Origin of CP violation for leptogenesis in seesaw
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We reveal the origin of the CP violation required by the leptogenesis in variously popular seesaw models. Especially we clarify that in a pure type-I/III seesaw with two fermion singlets/triplets, a combined type-I+III seesaw with one fermion singlet and one fermion triplet, or a combined type-I/III+II seesaw with one fermion singlet/triplet and one Higgs triplet, the CP violation for the leptogenesis can exactly come from the imaginary part of the neutrino mass matrix in a special basis where the Yukawa couplings involving one fermion singlet/triplet are allowed to get rid of any CP phases. We also generalize our findings as a very good approximation when these seesaw scenarios are extended by more fermion singlets/triplets and Higgs triplets while the leptogenesis is realized by the decays of the lightest fermion singlet/triplet.
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