Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.17611.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.17611 v1

Coverage vector

measured 57 of 57 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:37.514349Z

measured 61 of 61 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:35.805367Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T10:19:47.988040Z

Reference resolution

57 of 57 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy30
unresolved25
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3b8c5a0a-2ad1-4961-b14a-b848c46c297e · outbound

This paper cites This prosperity quickly spread to the speech domain and invoked the popular- ity of speech language models (SpeechLMs) [4–6].

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models This prosperity quickly spread to the speech domain and invoked the popular- ity of speech language models (SpeechLMs) [4–6]

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:43.204876Z

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Observation 9f94f05f-bee1-4862-8945-76bf43178963 · outbound

This paper cites OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models

Reference 2

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Observation 2111fd18-8b77-4f2a-bc85-96c22520c478 · outbound

This paper cites Experimental Setup Data:Our speech data is a mixture of YODAS [41], Emilia [42], and OWSM v3.2 suite [22].

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Experimental Setup Data:Our speech data is a mixture of YODAS [41], Emilia [42], and OWSM v3.2 suite [22]

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.596126Z

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Observation 0c65bce9-1a68-4cfd-9bf3-0ba1d36a8361 · outbound

This paper cites The code, data, checkpoints, and training logs are released to support open speech language model research in the community.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models The code, data, checkpoints, and training logs are released to support open speech language model research in the community

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:43.044755Z

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Observation 5673b951-608c-4260-8a48-770788453204 · outbound

This paper cites 18Note the out-domain corpus in [25] is of sufficiently high quality, so we believe this degradation is more from domain mismatch.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models 18Note the out-domain corpus in [25] is of sufficiently high quality, so we believe this degradation is more from domain mismatch

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:42.894750Z

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Observation 3ff11d81-8665-4a31-9c7a-1f0999cb9d6d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation da065035-e9bc-4f03-8750-778e2e82fe75 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:35.991787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ff696368-a817-4e6b-9932-d2321378b2c5 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb72e72e-eb31-46a0-8cd5-6748b6f876b0 · outbound

This paper cites Recent Advances in Speech Language Models: A Survey.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Recent Advances in Speech Language Models: A Survey

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:36.004978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73bd60e5-4c44-43e7-b345-b972a9be184a · outbound

This paper cites A survey on speech large language models,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models A survey on speech large language models,

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:36.046876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b65c5f37-2a5f-4cad-b67c-2cbb5e689769 · outbound

This paper cites WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Models.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:36.084747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8ef6a9b0-5cb3-4c18-af6d-6e8ef37cb0ea · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-Audio Technical Report.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Qwen2-Audio Technical Report

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:36.144749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1116a37e-1c1a-4135-8dc9-802542cac382 · outbound

This paper cites V oxtlm: Unified decoder-only models for consoli- dating speech recognition, synthesis and speech, text continuation tasks,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models V oxtlm: Unified decoder-only models for consoli- dating speech recognition, synthesis and speech, text continuation tasks,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:42.712790Z

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Observation bb2df365-0857-4293-8b3a-fe758f918271 · outbound

This paper cites Uniaudio: Towards universal audio generation with large language models,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Uniaudio: Towards universal audio generation with large language models,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:42.598157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 91e9715e-1895-40cf-980a-feaa593d1713 · outbound

This paper cites SpeechX: Neural codec language model as a ver- satile speech transformer,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models SpeechX: Neural codec language model as a ver- satile speech transformer,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:42.497580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e58d9ddf-40d0-4d10-893d-ff661ecaf7eb · outbound

This paper cites Speak Foreign Languages with Your Own Voice: Cross-Lingual Neural Codec Language Modeling.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Speak Foreign Languages with Your Own Voice: Cross-Lingual Neural Codec Language Modeling

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8be3e27d-70a3-4345-aa55-5203dfe1087e · outbound

This paper cites Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialogue.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialogue

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:36.384751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4671bcde-ba59-4488-adc5-c0b8b2c4d638 · outbound

This paper cites VITA-1.5: Towards GPT-4o Level Real-Time Vision and Speech Interaction.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models VITA-1.5: Towards GPT-4o Level Real-Time Vision and Speech Interaction

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c5dedfc-9ad4-4aea-a19b-e1f21db0a1b9 · outbound

This paper cites Mini-Omni2: Towards Open-source GPT-4o with Vision, Speech and Duplex Capabilities.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Mini-Omni2: Towards Open-source GPT-4o with Vision, Speech and Duplex Capabilities

Reference 19

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Observation 4ea713a3-5306-4c83-8481-dcaf28e86912 · outbound

This paper cites GLM-4-V oice: Towards intelligent and human- like end-to-end spoken chatbot,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models GLM-4-V oice: Towards intelligent and human- like end-to-end spoken chatbot,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:42.447416Z

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Observation c52f4991-75aa-4ad9-bc57-22d18667c366 · outbound

This paper cites Ocean-omni: To understand the world with omni- modality,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Ocean-omni: To understand the world with omni- modality,

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:36.524956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a8d48137-7d0c-489f-86b0-9e6e0c7883a8 · outbound

This paper cites V oiceTextBlender: Augmenting Large Language Models with Speech Capabilities via Single-Stage Joint Speech- Text Supervised Fine-Tuning,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models V oiceTextBlender: Augmenting Large Language Models with Speech Capabilities via Single-Stage Joint Speech- Text Supervised Fine-Tuning,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:42.325354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1302e537-cbc1-4284-b308-3a2af68d494c · outbound

This paper cites Role of intelligence tests in speech/language,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Role of intelligence tests in speech/language,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:42.026476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8f3ab886-beea-43fa-973c-b2a58273f08a · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models GPT-4o System Card

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:36.580526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4f1d3656-06bc-49ae-8278-a3baecccb410 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:36.595070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 26861933-ce1a-4d5e-9135-504cbd478843 · outbound

This paper cites Owsm v3.1: Better and faster open whisper-style speech models based on e-branchformer,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Owsm v3.1: Better and faster open whisper-style speech models based on e-branchformer,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:41.664808Z

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Observation fde3f299-ccb8-4ab8-b995-f13370bbca2c · outbound

This paper cites On the effects of heterogeneous data sources on speech-to-text foundation models,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models On the effects of heterogeneous data sources on speech-to-text foundation models,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:41.531325Z

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Observation 7d548fb4-ed25-440b-a023-a30419e2dd8a · outbound

This paper cites 2 OLMo 2 Furious.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models 2 OLMo 2 Furious

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation cc165af1-575a-49b4-8216-c7e6b40122ee · outbound

This paper cites Parler-tts,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Parler-tts,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:41.394807Z

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Observation 09dcac45-0ef7-426b-a577-a7b8666813e9 · outbound

This paper cites ESPnet-SpeechLM: An open speech language model toolkit,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models ESPnet-SpeechLM: An open speech language model toolkit,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:41.315783Z

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Observation b92efcad-d929-43fa-b14b-628ecd758c33 · outbound

This paper cites Librispeech: an ASR corpus based on public domain audio books,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Librispeech: an ASR corpus based on public domain audio books,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:41.183085Z

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Observation 5d1a4c94-3f59-4a24-883d-c38a21e028bd · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 32

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Observation 5e0c97e7-7dd4-4d1e-add7-3e9cf29eccd5 · outbound

This paper cites SALMONN: Towards generic hearing abilities for large language models,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models SALMONN: Towards generic hearing abilities for large language models,

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:36.834754Z

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Observation 9c573230-f601-4b7c-ac62-6424680a70b1 · outbound

This paper cites Speak, read and prompt: High-fidelity text- to-speech with minimal supervision,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Speak, read and prompt: High-fidelity text- to-speech with minimal supervision,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:41.025369Z

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Observation 1ee27a7c-4577-4596-9748-7656a98eb793 · outbound

This paper cites Audiolm: a language modeling approach to au- dio generation,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Audiolm: a language modeling approach to au- dio generation,

Reference 35

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Observation 8b28a046-c13e-47e0-83bb-8465db3a9f11 · outbound

This paper cites Soundstream: An end-to-end neural audio codec,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Soundstream: An end-to-end neural audio codec,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:40.834738Z

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Observation ec395036-1136-4f94-aa1d-8f93c6921728 · outbound

This paper cites Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:40.709792Z

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Observation e48e996f-b2a4-4258-9e71-c0d01fd405a6 · outbound

This paper cites Chattts: A generative speech model for daily dialogue.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Chattts: A generative speech model for daily dialogue

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:40.625504Z

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Observation 52c982af-42cf-4abd-b1fe-a57526a91a20 · outbound

This paper cites CosyVoice: A Scalable Multilingual Zero-shot Text-to-speech Synthesizer based on Supervised Semantic Tokens.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models CosyVoice: A Scalable Multilingual Zero-shot Text-to-speech Synthesizer based on Supervised Semantic Tokens

Reference 39

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Observation 9e742353-f459-4b9c-ac78-b736f50fc1cf · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:37.094892Z

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Observation db665f08-39dd-412a-adc2-67c86da45994 · outbound

This paper cites SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models SmolLM2: When Smol Goes Big -- Data-Centric Training of a Small Language Model

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:37.134608Z

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Observation 85ea1877-d18b-41a0-930e-5a3f1e7bed1f · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:37.174496Z

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Observation ca0fb67c-5e01-41e9-8158-5e48fa6eec11 · outbound

This paper cites Spirit LM: Interleaved Spoken and Written Language Model.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Spirit LM: Interleaved Spoken and Written Language Model

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:37.204906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 187d76d5-0bd2-4fa4-8b85-ed7273abebba · outbound

This paper cites Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizers.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizers

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:37.245740Z

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Observation 4bac999b-59ee-4a72-a9a4-2d16557f4151 · outbound

This paper cites Simple and controllable music generation,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Simple and controllable music generation,

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:40.490526Z

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Observation 9a757072-8620-42d5-a437-5f474632bdf8 · outbound

This paper cites Yodas: Youtube-oriented dataset for audio and speech,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Yodas: Youtube-oriented dataset for audio and speech,

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:40.367605Z

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Observation ca97a751-3b71-4ba0-8951-a4cf453e6657 · outbound

This paper cites Emilia: An extensive, multilingual, and diverse speech dataset for large-scale speech generation,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Emilia: An extensive, multilingual, and diverse speech dataset for large-scale speech generation,

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:40.184279Z

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Observation 65ddbee9-59c0-436a-aab1-22171199b815 · outbound

This paper cites Zero: Memory optimizations toward train- ing trillion parameter models,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Zero: Memory optimizations toward train- ing trillion parameter models,

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:40.045832Z

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Observation d9b3c04b-0266-4fb1-95c4-a650d1126fec · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling language modeling with pathways,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models PaLM: Scaling language modeling with pathways,

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.974737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation dd4aadb3-8619-433c-bae1-7017716076b2 · outbound

This paper cites FLEURS: Few-Shot Learning Evaluation of Universal Representations of Speech,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models FLEURS: Few-Shot Learning Evaluation of Universal Representations of Speech,

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.856931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3fc516ab-3b33-4181-8635-6bca30a8bc91 · outbound

This paper cites Espnet-spk: full pipeline speaker embedding toolkit with reproducible recipes, self-supervised front-ends, and off-the-shelf models,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Espnet-spk: full pipeline speaker embedding toolkit with reproducible recipes, self-supervised front-ends, and off-the-shelf models,

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.810512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 08caaae5-b12d-4ccb-b00d-ae804b134964 · outbound

This paper cites Utmos: Utokyo-sarulab system for voicemos challenge 2022,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Utmos: Utokyo-sarulab system for voicemos challenge 2022,

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.766985Z

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Observation 65ee1f7f-35da-48d7-a95e-209464a251ed · outbound

This paper cites VERSA: A Versatile Evaluation Toolkit for Speech, Audio, and Music.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models VERSA: A Versatile Evaluation Toolkit for Speech, Audio, and Music

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:37.473556Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9101987-efe9-471d-ac91-c6d6b31b1f83 · outbound

This paper cites Libritts: A corpus derived from librispeech for text-to-speech,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Libritts: A corpus derived from librispeech for text-to-speech,

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:37.496340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation daa7046c-f4db-4b86-b692-c43c444eba75 · outbound

This paper cites CSTR VCTK Corpus: English Multi-speaker Corpus for CSTR V oice Cloning Toolkit,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models CSTR VCTK Corpus: English Multi-speaker Corpus for CSTR V oice Cloning Toolkit,

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.691760Z

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Observation 7a57c7ba-333d-4465-bc03-0569157b14cd · outbound

This paper cites GigaSpeech: An Evolving, Multi-Domain ASR Corpus with 10,000 Hours of Transcribed Audio,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models GigaSpeech: An Evolving, Multi-Domain ASR Corpus with 10,000 Hours of Transcribed Audio,

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.673426Z

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Observation 6c9ed181-5e46-4ca3-851f-922926ed02af · outbound

This paper cites Libriheavy: a 50,000 hours asr corpus with punc- tuation casing and context,.

OpusLM: A Family of Open Unified Speech Language Models Libriheavy: a 50,000 hours asr corpus with punc- tuation casing and context,

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.661422Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9f94f05f-bee1-4862-8945-76bf43178963 · inbound