Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19037.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19037 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:35.057623Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:32.537583Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-07T14:53:55.827006Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy17
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2a6b7b26-a6d3-4ab5-961c-069dd69f4cf5 · outbound

This paper cites Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:32.537583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 645f1457-e873-4d0c-abd9-065f813b9006 · outbound

This paper cites To assess their instruction-following capabilities, several bench- marks have been developed [27–29].

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models To assess their instruction-following capabilities, several bench- marks have been developed [27–29]

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:37.568904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b79fd799-4ded-4b67-9ec4-f50950a2b1f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:37.551140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b0caaaed-1d0c-46bf-be43-0a9af3964cb2 · outbound

This paper cites Model details As shown in Table 3, we evaluate publicly available SLMs [9–11, 13–16] alongside their corresponding LLM components [2, 6, 7], which serve as reference systems.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Model details As shown in Table 3, we evaluate publicly available SLMs [9–11, 13–16] alongside their corresponding LLM components [2, 6, 7], which serve as reference systems

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:37.531817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 20672c36-746a-4d22-abc8-4c6153f0fb13 · outbound

This paper cites Results on Speech-IFEval Table 2 presents a comprehensive evaluation of Speech-IFEval, focusing exclusively on instruction-following ability while dis- regarding speech perception.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Results on Speech-IFEval Table 2 presents a comprehensive evaluation of Speech-IFEval, focusing exclusively on instruction-following ability while dis- regarding speech perception

Reference 5

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:37.511838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 886d49cc-d10f-45f7-aafa-9bf14b787058 · outbound

This paper cites This separation enables a more precise evaluation of whether and how SLMs retain their textual competencies af- ter speech-text training.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models This separation enables a more precise evaluation of whether and how SLMs retain their textual competencies af- ter speech-text training

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:37.494175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ed31a8db-fcc6-4ab7-8375-94b7b68b3dfe · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:32.959694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3177d3d-c58e-4962-8df1-29832954970a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Qwen Technical Report

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:33.034169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f97b3a4-e44b-484d-90ae-53fa2119c4e0 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:33.197355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0960d5c-1757-4510-807f-811fa14e015a · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:33.272243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1b10236-a63c-468b-a77f-539b5803095f · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:33.346212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b2ad39f-88a2-4679-a9fe-e9404ce3d280 · outbound

This paper cites Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Vicuna: An open-source chatbot impressing gpt-4 with 90%* chatgpt quality,

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:33.413497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39f79dbb-a3d9-48b2-bac6-14fe91ccb93e · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:33.470714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf30c3c8-2ba5-426a-9aa2-36a01b5e3467 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:33.559481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a20b2b8-01bb-47b4-a429-7979f2e0a8a3 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-Audio Technical Report.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Qwen2-Audio Technical Report

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:33.631428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0593cf21-cea0-43b3-aead-54ce8edbed39 · outbound

This paper cites DeSTA2: Developing Instruction-Following Speech Language Model Without Speech Instruction-Tuning Data.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models DeSTA2: Developing Instruction-Following Speech Language Model Without Speech Instruction-Tuning Data

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:33.707065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe847266-4cc8-46a1-b98d-39bbdb5c14e8 · outbound

This paper cites Desta: Enhancing speech language models through descriptive speech-text alignment,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Desta: Enhancing speech language models through descriptive speech-text alignment,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:37.465571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 49741d8f-c750-49ea-94fd-1277e830530b · outbound

This paper cites SALMONN: Towards generic hearing abilities for large language models,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models SALMONN: Towards generic hearing abilities for large language models,

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:33.808780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d81abbce-7f91-47df-b675-06c6dfdce61f · outbound

This paper cites Joint audio and speech understanding,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Joint audio and speech understanding,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:37.438341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9b55b015-bacf-4433-979d-63512062722d · outbound

This paper cites Distilling an End-to-End Voice Assistant Without Instruction Training Data.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Distilling an End-to-End Voice Assistant Without Instruction Training Data

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:33.963171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71b93392-4140-458c-b4ae-827014a5d997 · outbound

This paper cites BLSP-Emo: Towards Empathetic Large Speech-Language Models.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models BLSP-Emo: Towards Empathetic Large Speech-Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:34.022294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39dc1cdd-a81c-44c2-89b0-8999099d6d37 · outbound

This paper cites WavLLM: Towards Robust and Adaptive Speech Large Language Model.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models WavLLM: Towards Robust and Adaptive Speech Large Language Model

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:34.067293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 388bbf6e-702d-4033-a8b4-9560f4d0f11b · outbound

This paper cites Speech-copilot: Leveraging large language models for speech processing via task decomposition, modularization, and program generation,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Speech-copilot: Leveraging large language models for speech processing via task decomposition, modularization, and program generation,

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:34.101553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2e998b2-2c2f-400a-9e0b-91183918f54f · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic-superb: Towards a dynamic, col- laborative, and comprehensive instruction-tuning benchmark for speech,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Dynamic-superb: Towards a dynamic, col- laborative, and comprehensive instruction-tuning benchmark for speech,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:37.412066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1b177bc9-34fe-4da1-b978-29237c697713 · outbound

This paper cites AIR-bench: Benchmarking large audio-language models via generative comprehension,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models AIR-bench: Benchmarking large audio-language models via generative comprehension,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:37.396637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 731379bd-e6a0-4014-bfab-9508deb50827 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic-SUPERB phase-2: A collabora- tively expanding benchmark for measuring the capabilities of spo- ken language models with 180 tasks,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Dynamic-SUPERB phase-2: A collabora- tively expanding benchmark for measuring the capabilities of spo- ken language models with 180 tasks,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:37.380361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 09c4d480-1e0c-4b01-b5e6-24f7f22a6f04 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond single-audio: Advancing multi-audio processing in audio large language models,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Beyond single-audio: Advancing multi-audio processing in audio large language models,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:37.297798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation de478c3f-6be0-4767-bfbd-9d0a3fde9c88 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Open-ended Audio Dialogue Understanding for Large Audio-Language Models.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Benchmarking Open-ended Audio Dialogue Understanding for Large Audio-Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:35.328214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3cce925a-6056-447c-98bd-937c24735c65 · outbound

This paper cites MMAU: A mas- sive multi-task audio understanding and reasoning benchmark,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models MMAU: A mas- sive multi-task audio understanding and reasoning benchmark,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:37.106691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 91d20702-f918-456a-839c-3d382f463706 · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Investigation of Catastrophic Forgetting in Gradient-Based Neural Networks.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models An Empirical Investigation of Catastrophic Forgetting in Gradient-Based Neural Networks

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:34.571005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c2aa1b4-b780-47e3-a703-5d15781dc6ba · outbound

This paper cites Self- powered LLM modality expansion for large speech-text models,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Self- powered LLM modality expansion for large speech-text models,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:36.840917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4658673b-028a-4740-b015-d0fcb7c79845 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:34.667540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 500d6a1e-db70-4441-bb02-518cb789caa2 · outbound

This paper cites InFoBench: Evaluating instruction following ability in large language models,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models InFoBench: Evaluating instruction following ability in large language models,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:36.691726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4c43b894-71b9-40e9-8346-da0bbdde1cff · outbound

This paper cites FOFO: A benchmark to evaluate LLMs’ format- following capability,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models FOFO: A benchmark to evaluate LLMs’ format- following capability,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:36.515256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4978150e-c95e-4ebd-a420-3180ce5c811c · outbound

This paper cites Audiobench: A universal benchmark for audio large language models,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Audiobench: A universal benchmark for audio large language models,

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:34.865350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d78f16a3-78e7-42bd-a8b8-854def2df714 · outbound

This paper cites Can large language models be an alternative to human evaluations?.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Can large language models be an alternative to human evaluations?

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:36.357419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f273a5f7-3a38-41ae-87b4-05f016f38ec7 · outbound

This paper cites Chain of thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Chain of thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:36.205126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1be62cdc-ea16-423e-997e-5f9a5c1f4106 · outbound

This paper cites Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:36.045834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6576f5f4-121c-4680-8a4c-92503297dc82 · outbound

This paper cites emotion2vec: Self-supervised pre-training for speech emotion representation,.

Speech-IFEval: Evaluating Instruction-Following and Quantifying Catastrophic Forgetting in Speech-Aware Language Models emotion2vec: Self-supervised pre-training for speech emotion representation,

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:35.834786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2a6b7b26-a6d3-4ab5-961c-069dd69f4cf5 · inbound