp-Threshold Theory and Certified Label-Free Calibration Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T08:31:09.223043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T08:31:09.223043Z digest=sha256:a4ca47e980ef5c90bf130ad1a40ea0712c762b504bc60b6ea750c29b8d142f9b

Observation 196c4c5a-858f-4aa4-90c4-50597cef5517 · inbound

DataOrchestra: Learning to Orchestrate Per-Example Curation of Pretraining Data cites this paper.

DataOrchestra: Learning to Orchestrate Per-Example Curation of Pretraining Data Is Model Collapse Inevitable? Breaking the Curse of Recursion by Accumulating Real and Synthetic Data

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T07:01:46.430428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-31T07:01:46.430428Z digest=sha256:b39d9f3ad0cf7c35ccc647d1bf4b5b049e4e22f8fb475790708599e9e53583b0