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Using red clump stars to correct the Gaia DR1 parallaxes

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arxiv 1701.02506 v1 pith:RJ65435C submitted 2017-01-10 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

Using red clump stars to correct the Gaia DR1 parallaxes

classification astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA
keywords distancesstarsclumpgaiatgasasteroseismologycorrectdistance
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Recent results have suggested that there is tension between the Gaia DR1 TGAS distances and the distances obtained using luminosities determined by eclipsing binaries or asteroseismology on red giant stars. We use the $K_s$-band luminosities of red clump stars, identified and characterized by asteroseismology, to make independent distance estimates. Our results suggest that Gaia TGAS distances contain a systematic error that decreases with increasing distance. We propose a correction to mitigate this offset as a function of parallax that is valid for the Kepler field and values of parallax that are less than ${\sim} 1.6 \rm \, mas$. For parallaxes greater than this we find agreement with previously published values. We note that the TGAS distances to the red clump stars of the open cluster M67 show a high level of disagreement that is difficult to correct for.

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