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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14314.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14314 v2

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:48.674960Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4b825746-4d1c-4ae8-8595-277b7db7a150 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:53.337980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:45.672792Z digest=sha256:3bf401f1cec3f97bc8d8c2fd8a6faad15e18603f82e24749505e128e98f3d665

Observation f8770cd4-41cf-4a49-b0e9-e5e993e29fff · outbound

This paper cites Transformers in Time Series: A Survey.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Transformers in Time Series: A Survey

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:45.758273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:45.758273Z digest=sha256:43b53eb72d5073b3e1e8106dcd693ed8a01f6c29faa8c5b2f09334f27eed6d38

Observation aed59843-a8e4-4ab2-b0b6-1d6539c788de · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Attention is all you need,

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:53.138670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:45.922891Z digest=sha256:a64b58eccb2c96a089b0b843f0a26575472afcf8d0be72423cf5ebb4f4efe4e3

Observation a927c25a-c6b3-4e64-89fe-099e9f3e9d01 · outbound

This paper cites Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:45.994074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:45.994074Z digest=sha256:3207b661fb52716a6c7b1fbd3c9fe3ef1740c565b229a6d577c3ff0e4538f387

Observation 7f8b0f3a-d6d8-454c-a8e7-4ebb647582b9 · outbound

This paper cites Generating Long Sequences with Sparse Transformers.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Generating Long Sequences with Sparse Transformers

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:46.109014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:46.109014Z digest=sha256:a0e21540afcdd6ec2b459907a5b5b991a6a574f89d7801cde82f8a5be90636ea

Observation bd3d3879-feb2-4a9b-b9c8-d58e47a1b9c1 · outbound

This paper cites Transformers are rnns: Fast autoregressive transformers with linear attention,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Transformers are rnns: Fast autoregressive transformers with linear attention,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:52.898709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:46.221262Z digest=sha256:b3bd1f5739c3003f351fd70c4f00c9cd6e4a3cec159b568ef929dae4470687f3

Observation fb10c6ec-15d3-4d44-b22f-a1ba73d8fd8d · outbound

This paper cites Linformer: Self-Attention with Linear Complexity.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Linformer: Self-Attention with Linear Complexity

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:46.290021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:46.290021Z digest=sha256:a7b5f51eed7c127dc182239819e5daacccce9852e5a5f8ae39056aec535055fd

Observation 444506ea-8b46-4daf-bd5e-5065a901e2b7 · outbound

This paper cites A3: Accelerating attention mechanisms in neural net- works with approximation,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators A3: Accelerating attention mechanisms in neural net- works with approximation,

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:52.586313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:46.387184Z digest=sha256:7a3fc0634d157099f1a848c45c319b5c4116d27fc2af3a5d39968ca917dae340

Observation 37bb482b-c3f7-45ef-acc1-4c6aafbc6a5c · outbound

This paper cites Mnnfast: a fast and scalable system architecture for memory-augmented neural networks,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Mnnfast: a fast and scalable system architecture for memory-augmented neural networks,

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:52.326300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:46.462746Z digest=sha256:1c49bb9ae750c5fd89b76cb676ed42339b8336f359ce4d3810a3848c202677a6

Observation 7b83332c-a4a5-4ef8-ae7a-7e363802c67a · outbound

This paper cites COSA plus: Enhanced co-operative systolic arrays for attention mechanism in transformers,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators COSA plus: Enhanced co-operative systolic arrays for attention mechanism in transformers,

Reference 10

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:52.079421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:46.544177Z digest=sha256:c9b303a5b9a63edc040a1a05cc9dc8013fb5ea6dfc00092bf4a445e1c77d4109

Observation 228d85c3-089c-4fa1-94af-6e3e64f9737e · outbound

This paper cites Softermax: Hardware/software co-design of an efficient softmax for transformers,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Softermax: Hardware/software co-design of an efficient softmax for transformers,

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:51.807325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:46.670465Z digest=sha256:8b5f3ce5a65b912868e636dd9100919d0dd3079add2d24bdcf6a4913e7ad5919

Observation 63996894-451d-486c-b7ad-1614ec1a91f4 · outbound

This paper cites Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with IO-awareness,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with IO-awareness,

Reference 12

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:51.532436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:46.728352Z digest=sha256:492069394d505883918d7dbbc51b5f99804d81e50b3ecbb867a7857b435d40a8

Observation 026398ad-a806-4a8e-be22-08e2991338df · outbound

This paper cites FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning

Reference 13

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:46.822245Z digest=sha256:4beedbfda0ca16708633b91021c0a9869b98f52e9473c154d5f86f4fae4ad7a5

Observation 9f593de3-9fa0-436f-8301-0952ca9795bd · outbound

This paper cites Self-attention Does Not Need $O(n^2)$ Memory.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Self-attention Does Not Need $O(n^2)$ Memory

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:46.917536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:46.917536Z digest=sha256:fcd4815a3c3cbd310315d25fdef324d82b16875a979471436899306a57be7ce5

Observation 18d04c62-e1e3-4032-8598-f6238c4bd985 · outbound

This paper cites Alexandridis, https://github.com/ic-lab-duth/Fused-ExpMul.git, 2025.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Alexandridis, https://github.com/ic-lab-duth/Fused-ExpMul.git, 2025

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:51.309244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:47.018121Z digest=sha256:beddee739e3e378816607f8097cfe7286994e8451dd6021cff00ea4dc7e95054

Observation e9256896-1b2e-4971-83f2-f81213bd0490 · outbound

This paper cites GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:47.093069Z digest=sha256:b330a06328d534034bc70cf72b4112d2e1660e4ab6abe3c69912d1fced9f76d4

Observation a038f361-e4d5-41b4-b4c7-48efdedfb9c2 · outbound

This paper cites A 95.6-TOPS/W deep learning inference accelerator with per-vector scaled 4-bit quantization in 5 nm,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators A 95.6-TOPS/W deep learning inference accelerator with per-vector scaled 4-bit quantization in 5 nm,

Reference 17

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:47.147350Z digest=sha256:a58409a74817728396809b759619aa91601598ada54e7a6cadedda19d89a9cc2

Observation 27e7290f-f292-4841-9d66-c2383e8fc657 · outbound

This paper cites Hardware accelerator for multi-head attention and position- wise feed-forward in the transformer,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Hardware accelerator for multi-head attention and position- wise feed-forward in the transformer,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:50.951269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:47.194822Z digest=sha256:417f5b7b91f1dfecdb88391f1d1ecea2fe2f92ed1880025b592a35547cd21691

Observation c9be52c5-3bf1-48f4-84c9-4c88109a4ebc · outbound

This paper cites X-former: In-memory acceleration of transformers,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators X-former: In-memory acceleration of transformers,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:50.703971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:47.271818Z digest=sha256:d4768cdf456d268a8eedb87f3fe4cb6118b5fc3d21d066a8c0fa1a110b17af10

Observation cceb0a10-949c-4222-9668-5601025a2738 · outbound

This paper cites ELSA: Hardware-software co-design for efficient, lightweight self-attention mechanism in neural networks,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators ELSA: Hardware-software co-design for efficient, lightweight self-attention mechanism in neural networks,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:50.560754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:47.355729Z digest=sha256:a9c53782cc4d2d2b133feba8d38cfbba572d07ee728c31fc575e669f083f3910

Observation 99d887d6-0a9c-4e27-8c6e-42862142029e · outbound

This paper cites TSAcc: An efficient tempo-spatial similarity aware accelerator for attention acceleration,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators TSAcc: An efficient tempo-spatial similarity aware accelerator for attention acceleration,

Reference 21

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:50.397564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:47.484852Z digest=sha256:0e511c10b2054e1309910925ece632b98023faab26f3990ce5a9abacd049b621

Observation feaf6dd4-4fef-41da-8d2f-b6a4e90b7e4e · outbound

This paper cites Swifttron: An efficient hardware accelerator for quantized transformers,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Swifttron: An efficient hardware accelerator for quantized transformers,

Reference 22

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:50.204451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:47.676012Z digest=sha256:d5fe4f39ab8a33c8fa79eb3224ea2dd0db1cfcdef58c01f24fce361f4f2bd9bd

Observation 93c66f94-f85e-4632-bcfb-68df2455b1c4 · outbound

This paper cites Online normalizer calculation for softmax.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Online normalizer calculation for softmax

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:47.795173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:47.795173Z digest=sha256:c57994ec9603a92eed12b216656ab3b843381264e315ed9459f5625837bc4fe2

Observation 22e37233-545d-4d8d-b500-a5922fc3e406 · outbound

This paper cites Online alignment and addi- tion in multiterm floating-point adders,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Online alignment and addi- tion in multiterm floating-point adders,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:49.947789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:47.908141Z digest=sha256:95097e200ccae581460df944c91f56cfb161246083990de811ee956a45c6d90e

Observation e9a49838-7ce5-4093-9a70-620ad7544ab1 · outbound

This paper cites Hardware-efficient softmax approximation for self- attention networks,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Hardware-efficient softmax approximation for self- attention networks,

Reference 25

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:49.754743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:47.976916Z digest=sha256:2a1d1930ce95adaf25780f88f16e404229c487811cd930476d2a31f73c425743

Observation f41ff040-1f83-4e29-9580-0ca59b70a56d · outbound

This paper cites SOLE: hardware-software co-design of softmax and layernorm for efficient transformer inference,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators SOLE: hardware-software co-design of softmax and layernorm for efficient transformer inference,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:49.622827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:48.096875Z digest=sha256:bc95bc02f7caa70e40f30e60401563771ba6a346e0979981021df69f50744a22

Observation e52c6390-8442-46f4-9c4f-2f38c6c7d33f · outbound

This paper cites Peano-vit: Power-efficient approximations of non- linearities in vision transformers,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators Peano-vit: Power-efficient approximations of non- linearities in vision transformers,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:49.415405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:48.217115Z digest=sha256:0e6a3abdb533e8f02387de1594dc6ad629d03c26b1bdc7e996d97207b9743e31

Observation 71262485-ff96-4462-86a9-35b2fd6256a0 · outbound

This paper cites A hardware accelerator for computing an exact dot product,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators A hardware accelerator for computing an exact dot product,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:49.257589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:48.324745Z digest=sha256:6dff0ab2a26a1c3e225639c3b3f1e2e0cfdf64cdc8fcb9a804ff1feb1578aace

Observation d406195c-e726-4a8c-9685-6f4871035bc1 · outbound

This paper cites A Study of BFLOAT16 for Deep Learning Training.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators A Study of BFLOAT16 for Deep Learning Training

Reference 29

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:48.425157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:48.425157Z digest=sha256:183b69e4d8603cae4a522f3aecf4d3a45d21091170cc5d74cac81bd83e6661c1

Observation e66f864b-18c8-497f-86bf-0902a7c6d8fd · outbound

This paper cites PromptBench: A Unified Library for Evaluation of Large Language Models.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators PromptBench: A Unified Library for Evaluation of Large Language Models

Reference 30

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:48.583082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:48.583082Z digest=sha256:28256a388e9b1754d4226504a580b49590bad358c7dfa83d26522d21be573532

Observation 9939699e-2d97-4b57-ad8b-b254ebf74800 · outbound

This paper cites I-bert: Integer-only bert quantization,.

Low-Cost FlashAttention with Fused Exponential and Multiplication Hardware Operators I-bert: Integer-only bert quantization,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:49.090472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:42:48.674960Z digest=sha256:4ab36c744f7d74f0dd08e1bee809f6e5d9d4fe254fa8814469510d44e96c71be

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.