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A Web-scale system for scientific knowledge exploration
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To enable efficient exploration of Web-scale scientific knowledge, it is necessary to organize scientific publications into a hierarchical concept structure. In this work, we present a large-scale system to (1) identify hundreds of thousands of scientific concepts, (2) tag these identified concepts to hundreds of millions of scientific publications by leveraging both text and graph structure, and (3) build a six-level concept hierarchy with a subsumption-based model. The system builds the most comprehensive cross-domain scientific concept ontology published to date, with more than 200 thousand concepts and over one million relationships.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Leveraging Large Language Models for Generating Research Topic Ontologies: A Multi-Disciplinary Study
Fine-tuned open-weight LLMs classify research-topic relationships with up to 93.5% F1 on a new multi-disciplinary benchmark, and cross-domain transfer loses only about 5 points.
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Large Language Models for Scholarly Ontology Generation: An Extensive Analysis in the Engineering Field
Zero-shot LLMs, especially Claude 3 Sonnet and a fine-tuned 7B Mistral variant, classify semantic relations between engineering research topics with high F1 on the new IEEE-Rel-1K benchmark.
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