Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.16378.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.16378 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.185796Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:12.116754Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T12:09:40.113596Z

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy5
unresolved31
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1f7cae52-508e-459c-a6d2-d073e7403ede · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.028261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28d05aa4-f1b9-4537-adcd-e5971ef05e54 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.034326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7911d4b-4e67-4d82-823a-9c20c4efb671 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.702110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f7157e39-330b-4294-b43f-05f11df14115 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.043455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29399d64-9578-4d5b-a2a2-94c8fc99b8bc · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.048693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dacf0dfe-0507-4243-a13a-331991b3b5d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.686845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 8d5ddc72-7959-432a-9303-81335cb62a47 · outbound

This paper cites FigStep: Jailbreaking Large Vision-Language Models via Typographic Visual Prompts.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update FigStep: Jailbreaking Large Vision-Language Models via Typographic Visual Prompts

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.058952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a312bb3-4dc9-4e4e-bf21-5f7923b05dbd · outbound

This paper cites A.; and Manning, C.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update A.; and Manning, C

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.673141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2410bf15-c9a5-4a0f-b7ee-86c9cef0fbcc · outbound

This paper cites AI Alignment: A Comprehensive Survey.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update AI Alignment: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.068822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19ae8357-830a-4757-a24b-fdf511dc0fc6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.658734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 46c300e0-48fb-4b03-a26c-5b37c4938dbc · outbound

This paper cites J.; Wexler, J.; Vi \' e gas, F.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update J.; Wexler, J.; Vi \' e gas, F

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.644514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b311df9a-6409-4214-9035-6abab1d75b88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.628281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4c557851-1b23-4406-a17e-2572e9d99cd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.613129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation dd2cd862-ca3e-478c-983a-6beae1116b51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.597614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ac5babe9-d2e0-4d0c-94c6-927994adb5ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.581886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 381e5d46-b2aa-4fb6-9e73-dd8273d2fd54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.567529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9103d8c3-f571-430b-9b56-4fa6b54f3299 · outbound

This paper cites MM-SafetyBench: A Benchmark for Safety Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update MM-SafetyBench: A Benchmark for Safety Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.104315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58c21234-a2c4-457e-aa2a-0874c4f13cf5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.109367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04054a78-a93e-4a24-ac63-d46839a639c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.542971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation dd9aba66-55af-4b3a-b941-605c3b975c34 · outbound

This paper cites F.; Leike, J.; and Lowe, R.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update F.; Leike, J.; and Lowe, R

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.527568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b58c39d1-1c1b-4a2f-89ca-3174efc01868 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.513314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7082eff6-7594-4464-a985-fa83ae984be3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.497677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1d402712-6b12-489f-a541-48002443f2f8 · outbound

This paper cites D.; Ermon, S.; and Finn, C.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update D.; Ermon, S.; and Finn, C

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.482529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 50b77677-30e1-47a6-b313-f1ef40c957bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.467433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5c3d74fa-8d4d-4163-bb57-a19e363e2efc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.139135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06a4e8b8-f6e2-44b0-9ad6-f4ef11a84c9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.142569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f75b0b61-8320-419d-a619-69af3062d8d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.433224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 37612fc2-c733-420d-a8a9-5bc4baf22c17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.150805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aeec8b33-788e-4fb5-a1e2-4c0c3e5e0109 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.406762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7ba9b9c3-1004-47b8-bf35-2032ce688359 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.158498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63aa13d7-4f82-4054-97de-6a37916ae572 · outbound

This paper cites N.; Kaiser, L.; and Polosukhin, I.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update N.; Kaiser, L.; and Polosukhin, I

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.391433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation add488c9-3d68-4fc1-b2ce-bb37f0e50001 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.376379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 702a660a-b3f8-4a22-b48d-5a93bc59bac5 · outbound

This paper cites SPA-VL: A Comprehensive Safety Preference Alignment Dataset for Vision Language Model.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update SPA-VL: A Comprehensive Safety Preference Alignment Dataset for Vision Language Model

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.172246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0c009fc-be93-4892-900d-47fde3e10b47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.361199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4fd93410-a4b6-44e3-bf58-8ad497a25026 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.346716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d2d7f9c5-5a15-4d84-92e2-f7394851636f · outbound

This paper cites Safety Fine-Tuning at (Almost) No Cost: A Baseline for Vision Large Language Models.

Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update Safety Fine-Tuning at (Almost) No Cost: A Baseline for Vision Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:19:10.185796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation f733c6bc-5689-4c0c-bdf6-a59b0f3081f7 · inbound

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration cites this paper.

VSCBench: Bridging the Gap in Vision-Language Model Safety Calibration Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:12.116754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5fc42ab4-9d73-4090-8170-d4529d5ba78d · inbound

Self-Aware Safety Augmentation: Leveraging Internal Semantic Understanding to Enhance Safety in Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Self-Aware Safety Augmentation: Leveraging Internal Semantic Understanding to Enhance Safety in Vision-Language Models Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:40:05.341720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1126559f-21f4-4e64-83a8-bb3d8b427c5d · inbound

Secure Tug-of-War (SecTOW): Iterative Defense-Attack Training with Reinforcement Learning for Multimodal Model Security cites this paper.

Secure Tug-of-War (SecTOW): Iterative Defense-Attack Training with Reinforcement Learning for Multimodal Model Security Internal Activation Revision: Safeguarding Vision Language Models Without Parameter Update

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T12:09:40.121101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.