Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.07619.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.07619 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.361977Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved37
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e0c38749-bea5-4faf-96e6-9316db1dba89 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.673667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df7ff524-7d88-4285-9996-8883c6574f56 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.756756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee854c2e-34ba-47f3-a09b-5dfe0135cd23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.837002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af6f96f3-e329-4005-a3be-42e85d1c3d50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.884755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90a38146-cbcd-40c4-ae8e-9fa8bc12008b · outbound

This paper cites OpenFlamingo: An Open-Source Framework for Training Large Autoregressive Vision-Language Models.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models OpenFlamingo: An Open-Source Framework for Training Large Autoregressive Vision-Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.893920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c02c7f92-6cab-440a-9201-67edb31dd386 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.900843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb598fa5-c0f8-40e4-b9ca-3be38c99516c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.908909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40dfb84a-51a3-41cf-a4d3-78a95f28cc82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.916197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a71dd272-f297-4393-9274-20857b967b45 · outbound

This paper cites Reading Wikipedia to Answer Open-Domain Questions.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Reading Wikipedia to Answer Open-Domain Questions

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.925868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a26acc6-f114-4c19-8f06-c070c8f18b71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.932251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baed3b73-6cb0-4945-96bc-305fcccc0a56 · outbound

This paper cites The Faiss library.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models The Faiss library

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.939209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e58244f-f9de-4ae7-98a1-66de71c84124 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Vision-Language Pre-Trained Models.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models A Survey of Vision-Language Pre-Trained Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.946200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 881e1bcd-09a4-4a0c-b268-d56aecf33173 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.955210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ee57fad-55b7-4d67-bd2c-5fb7c413d1b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.962270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e27dba64-df55-4c0e-87ee-af0076b7ae6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.969899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d7382e0-dc90-4151-a0c2-36524cfd014b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.976361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1db2a6a9-d250-40aa-a14a-0bc758f5a749 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.982438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f914ddfa-1827-4a8a-bc16-b72ab7159e1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:38.988703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6711326-a1a0-48e0-aa74-c81b0b8b58a3 · outbound

This paper cites Are Human-generated Demonstrations Necessary for In-context Learning?.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Are Human-generated Demonstrations Necessary for In-context Learning?

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.611226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c2513eac-7f6c-4a1e-b9d5-fe52999adb3e · outbound

This paper cites Unified Demonstration Retriever for In-Context Learning.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unified Demonstration Retriever for In-Context Learning

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.002454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14c6461c-6a34-40f7-932a-d4ab54c0b639 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.009688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b9e6a5e-8f3c-46a9-b352-b21a8e1507c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.015523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 300995c3-2e6e-415e-9009-e1a1277f7748 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:40.001616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d5f76c3f-4d7c-4c85-b9d5-08e0d60c9fe6 · outbound

This paper cites Z-ICL: Zero-Shot In-Context Learning with Pseudo-Demonstrations.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Z-ICL: Zero-Shot In-Context Learning with Pseudo-Demonstrations

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.031701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 247868b3-6af4-41db-a740-4a94477c0e33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.127836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6956faf-6b31-402b-ba72-9985c9474dd3 · outbound

This paper cites Few-shot Fine-tuning vs. In-context Learning: A Fair Comparison and Evaluation.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Few-shot Fine-tuning vs. In-context Learning: A Fair Comparison and Evaluation

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.185149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07ae11bc-520f-4748-a281-0dce772caa6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.966942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 964d5418-4dac-4ba9-b2fc-872ae961ffcc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.949143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 96bf02cb-58d5-4f8a-ab52-2c5ae033e694 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.287296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94df5c0f-6367-4d2f-b2f1-049536515e09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.315777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80c3a78a-cd13-4992-9b25-0bfd4a574e6b · outbound

This paper cites Learning To Retrieve Prompts for In-Context Learning.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Learning To Retrieve Prompts for In-Context Learning

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.321834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64cdae61-8380-4c29-9859-831f06fe2e91 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.327731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ea25546-1c39-455c-a418-0a16588b6c36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.333089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08e33e66-5ea8-4444-aff0-1e4735104d3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.339323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9560174-9d9b-4305-aff9-fa08798f4ca8 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.344906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ddfcfa03-5419-4c57-86f2-2cdaeabc3464 · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models @esa (Ref

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.350479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cda20355-5faf-4323-bb29-8da6b6957d04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.356627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a720e1a-916a-45e9-9477-5a25e3285a04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DRUM: Learning Demonstration Retriever for Large MUlti-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:43:39.821218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.