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Electroweak phase transition triggered by fermion sector

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arxiv 2103.05688 v1 pith:SJO5MV5P submitted 2021-03-09 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords termphasepositivetransitionbarrierdimensionalelectroweakfermion
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To realize first-order electroweak phase transition, it is necessary to generate a barrier in the thermal Higgs potential, which is usually triggered by scalar degree of freedom. We instead investigate phase transition patterns in pure fermion extensions of the standard model, and find that additional fermions with mass hierarchy and mixing could develop such barrier and realize strongly first-order phase transition in such models. In the Higgs potential with polynomial parametrization, the barrier can be generated in the following two patterns: (I) positive quadratic term, negative cubic term and positive quartic term or (II) positive quadratic term, negative quartic term and positive higher dimensional term, such as dimensional 6 operator.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Singlet-Doublet fermion origin of dark matter, neutrino mass and inverse first-order electroweak phase transition

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    New singlet and doublet fermions, a scalar singlet, and right-handed neutrinos can simultaneously explain Dirac neutrino masses, dark matter, and a two-step inverse electroweak phase transition with observable gravita...

  2. Polyakov Loops Tame Phase Transitions

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Polyakov loop contributions to the thermal effective potential soften electroweak phase transitions, disfavoring first-order transitions and suppressing gravitational-wave signals.

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