Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.16789.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.16789 v2

Coverage vector

measured 70 of 70 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.817694Z

measured 70 of 70 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

70 of 70 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy34
  • unresolved36
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cc220289-1862-421b-929d-ffdee92c35fa · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.544231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.544231Z digest=sha256:3956282013ac9741134564ee96d841da7d17eb4a61eeed158d978c1c1b73c6ee

Observation 78a03b31-83a3-4c54-95f1-b2ab07a8c06a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.573187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.549397Z digest=sha256:4989124b599969a23385f6d639e5032668d4d8550d9c6f5dc0d005b729a69908

Observation dbc14c4d-a11d-4f30-943c-b994e22c04e8 · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning,.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning,

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.553405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.553405Z digest=sha256:2a63433c0ee8326b54626866ef88dc7ccce75d7ec68784b6ce86a374ece3af11

Observation 02ab73de-873c-4c63-b4c0-c92a34890341 · outbound

This paper cites Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate, 2016.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate, 2016

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.557676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.557676Z digest=sha256:cd305a41feadc9ae9c34829d5b01ba9db016a6dcf6792566dac82975f7fea4a5

Observation b61c9b6d-b9da-4cf2-9dfc-8904c4e6afd7 · outbound

This paper cites Neural sign language trans- lation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Neural sign language trans- lation

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.545904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.562505Z digest=sha256:678253234aee4eb785e69b49eea4407d0ac8c5e347f56fb36bf00c3bca479961

Observation 00afdf95-e356-4546-9a99-d6390cd22b7c · outbound

This paper cites Sign language transformers: Joint end-to- end sign language recognition and translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Sign language transformers: Joint end-to- end sign language recognition and translation

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.534216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.566480Z digest=sha256:a1b831f56830146fd91ffb33bf76f46f6e5bbe3a903daee60201fc98da4a0361

Observation 4a7095a8-338e-4e94-ac80-3a99ecd6f8b7 · outbound

This paper cites Vlp: A survey on vision-language pre-training.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Vlp: A survey on vision-language pre-training

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.521902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.571243Z digest=sha256:4340201f070f3b8bf1352e757d1c1e83e3f441912396b49cbd6e72f8b4a4cf4e

Observation 43b9bf60-53b0-4758-8dcc-3b408ceb0735 · outbound

This paper cites A simple multi-modality transfer learning baseline for sign language translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation A simple multi-modality transfer learning baseline for sign language translation

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.510265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.575203Z digest=sha256:1d75445de57b90e6bac0ecdc91b323f9224e273b307d64a889b9e8796b2c6737

Observation c55e7028-f33c-445e-8d3d-ccd135d3033b · outbound

This paper cites Two-stream network for sign language recognition and translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Two-stream network for sign language recognition and translation

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.498828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.580047Z digest=sha256:bc43274ac892716273f0fb914658fbce4bade19d1515af854c537da6391f3dbb

Observation 385bdbcf-5efb-4656-9bcf-619746cb50bb · outbound

This paper cites Uniter: Universal image-text representation learning.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Uniter: Universal image-text representation learning

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.584309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.584309Z digest=sha256:649667396e8eeaed9cc4df046ce58337fc10f9e672c464eab4e9f0e068370993

Observation 0bc48692-8b41-4bbc-bd5a-e10733ec5ad4 · outbound

This paper cites Internvl: Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks, 2024.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Internvl: Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks, 2024

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.480868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.588938Z digest=sha256:ecfcdc5e6607fd456918abe53c97c9c3bb8cf9c102d7975ba9199c1d5e78ac25

Observation af90ec1d-5d54-492f-9bb1-e65b0f2cf57c · outbound

This paper cites Factorized Learning Assisted with Large Language Model for Gloss-free Sign Language Translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Factorized Learning Assisted with Large Language Model for Gloss-free Sign Language Translation

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.592741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.592741Z digest=sha256:31895a4bc5785154d837181d116dd7e929f16c54bc2e28d8beac71312e4f6626

Observation ffd18d61-9ec5-459d-8220-5616902187bf · outbound

This paper cites Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.597387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.597387Z digest=sha256:e00cbc11f99624ed9a7edc691d36b3430362ad84d5d0aa38e2125ef02e832631

Observation 6fe4f81a-b3f1-4f96-904f-989a4c170183 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.602474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.602474Z digest=sha256:8aa9cc211d988eb64a87e41de446e1fa6b37cfd5bf123da6d52c86c82ad2485a

Observation d2ddf952-df40-4e2b-92d6-1749172efe1e · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional trans- formers for language understanding, 2019.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional trans- formers for language understanding, 2019

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.455833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.606360Z digest=sha256:a0970e42e3c8e4d7a38a14f5ba3860eafd34d3f902dde7f24467045674b255e4

Observation 746775db-b27a-45e5-82be-b813294f2a65 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-modal neural sign language translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Cross-modal neural sign language translation

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.444358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.610118Z digest=sha256:8948e6c691a880598857a8bc48ab4cf4cd3f1028bd67343ebc7f24d4d30309fa

Observation b7cdb79a-de6b-46b9-8d90-e17ef10fd2c8 · outbound

This paper cites A token-level contrastive framework for sign language translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation A token-level contrastive framework for sign language translation

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.433519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.613680Z digest=sha256:80d4ef9632aad71174cb2997a53f4a5ea99bb08260f8cf41d9fe6b2a94fd88eb

Observation 487b59a8-5b83-4032-835d-3d2a70406dab · outbound

This paper cites Llms are good sign language translators.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Llms are good sign language translators

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.421677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.617624Z digest=sha256:4049883ae307e52e0e18c196c16e494e3317819b0508b1cb5e2baa9fd974b782

Observation 39e8fed9-23d4-40bc-8e52-5bc5877118d3 · outbound

This paper cites MultiModal-GPT: A Vision and Language Model for Dialogue with Humans.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation MultiModal-GPT: A Vision and Language Model for Dialogue with Humans

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.621365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.621365Z digest=sha256:06863bb080e1cb67027a7144c931a0d72ac4053d9e1959dbd29be4f9cd0fe9f5

Observation f6596e01-8e38-419f-b531-9c9ed519f184 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition, 2015.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Deep residual learning for image recognition, 2015

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.625910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.625910Z digest=sha256:867c4c65522a1de92028ac552504a6d6a3c532ceac3cdfa305f7e9ceb36aae03

Observation 3d1d312f-cde0-4266-82f2-6038a9f58e59 · outbound

This paper cites Egolm: Multi-modal language model of egocentric motions, 2024.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Egolm: Multi-modal language model of egocentric motions, 2024

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.402787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.629739Z digest=sha256:820110c6d09a1e623157c18e259dd53b0ba1556d6a1dba6936b2c98183956f34

Observation 6b48aea3-741d-4d82-9ef6-f8242e884dc2 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation LoRA: Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.391816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.633717Z digest=sha256:37248b6a331d68efb96dee2dc222c806701d6ebffd608b54fa23242e33e2f779

Observation 6f9add32-5eb8-4890-b8a5-0e1336bb4217 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.380374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.637674Z digest=sha256:5968240db3961cf6aaf8fd77fccccc43f5b36589f96103785f86714ea9ddd311

Observation c9047da4-2215-40c0-b754-70f74a27a2ce · outbound

This paper cites An Efficient Sign Language Translation Using Spatial Configuration and Motion Dynamics with LLMs.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation An Efficient Sign Language Translation Using Spatial Configuration and Motion Dynamics with LLMs

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.642207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.642207Z digest=sha256:cc9172bada1efb4d7fb8cfb75390b36d3f4e06e6179517f57de9d405b0ebccba

Observation ffbcb2c2-1db9-4b78-a31d-3706368dd630 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised dense information retrieval with con- trastive learning, 2022.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Unsupervised dense information retrieval with con- trastive learning, 2022

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.369078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.647024Z digest=sha256:bc8a2558eca726078c714e64cd5ab5615d2fc471c9b4f49a94dd2af4b5017743

Observation 9a95c125-d5d9-42a8-908e-fc8b49537725 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling up visual and vision-language representa- tion learning with noisy text supervision.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Scaling up visual and vision-language representa- tion learning with noisy text supervision

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.651114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.651114Z digest=sha256:6f56b9480f775963dd7d233d54a468dac6ce0520c285c0c2eaa7b73b6a77858f

Observation 5d473063-5680-400c-b7dc-2c242d4afab2 · outbound

This paper cites Visual alignment pre-training for sign language translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Visual alignment pre-training for sign language translation

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.350472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.655353Z digest=sha256:b0424c4e04bd669e4e5a08a9666270e1129eb8b655289344b548eed83d34745a

Observation 71059831-13bd-45b6-b545-a59927701ed6 · outbound

This paper cites Prior knowledge and memory enriched transformer for sign lan- guage translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Prior knowledge and memory enriched transformer for sign lan- guage translation

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.338493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.659649Z digest=sha256:e6e1cf7dc36aa4735af86f83cac6f4a288332226e22471bcc464a26c6ac636ef

Observation c03986d8-f1f4-4abf-9d92-53062b88c8a7 · outbound

This paper cites Llava-onevision: Easy visual task transfer,.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Llava-onevision: Easy visual task transfer,

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.663852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.663852Z digest=sha256:00eab515432c13a0a9a61fedffddddf788e5c0f2895bc1107b5e03caaaaca00b

Observation 9ead581b-9ad1-4f45-9c57-4d97686cf0ed · outbound

This paper cites Tspnet: Hier- archical feature learning via temporal semantic pyramid for sign language translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Tspnet: Hier- archical feature learning via temporal semantic pyramid for sign language translation

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.318103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.668626Z digest=sha256:e769c81eaa49d2bd8f6884173ca1fbbc1a1a72f05c3245f2a687f7efc4969e2e

Observation 7cd13d56-7b61-4df0-80ea-e9c323bb9055 · outbound

This paper cites Llava-next-interleave: Tackling multi-image, video, and 3d in large multimodal models, 2024.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Llava-next-interleave: Tackling multi-image, video, and 3d in large multimodal models, 2024

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.304110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.672741Z digest=sha256:c527f806f3439ae94b104d9b7601354d45b51069240b268ea5faa8d417b60be1

Observation d728d2d0-fa2c-486c-a7bb-e14c59b17bca · outbound

This paper cites Align before fuse: Vision and language representation learn- ing with momentum distillation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Align before fuse: Vision and language representation learn- ing with momentum distillation

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.676608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.676608Z digest=sha256:a56f1220ae65f4a5516d7269dba86a1317dda8a76dfb428719a736bd6a3785b7

Observation 8e884ccd-f4f2-4efb-a31b-759c120f6910 · outbound

This paper cites Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models, 2023.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models, 2023

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.680554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.680554Z digest=sha256:8eed321c5832965df908e01d3f747775804df3f227afa73fa344d7e6cbe8ff70

Observation 5f586168-b339-4201-bfce-98a84424f833 · outbound

This paper cites Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.684321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.684321Z digest=sha256:82b725d9809f45094fcc10774259160a93272b87723e393725ba6a705958af6f

Observation 53e974d1-4f66-43d3-a4a1-45fe86de5b33 · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.688409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.688409Z digest=sha256:6aa4181cace31493819cb0b2a7d8740bf975784b34beebf807b84260cc595816

Observation 178470ab-dcf0-4765-b13f-54961d040228 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Visual instruction tuning

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.692541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.692541Z digest=sha256:87efa5b9c72bc40c10f5b8addbef1d95b238b5a543f4219b4e690b33a72800da

Observation e9cec1b5-8f68-4617-a553-49b21ff1c1dd · outbound

This paper cites UniVL: A Unified Video and Language Pre-Training Model for Multimodal Understanding and Generation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation UniVL: A Unified Video and Language Pre-Training Model for Multimodal Understanding and Generation

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.696353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.696353Z digest=sha256:057492b7953f653e31931fd41fb2eb069c21d75c78eefb7c1dd65933242de8e5

Observation 4c723ac5-89fb-4c14-a665-d49569331794 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.263765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.700306Z digest=sha256:54ca0c2536afaac2585d16bd7f539e6be829dbb8563085f8fccccf7c0006c0e4

Observation c7b4161d-ddde-4407-89fd-5a6fd9f0b6a7 · outbound

This paper cites Min and X.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Min and X

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.250987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.704159Z digest=sha256:8fa861b469f0f1a3b09a6e46e842da1defa545733464f420688329f3f9cf950f

Observation 6ec0a447-74c8-4471-a927-f7fc816f116e · outbound

This paper cites Mochat: Joints-grouped spatio-temporal grounding llm for multi-turn motion com- prehension and description, 2024.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Mochat: Joints-grouped spatio-temporal grounding llm for multi-turn motion com- prehension and description, 2024

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.238640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.707890Z digest=sha256:fd13eec5bb5816444b885dbf941bcfd69930f877b440711e33c494230eb83737

Observation a7f3262a-3ad1-40ed-9e3c-ca3b9d16a725 · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.711387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.711387Z digest=sha256:ccdede5978aa271cf3a00fa581a14fda4b6d064e6ca9b62e26ee9602a47230d5

Observation 495c74e7-e722-40c5-90f3-f26492b61239 · outbound

This paper cites Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.714865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.714865Z digest=sha256:797fe4830110f8fa1550a294cb368b91ec9d7e844e0e66070d64180b8ae1f6d7

Observation 062a08ae-c86f-41c2-bc47-05c43374d427 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.718786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.718786Z digest=sha256:4455dd58c261305ff058f10be0bcca52a9abb76f75f8f051c99dd34810d86e0a

Observation b58a1a3d-c7a0-45e6-a9c1-1a40af0595f8 · outbound

This paper cites All you need in sign language production, 2022.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation All you need in sign language production, 2022

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.209776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.722690Z digest=sha256:3556acb01e6412069d77caff82ab8cf7e4826fe70e7436e1f965781c3160f631

Observation 3c8ef19b-91b0-4ed3-8f0a-e74f6edf55f8 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert-networks.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert-networks

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.196172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.726335Z digest=sha256:f9aa6c0948b270f3ef5e5a515c6236994ffe1e38e763f45c3d1c5fbebdcddcbd

Observation f75eafeb-402f-4352-ba74-94fcc15c401c · outbound

This paper cites Sign lan- guage gesture recognition.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Sign lan- guage gesture recognition

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.181795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.729848Z digest=sha256:993b626fa550bc956f96f71cf48273b5031c4f100c8ae06c4be15c072190ea41

Observation 12ff8d24-0f0d-4ac4-99e6-3c7c8903cb13 · outbound

This paper cites Stokoe, William C.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Stokoe, William C

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.168120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.733667Z digest=sha256:ef1d102ea59da3f473ef4017647a62496f03572c9d2622c7eb585006b72ce552

Observation 055f7db6-69d4-48f9-a29e-20c8abcaeed5 · outbound

This paper cites Mul- tilingual translation with extensible multilingual pretraining and finetuning, 2020.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Mul- tilingual translation with extensible multilingual pretraining and finetuning, 2020

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.156078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.737664Z digest=sha256:bf0843b458f2b227a1453e313866ace3aa7c00a5a3dffc84fa61c0c516a64418

Observation 4db1ac9b-b154-49ba-bf87-6aebb17f93a6 · outbound

This paper cites Alpaca: A strong, replicable instruction- following model.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Alpaca: A strong, replicable instruction- following model

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.741216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.741216Z digest=sha256:1a29d22ab252165733f4704f11f820f9ac9f76aa73e7092897bce0d69abcea3a

Observation f659b246-d33b-4f1e-bed4-9a27e48c3b35 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.744746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.744746Z digest=sha256:6fff8637a18b9a436c66a409ab4735b66a8dde62b949b5bcb1d1be51e5282fe6

Observation 02645460-0fa6-4901-a33d-c3a94ac67a8d · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Attention is all you need

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.748069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.748069Z digest=sha256:026e2f1903599dd2885c9de0bb7322c6e04a22e45c805372815310686afe0d82

Observation 31bc6551-96fc-4eb5-9d86-89323efafc91 · outbound

This paper cites The chal- lenges of cross-modal translation: English-to-sign-language translation in the zardoz system.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation The chal- lenges of cross-modal translation: English-to-sign-language translation in the zardoz system

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.131312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.751995Z digest=sha256:0d7ef8e2b5f3360b07b945e07c437bb2b51314947ede566d3b2b93c817cc3fdb

Observation 4392214c-bdeb-4e83-a388-2fdf79ef35f6 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic transformer networks with linear competing units: Application to end-to-end sl translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Stochastic transformer networks with linear competing units: Application to end-to-end sl translation

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.120244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.755453Z digest=sha256:91fd6a03b13647f506e8911d25e583d2e11d396afae6be995f4a3404038ce29a

Observation 27a2d85b-24f4-4dfb-93f9-dc476566e13f · outbound

This paper cites Text embeddings by weakly-supervised contrastive pre- training, 2024.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Text embeddings by weakly-supervised contrastive pre- training, 2024

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.108602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.759597Z digest=sha256:c429a3ccfdf3558fd16502d746a8ce02e867c2db4f6a22fc0f0c0b920a85f71c

Observation 196f4d4e-6c0b-40f6-a1dc-e9989fe03004 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-vl: Enhancing vision-language model’s perception of the world at any resolution, 2024.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Qwen2-vl: Enhancing vision-language model’s perception of the world at any resolution, 2024

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.097641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.763502Z digest=sha256:6cb9e14d64ed4bc76e625a536cb9f57dea982c4b00945578ad1d58a8c4904095

Observation fa6ca9c6-ae4c-4d06-b0e6-3e7c3c229a8d · outbound

This paper cites SimVLM: Simple Visual Language Model Pretraining with Weak Supervision.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation SimVLM: Simple Visual Language Model Pretraining with Weak Supervision

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.766732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.766732Z digest=sha256:a87bc9a0ba89c5638e9c7c3332efc5a8cd61cf61be883deaccb4b4ef8bc8568f

Observation be9ff8d1-144b-420e-8266-be58b41a4f6a · outbound

This paper cites Sign2GPT: Leveraging Large Language Models for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Sign2GPT: Leveraging Large Language Models for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.770507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.770507Z digest=sha256:1e661d0d4e196727473e18d4a7145b91b6457695d5c4dad7884c810f595bd5b5

Observation bf34ee9b-7752-4bb7-81d5-bd1eedefdacd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.086143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.774344Z digest=sha256:ab8362fea4ec11a35cf4a20076ab73496da513ea6ecb51b0c364ef026d70cc58

Observation 06388f9e-7130-4f78-9e7f-2b2f371992f7 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 technical report, 2024.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Qwen2 technical report, 2024

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.074837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.777915Z digest=sha256:41cc61055ae721457f0ca3c3a82fffaf2116c0a6fd0525df076297e14f415b7e

Observation 60393313-46e1-47ce-ab04-12388d1ba672 · outbound

This paper cites FILIP: Fine-grained Interactive Language-Image Pre-Training.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation FILIP: Fine-grained Interactive Language-Image Pre-Training

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.781663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.781663Z digest=sha256:64dc2f86cba237273cf72c2dc60af8762210d1f08b5176ba0eac7fa1791de6de

Observation 6889a2a1-e5ac-472f-9036-c9bf778963c6 · outbound

This paper cites Simulslt: End-to- end simultaneous sign language translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Simulslt: End-to- end simultaneous sign language translation

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.063297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.785489Z digest=sha256:eedabe4a686625af28e7f2c921981614e705b4b2ad2a87720a6f55e52542019a

Observation 740c7d74-4cc6-4822-a170-3af1a23e7163 · outbound

This paper cites Gloss attention for gloss-free sign language translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Gloss attention for gloss-free sign language translation

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.788960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.788960Z digest=sha256:a3f42b69d507b3cf6c7473fd47b892d96802a592a16d1c2f5512a280228da9bd

Observation 48148b8c-9e70-4f67-80ef-e8349592c4dd · outbound

This paper cites SLTUNET: A Simple Unified Model for Sign Language Translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation SLTUNET: A Simple Unified Model for Sign Language Translation

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.792419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.792419Z digest=sha256:f096dcae3fabbb922cb87f7cd2ffd7d2411319f85a167de416194550d2caa6f8

Observation 0d17e710-c343-4ceb-9801-61fd116c416a · outbound

This paper cites SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilities.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilities

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.796201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.796201Z digest=sha256:02d2b2fe306bac72f01fe62573cf7319b5a65b1206dee41ebd89190ea7de57e7

Observation 41be5ed8-ee64-4fe3-9e96-edd6fdaf443b · outbound

This paper cites Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.799820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.799820Z digest=sha256:3a1dce08601b5bdc8554efbc944d48c9b398ef3839f06e75df59dc7ed22aeadc

Observation 7ca34b3c-7f03-4ce3-9577-2ad217947891 · outbound

This paper cites Conditional sentence generation and cross-modal reranking for sign language translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Conditional sentence generation and cross-modal reranking for sign language translation

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.045769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.803581Z digest=sha256:34f5a682f996c452fcdcce245b256418cf04a6a0104330a88515c2c2e22709b7

Observation 00dc8db9-e615-46f8-9a16-b49d0b018fcd · outbound

This paper cites Gloss-free sign language translation: Improving from visual- language pretraining.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Gloss-free sign language translation: Improving from visual- language pretraining

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.033916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.806815Z digest=sha256:5e04c9b0af83fea21ab71965c4b1ad632d36d280c1b3de6d384bc2e5c2f2079f

Observation a1af92b6-9f01-4266-8d45-f777d5fddd10 · outbound

This paper cites Improving sign language translation with monolingual data by sign back-translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Improving sign language translation with monolingual data by sign back-translation

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.021941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.810697Z digest=sha256:a25c6a23fecaddd17ff7d627e24dadfc1fb4815b1a20e5d5a65756a38f633e2c

Observation 6d2ad3ef-9cab-4938-ab2c-b25cf8ebfe64 · outbound

This paper cites Spatial-temporal multi-cue network for sign language recog- nition and translation.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation Spatial-temporal multi-cue network for sign language recog- nition and translation

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:39.010503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.814243Z digest=sha256:f968288967fbd1a6adbf90be2ac09e405ea5315be3c0acbd42cdfbb410df135f

Observation 405515db-d559-45d8-9f7b-d2a23873df5b · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

Leveraging the Power of MLLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:29:38.817694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:29:38.817694Z digest=sha256:1e12b0974f518c8f2ac00280c0eee76a422b5a4d79a025d3377ad7ead8c6bcbc

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.