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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.02928.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.02928 v1

Coverage vector

measured 59 of 59 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:41.843817Z

measured 59 of 59 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

59 of 59 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy32
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a03bcf97-2075-4062-a7cb-fdf48d4263fb · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Self-Consistent Causal Insights from Users Feedback with LLMs and In-context Learning.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Extracting Self-Consistent Causal Insights from Users Feedback with LLMs and In-context Learning

Reference 1

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verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 06e3fb15-5553-4929-beef-d9a3378eb64c · outbound

This paper cites Estimating conditional average treatment effects.Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 33(4):485–505, 2015.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Estimating conditional average treatment effects.Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 33(4):485–505, 2015

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation ef7a40c8-c3e1-41d6-9371-54a919e09ca3 · outbound

This paper cites The costs of low birth weight.The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(3):1031–1083, 2005.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models The costs of low birth weight.The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(3):1031–1083, 2005

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0ddb067e-3b4d-4e8f-9d50-12b04be65a8a · outbound

This paper cites Concentration of kernel matrices with application to kernel spectral clustering.The Annals of Statistics, 49(1):531–556, 2021.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Concentration of kernel matrices with application to kernel spectral clustering.The Annals of Statistics, 49(1):531–556, 2021

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.906330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation eb527eac-c250-4150-ade8-7be219ea08fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 00e04e93-7349-4efd-970d-2912074e24cd · outbound

This paper cites Counterfactual representation learning with balancing weights.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Counterfactual representation learning with balancing weights

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.877554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation e0cbf440-fca3-489c-ae7f-55d85717fd0e · outbound

This paper cites Bellemare, Jeffrey R.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Bellemare, Jeffrey R

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.861769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 3af8da80-2af5-4d26-aff0-57884a4b1618 · outbound

This paper cites Some practical guidance for the implementation of propensity score matching.Journal of economic surveys, 22(1):31–72, 2008.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Some practical guidance for the implementation of propensity score matching.Journal of economic surveys, 22(1):31–72, 2008

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation fb819caf-35f2-4e3d-9fa9-c51d3cb1471a · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying and Mitigating Unimodal Biases in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Causal Perspective.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Quantifying and Mitigating Unimodal Biases in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Causal Perspective

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8fdd67f4-a6bc-4a01-87ad-c4363b734597 · outbound

This paper cites Causal Evaluation of Language Models.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Causal Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 6a905d9b-b9ba-421b-872f-950fbc1a5759 · outbound

This paper cites End-To-End Causal Effect Estimation from Unstructured Natural Language Data.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models End-To-End Causal Effect Estimation from Unstructured Natural Language Data

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation e45c393d-38d0-49cd-ae97-e3bd20c1d733 · outbound

This paper cites Franks, Alexander D’Amour, and Avi Feller.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Franks, Alexander D’Amour, and Avi Feller

Reference 12

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.831548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 7bc88e08-6219-40a2-be10-09617bb68dc0 · outbound

This paper cites Fulcher, Ilya Shpitser, Stella Marealle, and Eric J.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Fulcher, Ilya Shpitser, Stella Marealle, and Eric J

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 3c7b400c-f452-41bf-90ad-cc196df9ea36 · outbound

This paper cites Causal inference in sociological research.Annual review of sociology, 36(1):21– 47, 2010.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Causal inference in sociological research.Annual review of sociology, 36(1):21– 47, 2010

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.800942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f5e25fc0-635a-474d-9581-a23b4e25b9dc · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ba0bc2f9-e674-493e-861c-9a19344e0c2a · outbound

This paper cites A review of instrumental variables estimation of treatment effects in the applied health sciences.Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology, 7:159–179, 2007.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models A review of instrumental variables estimation of treatment effects in the applied health sciences.Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology, 7:159–179, 2007

Reference 16

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.785993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 5191cd97-946f-4d48-a74c-82a9da75cb89 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 17

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Observation 2a8b8506-9ede-4163-b8f0-eeecc9da0f83 · outbound

This paper cites Causal agent based on large language model.arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.06849, 2024.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Causal agent based on large language model.arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.06849, 2024

Reference 18

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Observation b1a5cd6d-8288-4629-a9fd-d4dfd25f3472 · outbound

This paper cites Combining Observational and Randomized Data for Estimating Heterogeneous Treatment Effects.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Combining Observational and Randomized Data for Estimating Heterogeneous Treatment Effects

Reference 19

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 898a40ee-c3e4-41f8-b742-d8fea2b58f0e · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian nonparametric modeling for causal inference.Journal of Computa- tional and Graphical Statistics, 20(1):217–240, 2011.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Bayesian nonparametric modeling for causal inference.Journal of Computa- tional and Graphical Statistics, 20(1):217–240, 2011

Reference 20

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Observation 9cf20a5d-0fb9-47ff-bf13-df3cf4ae9323 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models GPT-4o System Card

Reference 21

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Observation 8db0487e-84fe-4d56-bbe7-eee3234b537e · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning Elicitation in Language Models via Counterfactual Feedback.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Reasoning Elicitation in Language Models via Counterfactual Feedback

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:39.522456Z

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Observation ab26a480-d3cb-4fc3-981e-34360fdcffe0 · outbound

This paper cites Causal representation learning with generative artificial intelligence: Application to texts as treatments, 2024.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Causal representation learning with generative artificial intelligence: Application to texts as treatments, 2024

Reference 23

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0a4a19b4-08b0-477b-a23b-812234df269a · outbound

This paper cites Instrumental variables: An econometrician’s perspective.Political Methods: Quantitative Methods eJournal, 2014.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Instrumental variables: An econometrician’s perspective.Political Methods: Quantitative Methods eJournal, 2014

Reference 24

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation a8210b34-e267-4049-9981-29710f172439 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying ignorance in individual-level causal-effect estimates under hidden confounding.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Quantifying ignorance in individual-level causal-effect estimates under hidden confounding

Reference 25

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.729742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 68a69d67-9114-4891-9068-747530a69d06 · outbound

This paper cites Cladder: Assessing causal reasoning in language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:31038–31065, 2023.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Cladder: Assessing causal reasoning in language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:31038–31065, 2023

Reference 26

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 78133682-ef60-4838-bfe0-7e7292af20af · outbound

This paper cites Removing Hidden Confounding by Experimental Grounding.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Removing Hidden Confounding by Experimental Grounding

Reference 27

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 8a25f630-d8eb-4cfc-bd75-89609576b86f · outbound

This paper cites Metalearners for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects using machine learning.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 116(10):4156–4165, 2019.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Metalearners for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects using machine learning.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 116(10):4156–4165, 2019

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation ab1b23ce-090b-4449-a574-81b159ceadab · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the econometric evaluations of training programs with experi- mental data.The American economic review, pages 604–620, 1986.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Evaluating the econometric evaluations of training programs with experi- mental data.The American economic review, pages 604–620, 1986

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f0d1e105-7c46-492f-832a-2392f455dee7 · outbound

This paper cites Removing hidden confounding in recommendation: A unified multi-task learning approach.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Removing hidden confounding in recommendation: A unified multi-task learning approach

Reference 30

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.673967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 004a346d-a617-463b-a5d0-1a7c198aab92 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Language Models for Human Preferences is a Causal Inference Problem.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Optimizing Language Models for Human Preferences is a Causal Inference Problem

Reference 31

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.139490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 212dcd85-b624-4b20-9b1f-739bf00a259f · outbound

This paper cites Text-Transport: Toward Learning Causal Effects of Natural Language.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Text-Transport: Toward Learning Causal Effects of Natural Language

Reference 32

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.120656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation fb7a3bbf-4110-46d0-bfd4-05a9442468f7 · outbound

This paper cites Discovery of the hidden world with large language models, 2024.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Discovery of the hidden world with large language models, 2024

Reference 33

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.658637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:40.737579Z digest=sha256:0b2811a4618ca4d602a9e954756209b9c6d4274284634f764902a4c2564345a1

Observation 3419b8ba-7923-4f80-9f88-2288e98ecce0 · outbound

This paper cites Causal effect inference with deep latent-variable models.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Causal effect inference with deep latent-variable models.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:40.837043Z digest=sha256:bbb06a51e3baaa57c987483a89dee34486b42384da1e5f3063c774db1127bf8f

Observation 2c3750b8-1300-405e-beed-b1d2c0f4a7e5 · outbound

This paper cites Causal Inference with Large Language Model: A Survey.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Causal Inference with Large Language Model: A Survey

Reference 35

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:40.937719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:40.937719Z digest=sha256:94bb19cfa9c5449667606f5d5368907174ff9e0441e6ed02f1c32d600432a022

Observation a073a52a-5d55-4898-8c70-1f9f0f5def2a · outbound

This paper cites Answering causal questions with augmented llms.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Answering causal questions with augmented llms

Reference 36

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.633580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.043737Z digest=sha256:dea81e3e922863e200ed5d804e21c05bbd039263ede669d735b155e19e8d06a1

Observation f3a3d661-39c8-4778-aef0-ef47d12e151d · outbound

This paper cites Causal inference in statistics: An overview.Statistics Surveys, 3:96–146, 2009.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Causal inference in statistics: An overview.Statistics Surveys, 3:96–146, 2009

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:41.162065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.162065Z digest=sha256:5622bcc8a5f1f9588db4de1f866c7765f1e97a145ec11ca1a96d6c46be3594ab

Observation 7363ed82-7dff-41d6-a07a-7eda37832e05 · outbound

This paper cites Basic books, 2018.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Basic books, 2018

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:41.264765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.264765Z digest=sha256:32327e78b970ea67c2e01cd6ffa807d7aaaf640b5ede2eafefb149e2dab24e7f

Observation 8944b893-9fd0-4d37-ab0a-46568f554029 · outbound

This paper cites Sutherland, and Arthur Gretton.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Sutherland, and Arthur Gretton

Reference 39

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.600336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.399683Z digest=sha256:e89bb2de8f8afd582eec392f4b013c7e808c23adfb1e6ee43b3955f66acb2abb

Observation 1f18cf20-0feb-4ee5-b9e6-fb2568655cf2 · outbound

This paper cites Causal inference and counterfactual prediction in machine learning for actionable healthcare.Nature Machine Intelligence, 2(7):369–375, 2020.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Causal inference and counterfactual prediction in machine learning for actionable healthcare.Nature Machine Intelligence, 2(7):369–375, 2020

Reference 40

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:41.465983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.465983Z digest=sha256:a477d3aaf661f83d2ffe9a3135461210c21096922288d888c7b3d821d26ac6f3

Observation efbc5e44-2be9-4f93-aac9-aaea6e177826 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 technical report, 2025.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Qwen2.5 technical report, 2025

Reference 41

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:41.545228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.545228Z digest=sha256:88dea84995ba9ecb63b791337386ebeb27c4a598ce9c7d5c959319177332a20d

Observation f6ed3eb6-bd74-491d-97f5-09e7e8b259a8 · outbound

This paper cites Robins, Avshalom Caspi, and Terrie E.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Robins, Avshalom Caspi, and Terrie E

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.568399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.606154Z digest=sha256:5f2d105e5e73b7de20b8ef2f0ec6dfedf8fc2409b8ec9a4d62e402fb91262fec

Observation c9cb55e6-f272-471a-b5c0-89aea9f928b6 · outbound

This paper cites Rosenbaum and Donald B.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Rosenbaum and Donald B

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.553952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.666176Z digest=sha256:8a205ac07f089a56fbc024b9fc2ceffcfb7b48aea1cf20b5eaaf6bf8a36b7178

Observation 95fd65c2-3c80-4a3b-9727-e2524f82a875 · outbound

This paper cites Causal inference using potential outcomes: Design, modeling, decisions.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Causal inference using potential outcomes: Design, modeling, decisions

Reference 44

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.539752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.705952Z digest=sha256:6a10150dadef37670ef88da683b17c098bb97582a01ae43b5cd1d066b303d103

Observation df5bd7ff-81cf-403d-8399-278a32d42f5b · outbound

This paper cites Front-door Adjustment Beyond Markov Equivalence with Limited Graph Knowledge.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Front-door Adjustment Beyond Markov Equivalence with Limited Graph Knowledge

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.086632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.762381Z digest=sha256:55fedd0651f0552b402a8d507a6fe15ca39415260672269688f4bbb5c3804564

Observation 6763454c-8c36-4231-9310-964028c09f74 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating individual treatment effect: generalization bounds and algorithms.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Estimating individual treatment effect: generalization bounds and algorithms

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:41.766809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.766809Z digest=sha256:ddf6e8c161def6237b09353b94861ecffbba4aebe0d825e56b2bf72425f42c7c

Observation 7598c1b6-71ef-4564-a070-2886acb6f88f · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end cost-effective incentive recommendation under budget constraint with uplift modeling.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models End-to-end cost-effective incentive recommendation under budget constraint with uplift modeling

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.516189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.782143Z digest=sha256:aee0d17d5a557c2e17321d3c9b857d04a865ab20f772fcb4f8897595280c5d88

Observation 4153088e-4fe9-43bd-bd77-1f9d1ee3f575 · outbound

This paper cites Causal abstraction for chain-of-thought reasoning in arithmetic word problems.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Causal abstraction for chain-of-thought reasoning in arithmetic word problems

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.501468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.786680Z digest=sha256:01c6a9d0e6e60f659e0806053fba55d6b5957267f8b2a520006cb185c73eabb2

Observation 257d48b2-37d1-47fa-8e62-e2806def2c64 · outbound

This paper cites Causal inference in economics and marketing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(27):7310–7315, 2016.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Causal inference in economics and marketing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(27):7310–7315, 2016

Reference 49

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.486148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.791671Z digest=sha256:0a82c7a6123966d1ae88d27e1d27a05c2a4d20439613296422bf47e2425a1e82

Observation be4a7ec7-9c2b-4bb1-892b-3c5f77e75ed6 · outbound

This paper cites Sense and Sensitivity Analysis: Simple Post-Hoc Analysis of Bias Due to Unobserved Confounding.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Sense and Sensitivity Analysis: Simple Post-Hoc Analysis of Bias Due to Unobserved Confounding

Reference 50

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.066031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.796193Z digest=sha256:2315ffe26deefa474474b0a11bb66bab9f63e15f704736627339d140916e11e5

Observation d5b2b5e2-175d-429b-9bbf-9649b1897894 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal transport for treatment effect estimation.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Optimal transport for treatment effect estimation

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.470525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.801317Z digest=sha256:8fc721e1bcb3059058c86f73fa99b83f85966a0cada74baccc9f121e0e575591

Observation 0288a183-9f7a-4733-84d1-5bf307df69b9 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models

Reference 52

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:41.806601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.806601Z digest=sha256:192aa1b862fdd3e3705dfd1e6812ff3119f0325ecfac212f71f90cd704722e76

Observation 6b21ee1e-09f0-49db-a20e-93fcb44fe02d · outbound

This paper cites Li, and Fei Wu.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Li, and Fei Wu

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.447566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.811606Z digest=sha256:bcb009d175a553aa9bd630f39b057202b1e3699c13a5cc5c6f36b47f0abe0658

Observation 4ec5c7e3-6e0b-4f09-bdaa-a40482daf086 · outbound

This paper cites Stable estimation of heteroge- neous treatment effects.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Stable estimation of heteroge- neous treatment effects

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.431255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.816892Z digest=sha256:5e9e3e1648b3e0553060da6b61cd258f87fb7594ad767308f3f56ee0cd14c993

Observation d5625606-bfc1-44cf-a1c1-eeae08be5566 · outbound

This paper cites Integrative r-learner of heterogeneous treatment effects combining experimental and observational studies.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Integrative r-learner of heterogeneous treatment effects combining experimental and observational studies

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.416678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.822281Z digest=sha256:6709e2357c66c2df9b50b71886a49b4dd981c8bd535ce42d6e55897573ac0fa0

Observation 7c6b4781-d4aa-4b61-8d3f-50d830300865 · outbound

This paper cites Representation learning for treatment effect estimation from observational data.Advances in neural information processing systems, 31, 2018.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Representation learning for treatment effect estimation from observational data.Advances in neural information processing systems, 31, 2018

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.401241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.827799Z digest=sha256:ad9e2463b1a4cb233c51130468c1712932ce2782735586b12dc4bc335c2af0c5

Observation dac0ff39-0c98-44a3-bdaa-5dd7f47e7b80 · outbound

This paper cites Causal-cog: A causal-effect look at context generation for boosting multi-modal language models.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models Causal-cog: A causal-effect look at context generation for boosting multi-modal language models

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.386119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.833020Z digest=sha256:daa4775246c26419b8e889fb0e6189a923f5a048c76a2b552bf81e3a7559890a

Observation 36d700d4-69ed-4762-82f7-f95f62669b50 · outbound

This paper cites The unobserved counterfactual remains inaccessible.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models The unobserved counterfactual remains inaccessible

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.370499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.838367Z digest=sha256:32d93699faaf4ec2544f5e3d00366c96628b471fb62ced8ba3aeabea839e6796

Observation 280c36e3-d8ff-4312-a310-5594c7cdf053 · outbound

This paper cites To address these challenges, [38] proposed a two-stage framework.

Mitigating Hidden Confounding by Progressive Confounder Imputation via Large Language Models To address these challenges, [38] proposed a two-stage framework

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:42.042654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:43:41.843817Z digest=sha256:a862a04005023af01efa1680ce8e8e1e19cb750b4820ef8ca0bb5f5488861447

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.