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arxiv 1908.03920 v3 pith:RL2O7MIO submitted 2019-08-11 quant-ph

Demystifying the Delayed-Choice Quantum Eraser

classification quant-ph
keywords quantumdelayed-choiceeraserexperimentparticleregisteredbeendetectors
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The delayed-choice quantum eraser has long been a subject of controversy, and has been looked at as being incomprehensible to having retro-causal effect in time. Here the delayed-choice quantum eraser is theoretically analyzed using standard quantum mechanics. Employing Mach-Zehnder interferometer, instead of a conventional two-slit interference, brings in surprising clarity. Some common mistakes in interpreting the experiment are pointed out. It is demonstrated that in the delayed mode there is no which-way information present after the particle is registered on the screen or the final detectors, contrary to popular belief. However, it is shown that another kind of path information is present even after the particle is registered in the final detectors. The registered particle can be used to predict the results of certain yet to be made measurements on the which-way detector. This novel correlation can be tested in a careful experiment. It is consequently argued that there is no big mystery in the experiment, and no retro-causal effect whatsoever.

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  1. Structural constraint on delayed-choice quantum eraser architectures

    quant-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Four intuitive properties in idealized DCQE architectures are mutually incompatible under basic probability.