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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Exact Universal Gravitational Lensing Equation

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:gr-qc/9810017.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
gr-qc/9810017 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 1 of 1 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:40.278101Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:43.094319Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1efe6196-75db-4dc9-addc-6b5a572f6b97 · inbound

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes cites this paper.

Phase-plane formulation of weak gravitational deflection in static spherical spacetimes An Exact Universal Gravitational Lensing Equation

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:33:43.099606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:33:40.278101Z digest=sha256:6b623eb1bca16c3c5591ae947451efc753af075c229bc33bb7ed453c820b09da