Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:55.526182Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22792.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:55.526182Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 8a5abfac-fd5e-4847-96d7-e1b269b2886c · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b712034f-bb05-4114-9536-02ca05617c0e · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3b84f05-b177-42c9-bb45-0d1596f407b9 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization R.; Driscoll, B.; Narayana, P.; Changpinyo, S.; Jia, Z.; Damle, S.; Pruthi, G.; Basu, S.; Guibas, L.; Freeman, W
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4f2ed813-0b43-41ed-aef8-bb489b5d776a · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Block Diffusion: Interpolating Between Autoregressive and Diffusion Language Models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dfa79a6c-ba5c-4af3-9f9a-96f17b67ab2b · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Conditional Image Generation with Score-Based Diffusion Models
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2496fc2c-f39b-4f73-a6f8-7105b0f75a3c · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d543e539-b20c-41cd-a612-c4f75a1f8902 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Training Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18082bcd-9d90-4400-bc41-71dec6cff249 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0bdf62f9-cbf0-4b25-ae7d-d604c13f8017 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization FLUTE: Figurative Language Understanding through Textual Explanations
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a039c9be-0d6d-44e3-86fc-025a05892ea5 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization I Spy a Metaphor: Large Language Models and Diffusion Models Co-Create Visual Metaphors
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ff442fbe-aa70-474d-b735-983bdd80d459 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization MERMAID: Metaphor Generation with Symbolism and Discriminative Decoding
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd85d045-d595-4567-9672-723e93756b34 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Knowledge Neurons in Pretrained Transformers
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38466be7-58d7-43be-92b3-091c1574bd1e · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Optimal Scene Graph Planning with Large Language Model Guidance
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6c29086f-8dbf-448d-932c-34d0a8faf98f · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization RAFT: Reward rAnked FineTuning for Generative Foundation Model Alignment
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d53ed9bb-e867-4fb0-8964-07f55c896c50 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization DPOK: Reinforcement Learning for Fine-tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2aa6c53b-597b-4229-b03e-ab3ed49c1804 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization K.; Wang, S.; Lu, Y.; Zhu, M.; Wang, B.; and Chen, W
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 63ae3bda-a46e-42a1-b03e-617ead107a65 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1b199873-e68b-4b38-a271-29c1c023d5b8 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 05173164-a615-41d0-ba1d-8808154ea7d8 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f5daedf4-e68c-4afe-b5d8-2a187fa5a65a · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5339cd13-579f-48a0-b00f-ee6018a675b6 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization J.; Norouzi, M.; and Salimans, T
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7e166510-141a-4544-9001-647c6dc5ed81 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization J.; Shen, Y.; Wallis, P.; Allen-Zhu, Z.; Li, Y.; Wang, S.; Wang, L.; Chen, W.; et al
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa88cfb6-389d-4ca5-9e99-22fc07efb30b · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Towards Better Alignment: Training Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learning Against Sparse Rewards
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f006c8ec-48a3-41a0-a13d-1960c1fd4288 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e2cad6bb-c177-4a4d-92bb-14b35ea8cfc2 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization T2I-R1: Reinforcing Image Generation with Collaborative Semantic-level and Token-level CoT
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ffd95371-f8fa-43b2-8ec0-5f37a6473a20 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Reinforcement Learning: A Survey
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 462ee45d-db08-4706-90ba-f7a57fa9012a · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Aligning Text-to-Image Models using Human Feedback
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b6a57da-976d-4af0-923f-3e5a14b7d690 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization W.; Klebanov, B
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cbdeac74-122d-474f-ae94-2328eed6ac7b · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a70a3eb6-6ecc-4389-b3ae-c0dffc96ef49 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 549ec547-21ce-44f8-833e-95e18dab4120 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization GPT-4o System Card
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 689acb35-8370-4228-beea-e7237de45554 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Language Models as Knowledge Bases?
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f86de4e-66d1-438e-89c0-1431fd1b70c6 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Aligning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Reward Backpropagation
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff0c6cb9-5482-4f62-892c-841458e82256 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization ADaPT: As-Needed Decomposition and Planning with Language Models
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 521e1cd1-05a2-4f9c-8e69-c8602d2cd7f2 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation baed13d3-2da1-415d-8014-ccafa8c92fa9 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization SayPlan: Grounding Large Language Models using 3D Scene Graphs for Scalable Robot Task Planning
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4959c61-34c5-418f-aed8-2092841190e3 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Diffusion Policy Policy Optimization
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1efbbba1-9a3e-414d-b59f-929d7d66781a · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d239127-b112-4946-acd7-da7fb87a066d · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14b9695e-9be5-47e0-830b-2ce3b33d1898 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3995619-cd1c-47f1-a4f2-d2ad55986826 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a51916ca-1d75-4109-99a6-9b5dddb95350 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebcefff0-a130-4baf-9d0c-50d8110e373b · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 22d4864a-59c3-4199-88b6-39820c9a9d15 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8e512b5-4fac-4cbc-8c26-8a0628f7e575 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Autoregressive Model Beats Diffusion: Llama for Scalable Image Generation
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4119b002-0687-4db5-aa0d-2233cc93f933 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Visual Autoregressive Modeling: Scalable Image Generation via Next-Scale Prediction
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5893837c-fa2d-4067-935a-60d069a505a9 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3fd590dd-b42a-4ff4-8133-0b0b7ab6f7d6 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e3e534a2-201e-40cf-b659-a4fca6fecd0c · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Diffusion Model Alignment Using Direct Preference Optimization
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ecc706a7-af83-4040-9c96-94e4352b7549 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Patch Diffusion: Faster and More Data-Efficient Training of Diffusion Models
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 930f3ca9-5f83-4720-8cb2-9bf720e052c0 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation facc9132-d18c-4bb0-b990-5d005bb1ba01 · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization ImageReward: Learning and Evaluating Human Preferences for Text-to-Image Generation
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 310cf806-ca42-4e05-9c64-ffe8585b72fd · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization MMaDA: Multimodal Large Diffusion Language Models
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71ba07ae-22b9-49a5-809f-62d0ccf92dca · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Mastering Text-to-Image Diffusion: Recaptioning, Planning, and Generating with Multimodal LLMs
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4b01d04-79f5-4b4e-b766-4287900c8d5b · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Text-to-image Diffusion Models in Generative AI: A Survey
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ec468b7-58ce-43ea-9b8b-fe5bd604f7aa · outbound
Rhetorical Text-to-Image Generation via Two-layer Diffusion Policy Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.