Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 296 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.11643.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.11643 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 296 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.751630Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T20:53:14.963619Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-04T20:53:22.645944Z

Reference resolution

100 of 296 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact11
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved76
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier13
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cb649afa-7086-4ca1-b25d-e4c39f5e983e · outbound

This paper cites Study on artificial intel- ligence: The state of the art and future prospects.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Study on artificial intel- ligence: The state of the art and future prospects

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.248918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.248918Z digest=sha256:54ed38d04bc8ecdc5f4edf446fb3e93baeadc63e525e6af4c65754366b2d6a06

Observation 9738c821-a53f-46a5-ad0d-6926f5e1427a · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence in healthcare: past, present and future.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Artificial intelligence in healthcare: past, present and future

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.253882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.253882Z digest=sha256:bce658791d4848bc6b594faab1762a305b0c53f92c3f709090aea8c9c309901c

Observation cfff8f13-b900-494e-a950-c5a93f986f54 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence and ma- chine learning in energy systems: A bibliographic perspective.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Artificial intelligence and ma- chine learning in energy systems: A bibliographic perspective

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.258739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.258739Z digest=sha256:64b95a487443b196349d8e20576753811e813d0f6f659a203c312f6c15a12898

Observation 7d7e7488-5a29-4e9d-b304-8aa30a6dee8b · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence in education: A review.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Artificial intelligence in education: A review

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.263626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.263626Z digest=sha256:74a2ef81c3bb80b9fdaeaf787a7ebddc195cc1b95577894bd1010e12dcb5ad4c

Observation 7502c530-c347-4873-86da-e31a46329ae5 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence in E- Commerce: a bibliometric study and literature review.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Artificial intelligence in E- Commerce: a bibliometric study and literature review

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.268498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.268498Z digest=sha256:ded39b32fa653bd3445843a2e90526007e2a232e7d79006dd24a73956b192443

Observation 7c714045-56fa-4b99-86fd-5eb89d9ec29f · outbound

This paper cites Geospatial technologies for crops and soils: an overview.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Geospatial technologies for crops and soils: an overview

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.273162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.273162Z digest=sha256:b244e3d6e7383540c17a482966de03cdab86692940cfcc24842532960fe622a3

Observation c31431c4-fdc8-4d26-902f-9c2a10ecc483 · outbound

This paper cites Geospatial Technologies for Agriculture: Case Studies from India.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Geospatial Technologies for Agriculture: Case Studies from India

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:32.589470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.278367Z digest=sha256:1854e0835d45ccfa4e407e5a5a8b426d1b44983b060347721063bd55ff021d0e

Observation 69a16608-5a05-4dd0-87f0-44e59eec40cf · outbound

This paper cites Geospatial Technology for Landscape and Environmental Management.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Geospatial Technology for Landscape and Environmental Management

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.283004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.283004Z digest=sha256:48973126d4e6f6d21ce29e059cf888b180a0ee65a98e95fca4a69a57ce40e231

Observation cef9c8fc-586f-41b3-8a3c-ecf1274faf1b · outbound

This paper cites Geospatial data processing characteristics for environ- mental monitoring tasks.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Geospatial data processing characteristics for environ- mental monitoring tasks

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.287290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.287290Z digest=sha256:5a3c77abd24ca40a79687999b345953a3c2e52f546e30bb9ecca26e33e79284c

Observation f0bf848c-118e-4b67-a264-b0231cf8c6bc · outbound

This paper cites Geospatial technologies and homeland se- curity: An overview.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Geospatial technologies and homeland se- curity: An overview

Reference 10

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.291752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.291752Z digest=sha256:26cdfe94c60b29c3caeafaa559f936a988b569da4b9eea9de5ab3420430b5581

Observation ba368899-22a8-4aed-aee7-c0021bc6f1db · outbound

This paper cites Geospatial techniques in urban plan- ning.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Geospatial techniques in urban plan- ning

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.296129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.296129Z digest=sha256:1ce18540755230f3521ba71952c7194c6dae1acf7e4ecc51d7187ef9b9c61e42

Observation 7cfdc0fe-faef-4bdd-95af-1da09d15910a · outbound

This paper cites Geospatial Technologies in Land Resources Mapping, Monitoring and Management.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Geospatial Technologies in Land Resources Mapping, Monitoring and Management

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:32.573046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.300706Z digest=sha256:e0ab51b5d7e4a5418bf086aa900514f42078607d20cb4d4b62a1a4c24336d147

Observation 9e6bc903-631e-4f80-80d5-2fab24105d83 · outbound

This paper cites Geospatial analysis and modeling of urban structure and dynamics: An overview.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Geospatial analysis and modeling of urban structure and dynamics: An overview

Reference 13

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:32.557646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.305120Z digest=sha256:88ef2665c0a9f3d03adf4997b5d1488ad75e2313ddca1fd739111dfc48792e35

Observation c929c02d-4ad5-4fe4-b0a2-c8ef755f5b6e · outbound

This paper cites Geospatial analysis of public health.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Geospatial analysis of public health

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.309780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.309780Z digest=sha256:cdf20dcba301d20635e9f96d19c42e1f01a1f777b06bf8bf89a035b4f2faa126

Observation e603cd8a-641f-414b-948e-1816e463f7d9 · outbound

This paper cites Geospatial Technology for Human Well-Being and Health: An Overview.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Geospatial Technology for Human Well-Being and Health: An Overview

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:32.542079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.314566Z digest=sha256:6514ff8f655d9a9ff4faab2ee0781a485aee72459599fa03b6ff4f9009165fbd

Observation 1dc7d243-719b-432c-a863-d21460cddad3 · outbound

This paper cites Applying deep learning to manage urban ecosystems in arid Abha, Saudi Arabia: Remote sensing-based modelling for ecological condition assess- ment and decision-making.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Applying deep learning to manage urban ecosystems in arid Abha, Saudi Arabia: Remote sensing-based modelling for ecological condition assess- ment and decision-making

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:32.526666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.319214Z digest=sha256:cce3e13f249b8f434fc267ea3b12e6de7e538ba8371c53358b62b81cff881b3f

Observation 1180b17b-a9d1-42c8-b02a-ca32c058695e · outbound

This paper cites In-season and dynamic crop map- ping using 3D convolution neural networks and sentinel- 2 time series.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks In-season and dynamic crop map- ping using 3D convolution neural networks and sentinel- 2 time series

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.323890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.323890Z digest=sha256:f211f1c74e088a613aa450cab4a8037cbc0b52faf372b8c60177d9f898ad08fb

Observation 5d12bfbc-914c-41cd-a101-3fa22cb7b3fd · outbound

This paper cites A SIFT-SVM method for detecting cars in UA V images.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks A SIFT-SVM method for detecting cars in UA V images

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.328304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.328304Z digest=sha256:64e1010fce567f452afc9141b80e7bd2dabccd872f348d8ce2d2ba3b6ea81120

Observation 22576e7c-2639-4fa6-b039-e54a2b7971e9 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised change de- tection analysis in satellite image time series using deep learning combined with graph-based approaches.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Unsupervised change de- tection analysis in satellite image time series using deep learning combined with graph-based approaches

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.332919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.332919Z digest=sha256:6e4b5e63199cff3ece63bafb952fcc7d64ae67c92184063a02a97dca7345219b

Observation cf48cddb-f34e-4818-8472-f9562d065cf5 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning approaches to im- prove north american precipitation forecasts.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Machine learning approaches to im- prove north american precipitation forecasts

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.337648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.337648Z digest=sha256:9ec3098737c2ce63014dca920cfc783095c4b75c33e1777c0acbfe033f86a7ac

Observation 59f4f503-e5ec-4423-8b3a-4285892776be · outbound

This paper cites Prediction models for urban flood evolution for satellite remote sensing.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Prediction models for urban flood evolution for satellite remote sensing

Reference 21

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.342107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.342107Z digest=sha256:a5d1175c1d4b47d03b3d11635fad0602b1841967289b20cb627b5b386de7f08b

Observation 51361a7a-f945-4473-a65f-242953281b4f · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence and its applica- bility to geographical problem solving.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Artificial intelligence and its applica- bility to geographical problem solving

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.346684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.346684Z digest=sha256:75305b2658855397cb4e1ae5f52ebf5d939e655c02c09b3036a91b242a2cebab

Observation 3e5b8d1e-dfc9-41fc-bbf7-e1bd0e5ad901 · outbound

This paper cites Ap- plications of artificial intelligence techniques to remote sensing.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Ap- plications of artificial intelligence techniques to remote sensing

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.351075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.351075Z digest=sha256:a15fcbecbba7634f304200e4e594a5e682b4fca45e377ad19ff96ece830291f4

Observation ba0e1605-85a6-4e1e-a0cc-a54a600f3157 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence in geography: Conjectures on the shape of things to come.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Artificial intelligence in geography: Conjectures on the shape of things to come

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.356270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.356270Z digest=sha256:63cf502cce3f8faab1fec9875fbf9ca18dafd327c9d5c6b7463d5a25d147764d

Observation 6911d94d-833c-40ff-a963-97c728719855 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intel- ligence in geography.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Artificial intel- ligence in geography

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.360713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.360713Z digest=sha256:a4e47e20d6ad57dc7c3d81d0326297cdd262a30c58835a79c2033a4a3defbea8

Observation 09e5209e-babf-40e2-a8d0-47390e4c49b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:32.511639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.365034Z digest=sha256:ef8ccb495b60b66d17ace7df5054fcb134761dea15e6c5b798f29e31d36ad795

Observation 2fbeabc1-fdc1-4721-8817-e6f903c2b09f · outbound

This paper cites Geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI).

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI)

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.374298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.374298Z digest=sha256:54c19b7781afad5d21b8360e1dd0d46b7ca1f9ca4a9825933238bb14a9c4f1ea

Observation f5766b29-f274-4b96-a699-a40ac89f697a · outbound

This paper cites GeoAI for large-scale im- age analysis and machine vision: recent progress of arti- ficial intelligence in geography.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks GeoAI for large-scale im- age analysis and machine vision: recent progress of arti- ficial intelligence in geography

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.378735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.378735Z digest=sha256:993b717c9536f9a26aaa3cc793109f339d0c7a8e1d3e42f597c9d546627887c5

Observation 35865dc6-dcea-48bb-90ec-70c844bff7d4 · outbound

This paper cites GeoAI for detection of solar photovoltaic installations in the Netherlands.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks GeoAI for detection of solar photovoltaic installations in the Netherlands

Reference 30

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.383200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.383200Z digest=sha256:2207ea581db3f591b343b98c62662ed57fb783c94f90a4f567d4f30adf38c8d8

Observation 6ddc3408-6033-4029-aed7-62befc1792df · outbound

This paper cites Understanding The Difference Between GIS and Geospatial data.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Understanding The Difference Between GIS and Geospatial data

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.387944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.387944Z digest=sha256:614fe6d688dceae9db2a550a4779820f1acffc0692d22eae99c8f00a087bd454

Observation 73851d01-325b-4be4-a1e5-e7cf92e26637 · outbound

This paper cites GeoAI-Enhanced Techniques to Support Ge- ographical Knowledge Discovery from Big Geospatial Data.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks GeoAI-Enhanced Techniques to Support Ge- ographical Knowledge Discovery from Big Geospatial Data

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.392793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.392793Z digest=sha256:113e64691ca1341091aa70b6ac140a25d69bae7b58096bd9ee1e438a682aab5d

Observation e07a06f1-c297-4734-b173-4925902028d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.397129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.397129Z digest=sha256:098a194db912257e0838e2dd057a34c52e43e1cf64567b49be997a9b3fec6580

Observation 43aad7aa-1636-401c-8663-97f1bef0fd64 · outbound

This paper cites Google Scholar.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Google Scholar

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.401564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.401564Z digest=sha256:37d8c322f8c7bda6ae06f5013037d7451c0bb4b7cc9869e5c8f7976d4716aca6

Observation ca97c942-7235-4c84-a09e-fea9c1f41f0b · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning application in GIS and remote sensing: An overview.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Machine learning application in GIS and remote sensing: An overview

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.405921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.405921Z digest=sha256:18e7921214c6e02f2ee75e5e57446497e1b49dda6bac70dccc37d4a3c6b127b5

Observation 6ac822b6-1b5a-4dd8-96ab-4126b406a65b · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning application in GIS and remote sensing: An overview.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Machine learning application in GIS and remote sensing: An overview

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.415045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.415045Z digest=sha256:e55d9ca2c8649292104b0de54a929050e14c3c400e401b25accafc5f8409e640

Observation 8b018434-67ee-42fd-917b-c36f5212e07e · outbound

This paper cites SpringerLink.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks SpringerLink

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.425139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.425139Z digest=sha256:1698a759b7829bd878f647793d406b864f1b2f19e6130c6cb8b34458318d8863

Observation ce71f1ee-5cf3-4a15-b936-0ef26a584c78 · outbound

This paper cites URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.419807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.419807Z digest=sha256:52441ba9381ff75d6a3f29bb0fcce3878cbcfb5cce4c12bb1e52c8f9de5dc1d1

Observation 9c04cb78-8ce6-4be0-87be-cacd2f7bf1b2 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence: A powerful paradigm for scientific research.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Artificial intelligence: A powerful paradigm for scientific research

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.445578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.445578Z digest=sha256:7f2d1ef3f91312d6a56e0f63a9902726aa81578cd239b6ab8921adb3ebb1f8fd

Observation 7eb75864-bdc3-43c9-95a2-a107f6f4cf44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.430669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.430669Z digest=sha256:813af9f2225ed897c6bc41a217ccb397de210cb3c245373af8454826387c258e

Observation 285603a5-9a11-46e5-abc1-1d12888f09b2 · outbound

This paper cites MDPI Platform.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks MDPI Platform

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.435539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.435539Z digest=sha256:49cddb223df221f080bd5838196fc80be6420c59645178973dd935e71726dda4

Observation a8e92ccf-adbf-492d-9698-b29d345554fd · outbound

This paper cites Comparing supervised and unsuper- vised category learning.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Comparing supervised and unsuper- vised category learning

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.465299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.465299Z digest=sha256:e6e18f2b5715bb720934201a74ae093b809efee90b798655608f322686b95529

Observation 9273d983-e059-4729-af26-aeb60003c508 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning models for medical imaging.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Deep learning models for medical imaging

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.450713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.450713Z digest=sha256:fd03eba6bab7bd9d1c1c253804482c0f548442f1705a95b1457907f8cdf813be

Observation e0e12cbd-5f1f-4b2f-aa53-d92e4ff09373 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Deep learning

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.455411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.455411Z digest=sha256:f85faa053205a43c6607a7ccdb4eb9c57d279de527580122112e2412075e805e

Observation 63b9965b-7175-45ad-97b9-d8fc5320d585 · outbound

This paper cites A five-year milestone: reflections on advances and limitations in GeoAI research.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks A five-year milestone: reflections on advances and limitations in GeoAI research

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.483799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.483799Z digest=sha256:53774ec459858669479233ae1f52600a8d06d855dbd8cf997dcf60d30d8e4082

Observation 06fa8500-fa9b-427d-adab-995d18c64b53 · outbound

This paper cites GeoAI– accelerating a virtuous cycle between AI and Geo.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks GeoAI– accelerating a virtuous cycle between AI and Geo

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.488225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.488225Z digest=sha256:0972ad15d7b72793dbf869ca95164b7440d133da26f5255dd7b9b11293ad109b

Observation 26085ae4-a543-43db-b60a-58d04a1b32de · outbound

This paper cites GeoAI: a re- view of artificial intelligence approaches for the inter- pretation of complex geomatics data.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks GeoAI: a re- view of artificial intelligence approaches for the inter- pretation of complex geomatics data

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.492544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.492544Z digest=sha256:5e9dccff25b612d191a3e956f72d3606014c4bc6a04287011f503cbb77133e79

Observation e6551387-87b3-4857-99e2-4ea099cad3fd · outbound

This paper cites A study on mul- tiple linear regression analysis.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks A study on mul- tiple linear regression analysis

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.474620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.474620Z digest=sha256:2c8a46c3f15491cc8c0863a7a4a63704281329aa76e20694ab51090016c64a28

Observation fdd1bc34-66c1-4c79-9039-17a6134bbe20 · outbound

This paper cites GeoAI at ACM SIGSPATIAL: progress, challenges, and future directions.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks GeoAI at ACM SIGSPATIAL: progress, challenges, and future directions

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.479314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.479314Z digest=sha256:5b58d0ade6f46ed4e980a08d311774cd87b270a4cc1773d5ac3c6577a2762cc0

Observation 9a06b234-d764-4ccb-bc10-2711fa0e9369 · outbound

This paper cites GeoAI: Where machine learning and big data converge in GIScience.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks GeoAI: Where machine learning and big data converge in GIScience

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.506227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.506227Z digest=sha256:6a282095a91174e48b32c679791517c5f87e92e456b12caee6aa4162cfacec2e

Observation d1a5a8da-973e-44be-82ed-e6bd2d7aeb64 · outbound

This paper cites Exemplification on Potential Applications and Scenarios for GeoAI.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Exemplification on Potential Applications and Scenarios for GeoAI

Reference 52

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.510504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.510504Z digest=sha256:47880a20a9cef4ff244304a69f82fde2bc551e4890fcfdb8100d0107e856e1ad

Observation 2c744c53-a6ec-4840-a0ab-42a8c7396173 · outbound

This paper cites GeoAI: spatially explicit arti- ficial intelligence techniques for geographic knowledge discovery and beyond.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks GeoAI: spatially explicit arti- ficial intelligence techniques for geographic knowledge discovery and beyond

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.515198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.515198Z digest=sha256:d9f3102c7baa48b0bc677131bf75c34dab2a31298b20f437eb0f0c80f5003ecc

Observation a6dde90e-f89e-451f-9c30-45b769a71a72 · outbound

This paper cites On the opportunities and challenges of foundation models for geoai (vision paper).

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks On the opportunities and challenges of foundation models for geoai (vision paper)

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.496989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.496989Z digest=sha256:a3f34033d7aa9c55b33b71201f183f7d889ada5c99970dfb6fcaf7f93b60c215

Observation f0d268e9-c123-41c4-ac31-3171b883036d · outbound

This paper cites GeoAI and its implications.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks GeoAI and its implications

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.501784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.501784Z digest=sha256:dc389a126f9e91617cbc2802902ae7f0329189b725d5a1b5f39b00424c44cd8f

Observation 977ac10c-3aa5-4ae9-bf4c-b65dcd1fd6f8 · outbound

This paper cites Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Geospa- tial Data.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Geospa- tial Data

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.530046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.530046Z digest=sha256:d55ed69d304cfb8dc389e46fdc4beaf02e6f6fada1dbef038f4cf563a973f417

Observation 670140a1-4435-4666-b58c-1d6452b43705 · outbound

This paper cites GeoAI and Deep Learning.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks GeoAI and Deep Learning

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.534884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.534884Z digest=sha256:0e5832d123939bbeb0799ecbb9095d900ea6d6f13d51b794d0f32d9ae7fa44ab

Observation a78d5b66-cbd2-4088-b2fd-c574c24e6214 · outbound

This paper cites Philosophical foundations of geoai: Exploring sustainability, diversity, and bias in geoai and spatial data science.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Philosophical foundations of geoai: Exploring sustainability, diversity, and bias in geoai and spatial data science

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.540038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.540038Z digest=sha256:b21a5b3f73970426a332ffea3bd62069d6c5286009a56a9501bac3fe2731b046

Observation e2bb396e-5630-4eca-8f69-19771f33e8a1 · outbound

This paper cites A review of recent researches and reflections on geospatial artificial intelligence.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks A review of recent researches and reflections on geospatial artificial intelligence

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:32.469211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.520208Z digest=sha256:919a41fa13200aee87bbbcd285b9073849274b741ce9106d5b045b4067fb298a

Observation 6406b5cf-5498-4b38-91ce-9823b4f21969 · outbound

This paper cites Special issue on geospatial artificial in- telligence.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Special issue on geospatial artificial in- telligence

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:32.454053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.525037Z digest=sha256:83b03db54a164d2bbd4d072bb689bdf75a2d56d6fc5381fe998e659c17955f1c

Observation 632f8451-9216-4a9b-b2af-df3570fe1b92 · outbound

This paper cites A brief review of recent developments in the integration of deep learning with GIS.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks A brief review of recent developments in the integration of deep learning with GIS

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:32.422463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.554062Z digest=sha256:d66bad890d03febda8edb79282b5a989cbf6f4c13ec6e600eeca9605f759a50e

Observation c2b92adc-0c3d-4624-bafb-9d79bf4cf4ea · outbound

This paper cites Merging GIS and Machine Learning Techniques: A Paper Review.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Merging GIS and Machine Learning Techniques: A Paper Review

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.558942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.558942Z digest=sha256:3de8772bbeb5f5ba887ae3c2c9340dd9c3b844003e2b686132c990aa9cc52551

Observation b9921a11-99af-4c37-a18b-a4d2bfd912cf · outbound

This paper cites The regression analysis of binary se- quences.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks The regression analysis of binary se- quences

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.563541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.563541Z digest=sha256:99097eb34c4a2176b56818cadb88640c6e48a32d47c7c31e8417c112fca7046a

Observation 4e0c5420-7f4d-4e60-bb30-28eb31081040 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial In- telligence for Multisource Geospatial Information.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Artificial In- telligence for Multisource Geospatial Information

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.544763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.544763Z digest=sha256:a651b89b11e81b914d5e06dac2c9c149c664274a0a56c78806da535f0783706d

Observation e11e3afd-524c-482a-b5e6-217f55939be7 · outbound

This paper cites Geospatial AI in Earth Observation, Remote Sensing, and GIScience.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Geospatial AI in Earth Observation, Remote Sensing, and GIScience

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:32.438136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.549459Z digest=sha256:da1832a92370799c9f7f2731dcda6c805fc2517f692dd0b346501f2f18984bde

Observation 5d22f542-3ee7-4630-b316-da888f10edc9 · outbound

This paper cites Random forest and extreme gra- dient boosting algorithms for streamflow modeling using vessel features and tree-rings.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Random forest and extreme gra- dient boosting algorithms for streamflow modeling using vessel features and tree-rings

Reference 66

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.577085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.577085Z digest=sha256:f245bcdac09ea98219a8854365f86c245c78621a2189b5824efabaa6f0107634

Observation 4c2d7216-dd51-4411-8fa4-9aa0c8612c73 · outbound

This paper cites Support-vector networks.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Support-vector networks

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.581945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.581945Z digest=sha256:c6135aab60efe1189b9349e95b2405df997cf710c18e7c8c11b8e69bbe068937

Observation b5845e41-1472-4866-8a21-e57b14d0d2bb · outbound

This paper cites Support vector ma- chines for multi-class classification.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Support vector ma- chines for multi-class classification

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.586376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.586376Z digest=sha256:57018593d3f955c40b19f098adb242852859779e887b3e0632fbadab192dce53

Observation 55265161-4fe9-4589-b921-603f01e58756 · outbound

This paper cites Induction of decision trees.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Induction of decision trees

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.568037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.568037Z digest=sha256:796833443b053b8b20a545228e612388c1a3cd5fd62eb5d8174821f1a43678fb

Observation b276153d-8c09-4ca1-b509-9c82b8a42ba8 · outbound

This paper cites Random forests.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Random forests

Reference 70

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.572471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.572471Z digest=sha256:ddbeb7648c623a36784820660f053207b0c3491b48e6c7bca43b23780bcdf429

Observation 3ff9380c-f87f-49e7-90cf-6237996fd22b · outbound

This paper cites Bagging predictors.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Bagging predictors

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.600199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.600199Z digest=sha256:4f41940ad6745c390a356604f59164edf41579bc5230858560f2ccc207f0f9bf

Observation 1e7276fa-5275-4d8d-8881-59830cf7dff4 · outbound

This paper cites A decision- theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an appli- cation to boosting.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks A decision- theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an appli- cation to boosting

Reference 72

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.604727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.604727Z digest=sha256:6021b793b7ddb53bc475fb64287c4ec9c0b93b6a7f785db16d3ff97710e5d247

Observation 7da55305-be66-43b6-a800-bc94712c3564 · outbound

This paper cites Stacked generalization.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Stacked generalization

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.609323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.609323Z digest=sha256:dde79e1275330f77723f36948e321bc02c1c463ebc710a7a1c8667fb32b440d8

Observation 7e1267f9-dd45-42e1-bd7e-9a1585c93f1a · outbound

This paper cites Study of Emotion Detection in Tunes Using Machine Learning.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Study of Emotion Detection in Tunes Using Machine Learning

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.591064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.591064Z digest=sha256:6fccbe46bdeae5a5de67580ba4d4a922cf0d3fe9cf6371b204e2657564c2caf6

Observation 187c57a3-763c-4917-9b5c-6cb3571c9561 · outbound

This paper cites Discriminatory analysis: nonparametric dis- crimination, consistency properties.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Discriminatory analysis: nonparametric dis- crimination, consistency properties

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.595640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.595640Z digest=sha256:3fd0143256c927f2bd8aa68a1baa54ea2307f53bb5aa41c0777f343fe997b35f

Observation 029a1253-b9e9-4366-8f98-7950fafcaf98 · outbound

This paper cites Some Methods for Classification and Anal- ysis of Multivariate Observations.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Some Methods for Classification and Anal- ysis of Multivariate Observations

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.623465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.623465Z digest=sha256:1b973896a6f9abd2b36644a1d7b04c6c6c1e56623b6d11f68599d701612ed8d8

Observation b46bb261-593b-4ff1-8721-005658d0ed5c · outbound

This paper cites A Density-Based Algorithm for Dis- covering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks A Density-Based Algorithm for Dis- covering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.628184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.628184Z digest=sha256:a5852dd1f80f71431b87e9f2162875dc3b0c5d0ba6616ade9088aa8a93bd3ae0

Observation ac142a49-2f38-4f49-b5b0-197207bf9f13 · outbound

This paper cites Learning representations by back-propagating errors.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Learning representations by back-propagating errors

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.632668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.632668Z digest=sha256:4c40fafc6b212435182bb4200ec95d81e13d3acdba68c7618b968c6dad42f373

Observation aa001eaa-3145-42a8-8e89-5811b9842643 · outbound

This paper cites Xgboost: extreme gradient boosting.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Xgboost: extreme gradient boosting

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.614238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.614238Z digest=sha256:6499d050c458f3ce7e454775014cb5e2a189ed6e225f32c783ed8fb8209c474d

Observation a7734e54-3970-4391-9d8b-4b297c91195b · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised learning.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Unsupervised learning

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.618795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.618795Z digest=sha256:c045aa93d2069b50495dafe469150e9043412c04f6abfc3efd63fcb18e7429db

Observation e213104f-3c08-4e26-a1b0-c3126a724d7d · outbound

This paper cites Shift-invariant pattern recognition neu- ral network and its optical architecture.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Shift-invariant pattern recognition neu- ral network and its optical architecture

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.646652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.646652Z digest=sha256:015149998cbf0b14acbbd6680ad984fa85bd1c1543cccb0f070d13634ad0772e

Observation 72b11642-32fe-4cb4-a81a-cb2dcac48bc5 · outbound

This paper cites Backpropagation applied to hand- written zip code recognition.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Backpropagation applied to hand- written zip code recognition

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.651352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.651352Z digest=sha256:51a84bb56cc05cbfcffa21843bd9941f163c82c507bc2da696d0f3a587cd820d

Observation 0ff38e55-f079-4436-a583-2a4a783b291b · outbound

This paper cites A time-delay neural network architecture for isolated word recognition.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks A time-delay neural network architecture for isolated word recognition

Reference 83

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:32.367161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.656035Z digest=sha256:7b755c4ef30e67eaa00434ef096581dd3a2956560c96875c41822f7a6cae90d3

Observation 909826f8-e0fd-496b-b8ad-ae35643f23ee · outbound

This paper cites The perceptron: a probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks The perceptron: a probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain

Reference 84

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.637421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.637421Z digest=sha256:f5958cd4e046bedfae424977af5fbfd1dcfd2b728be3a499223a9c375efbac36

Observation 4b3cfe5c-ddcf-46c9-9d13-65b5aaf8f61a · outbound

This paper cites Multilayer perceptron and neural networks.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Multilayer perceptron and neural networks

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.641908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.641908Z digest=sha256:afa597a06ccf170cd982e9b01b1f9f7738312b620a312ea0fdc7e83834fffb63

Observation 23de0066-34a4-4cd4-b1f7-95fbc2a8b28f · outbound

This paper cites Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

Reference 86

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.674505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.674505Z digest=sha256:a0c5af52fdeb2907a30910011d4a8a0f50718c79d217d2748b55cbcea7ac29ba

Observation a0289032-b386-44a2-99f4-2adce1e2cb79 · outbound

This paper cites You only look once: Unified, real-time ob- ject detection.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks You only look once: Unified, real-time ob- ject detection

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.678873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.678873Z digest=sha256:314340e918a2867f77ae829903cb58689b08f5121e8d9127ad1821cf9c819568

Observation da56f26c-ae06-42f3-9941-b50ed91645bf · outbound

This paper cites Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.688243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.688243Z digest=sha256:24d3d33b2361329f1b80fa41d7ce3a06e48e952a7cf9ad6da77c89ac7b884ef9

Observation 98813634-c073-4f97-8052-aed83ec61d5b · outbound

This paper cites Very deep con- volutional networks for large-scale image recognition.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Very deep con- volutional networks for large-scale image recognition

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.660481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.660481Z digest=sha256:02754a6710fcc06a2dac9b4f32396f4813150458098e4fa564bfab453dd75ae0

Observation ffaccd24-07a6-4bd9-a0f6-3a0d4b7db815 · outbound

This paper cites The vanishing gradient problem dur- ing learning recurrent neural nets and problem solu- tions.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks The vanishing gradient problem dur- ing learning recurrent neural nets and problem solu- tions

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.696892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.696892Z digest=sha256:abfeaa0fc00b5e3db97e06e2aafcf30569a72eda7ae5b6969d73d77e5cda6787

Observation 28fd3a57-acff-40bb-92da-bd2abbd7e636 · outbound

This paper cites U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Im- age Segmentation.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Im- age Segmentation

Reference 91

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.670242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.670242Z digest=sha256:f499ea5f8ab1f70dd09d2382011a95cc24f222f4d2626a35e8eb0ca41c96a320

Observation 52ef70a3-2e4f-41cc-a585-ae095d8b98c8 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Performance of Recurrent Neural Networks on GPUs.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Optimizing Performance of Recurrent Neural Networks on GPUs

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.705888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.705888Z digest=sha256:057205a25748cc521f89be6e1db85d888310f596275de98c47388f02d4db6c3b

Observation 3aed03a1-4d7b-4230-aab4-d5e570e32505 · outbound

This paper cites Long short- term memory.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Long short- term memory

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.710672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.710672Z digest=sha256:a15edd8c8869201f921382563372ff77d6c7d0da2afa8641bbd6be71afc9c058

Observation 7eedde47-d797-4217-8cfb-f6a1184d4570 · outbound

This paper cites Reduc- ing the dimensionality of data with neural networks.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Reduc- ing the dimensionality of data with neural networks

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.715103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.715103Z digest=sha256:dd5b8459935066eed7da31c468095286a7c1bd27cfaef67218d115b774026565

Observation ce7f6abb-47b1-441d-92c7-44699caf7f59 · outbound

This paper cites Layered image compression us- ing scalable auto-encoder.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Layered image compression us- ing scalable auto-encoder

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.719617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.719617Z digest=sha256:b3d9674f4267154e6bce817dc192f7d737a765de1cc7d34221eb063a4c3eac6b

Observation 4d332db0-ef23-44fa-917d-1ed55120870f · outbound

This paper cites Finding structure in time.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Finding structure in time

Reference 96

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.692565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.692565Z digest=sha256:e7f4a06ee7ae86997bb7ac93276a1cafe440ffa089a2bf4872231da329b48be3

Observation e7bf7ec5-3d45-450a-9c03-c84883c46f7c · outbound

This paper cites DEVDAN: Deep evolving de- noising autoencoder.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks DEVDAN: Deep evolving de- noising autoencoder

Reference 97

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:32.269448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.728603Z digest=sha256:682b394ae1cde5733eac2216aad884d555b88e0a25964c6a6b186b2bf5bcd172

Observation 21d55db6-63b1-4880-9ae5-aa3570de2199 · outbound

This paper cites Learning long-term dependencies with gradient descent is difficult.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Learning long-term dependencies with gradient descent is difficult

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.701392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.701392Z digest=sha256:ddb1259fd7de623d188d9d0bcb28a54bf5d4d6a737cc7521bc1072e0a226042d

Observation f1b73f61-d0e5-46c3-83d0-e48f913adc29 · outbound

This paper cites In- troduction to probability.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks In- troduction to probability

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.737898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.737898Z digest=sha256:26fed61a0b9cedb4ee75ff4b30f4c66a2f35a7e3aac24e5e874e44b5e520e744

Observation abe4d9b4-45de-46cf-bfe9-0da4d4301975 · outbound

This paper cites A Pose and Style-Invariant Reenactment Technique for Artistic Portraits Using GAN.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks A Pose and Style-Invariant Reenactment Technique for Artistic Portraits Using GAN

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.742659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.742659Z digest=sha256:fd6188bda8d36e3681cc5aa749cb1f33ae1ba88e2ddc6e9a2e847e8149b7328a

Observation 29c3f68e-e6db-422b-949f-39ba582625e9 · outbound

This paper cites Photo-realistic single image super- resolution using a generative adversarial network.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Photo-realistic single image super- resolution using a generative adversarial network

Reference 101

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.746958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.746958Z digest=sha256:f87999875fab7b5c5b4f9b38a74e0f16e7123db95f87e8c2a17ee77ababaee9b

Observation 4a7a99dc-bc45-4f13-bf1f-091e05d1903e · outbound

This paper cites Esrgan: Enhanced super-resolution generative adversarial networks.

A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks Esrgan: Enhanced super-resolution generative adversarial networks

Reference 102

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:46:30.751630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:46:30.751630Z digest=sha256:9ea51b120bebd757cdf2e59d697a841bb0a3948422630f4627e408d7b80e6b3f

Pith citing papers

Observation faf418de-e7fb-46f5-b367-5af905cc1e0a · inbound

An Open Benchmark Dataset for GeoAI Foundation Models for Oil Palm Mapping in Indonesia cites this paper.

An Open Benchmark Dataset for GeoAI Foundation Models for Oil Palm Mapping in Indonesia A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T20:53:22.704388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T20:53:14.963619Z digest=sha256:7bbbdc90191ba22ad0514ef7f9a774c581ad215f626a15a7c4c32e0a7d35ae77