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Rates and beaming angles of GRBs associated with compact binary coalescences

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arxiv 2407.19033 v2 pith:SAAYJSKC submitted 2024-07-26 astro-ph.HE gr-qc

classification astro-ph.HEgr-qc
keywords grbsratesbeamingnsbhassociatedassumingclusterdistribution
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

Some, if not all, binary neutron star (BNS) coalescences, and a fraction of neutron - star black hole (NSBH) mergers, are thought to produce sufficient mass-ejection to power Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). However, this fraction, as well as the distribution of beaming angles of BNS-associated GRBs, are poorly constrained from observation. Recent work applied machine learning tools to analyze GRB light curves observed by {\textit{Fermi}}/GBM and {\it Swift}/BAT. GRBs were segregated into multiple distinct clusters, with the tantalizing possibility that one of them (BNS cluster) could be associated with BNSs and another (NSBH cluster) with NSBHs. As a proof of principle, assuming that all GRBs detected by {\it Fermi}/GBM and {\it Swift}/BAT associated with BNSs (NSBHs) lie in the BNS (NSBH) cluster, we estimate their rates ($\mathrm{Gpc}^{-3}\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$). We compare these rates with corresponding BNS and NSBH rates estimated by the LIGO-Virgo-Kagra (LVK) collaboration from the first three observing runs (O1, O2, O3). We find that the BNS rates are consistent with LVK's rate estimates, assuming a uniform distribution of beaming fractions ($f_b \in [0.01, 0.1]$). Conversely, using the LVK's BNS rate estimates, assuming all BNS mergers produce GRBs, we are able to constrain the beaming angle distribution to $\theta_j \in [0.8^{\circ}, 33.5^{\circ}]$ at $90\%$ confidence. We similarly place limits on the fraction of GRB-Bright NSBHs as $f_B \in [1.3\%, 63\%]$ ($f_B \in [0.4\%, 15\%]$) with {\it Fermi}/GBM ({\it Swift}/BAT) data.

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Inferring Neutron Star Nuclear Properties from Gravitational-Wave and Gamma-Ray Burst Observations

    astro-ph.HE 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    By matching LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA merger rates to gamma-ray burst rates, the authors infer that the dividing mass between short and long bursts is about 1.36 times the maximum neutron star mass.

  2. Gamma-ray bursts: what do we know today that we did not know 10 years ago?

    astro-ph.HE 2024-12 unverdicted

    A review of the past decade of gamma-ray burst research, highlighting structured jets, GR-MHD simulations, TeV detections, and the contested idea that many GRBs have moderate Lorentz factors.

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