Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:55.702118Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14826.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:55.702118Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T09:19:39.848194Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T09:21:21.452805Z
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation dcdd67a7-9a4f-48fe-a4fb-2511c49dbc64 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain write newline
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 424a77be-2830-4c67-badd-cb43a352dbb6 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain SemDeDup: Data-efficient learning at web-scale through semantic deduplication
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7fa811c-abfe-4f18-866b-5bcee96213db · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Improved algorithms for linear stochastic bandits
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9d299939-1bc1-4683-bf7a-e12260681d37 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain P., and Wunder, M
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 10456815-691d-4ac8-8d51-eb7b5e19b2cf · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2b3129c8-81ee-493d-ab6c-ba184d858840 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 440e0be3-022f-4413-ace6-9fee82a33c73 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2b9c314-426e-4062-9f3f-45f48fb1accc · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Coresets via bilevel optimization for continual learning and streaming
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b21aa86a-3b3f-44c6-bf34-cd3a21d39834 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 43649b05-d5d4-46ca-a0c7-d1c2ffd0d77f · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Super-Samples from Kernel Herding
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0f747e9-5d66-46c1-b1db-1038e62a893a · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain M., Haussmann, E., and Fardet, E
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 14c92296-4c4d-42b5-8064-04250ade4892 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain and Shrivastava, A
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65ea28c3-3bc3-459f-84d4-69e99929c55e · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Selection via proxy: Efficient data selection for deep learning
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fc84104b-b3ff-4fd6-aee8-135c2a4557f2 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Active Preference Optimization for Sample Efficient RLHF
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66056af6-47f9-4bbb-b5bb-6a1465fbfc34 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain and Zhang, C
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7de814da-df92-4acb-bb0f-ea1e5cc4ea01 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain On the mathematical foundations of theoretical statistics
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3b88b5e0-1bfd-4e8f-b11c-5dd4c87ee52b · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Minimax-optimal Inference from Partial Rankings
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c516dfb3-4f8d-464c-ad70-4383042b3d25 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9950644-7869-4f40-9e56-0798500eed05 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain LoRA : Low-rank adaptation of large language models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f930385d-710a-4e19-88fa-ecf1990b1214 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20223e23-d6a5-494f-b997-e27c74baff71 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain and Liberty, E
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 288ac579-d70f-4519-a0cf-39f96417ac91 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain char-rnn
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3dc3c016-1e45-4bd0-9568-9e1fa1bc6a41 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain and Szepesvari, C
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c632ca69-546e-4b6a-86ea-8a88854e1ca4 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Beyond Scale: The Diversity Coefficient as a Data Quality Metric for Variability in Natural Language Data
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c715a6c3-925b-4021-87a9-c8303ad1fe6d · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Deduplicating training data makes language models better
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 11e2c045-38c1-4fd7-85f6-88d51aca9b29 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Dual Active Learning for Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df986964-b692-4a24-92f0-95cb5c07d13a · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Peft: State-of-the-art parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79fcef58-9e46-4540-ac9f-6617a2db6e4d · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Trivial or impossible -- dichotomous data difficulty masks model differences (on ImageNet and beyond)
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b7cd40f1-9e20-4086-b05c-5f5af4492c3e · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain S., and Dean, J
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1e9e8a58-a9c4-46ae-af55-da9d1fdc3dad · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Prioritized training on points that are learnable, worth learning, and not yet learnt
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 572be791-6b49-425e-bb1c-fa4610de8ccf · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain The star-shaped space of solutions of the spherical negative perceptron
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4cc89c8e-a620-4d37-8b83-0ff9f53369c6 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Optimal design for human preference elicitation
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation de061543-acf5-46c6-9b9d-8f06fc21807a · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain L., Wolsey, L
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 77fca0d3-9b9e-4280-b16c-95e8b1e666e1 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b6fea7d4-6d13-46f5-8e20-86f44525c2f7 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 13517ba4-ba3e-442a-81ae-5d12ae33a063 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9d6e6a10-bf62-4d2e-99a2-a92d521ce1e2 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Optimal Design of Experiments, volume 50 of Classics in Applied Mathematics
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 94379257-47b7-4a15-8c47-503f79d20f98 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Language models are unsupervised multitask learners
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation db80c7d6-3f9c-4ad1-8d2e-e5bff9fed775 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 05c8e0f8-fa83-4633-9b7b-aa91d74cacef · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain SVP-CF: Selection via Proxy for Collaborative Filtering Data
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75691a37-0af0-4eb6-8cbb-6578d75e4297 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain How to Train Data-Efficient LLMs
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c58e1577-1621-4ef2-9eb0-c87452a42a56 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Optimal Design for Reward Modeling in RLHF
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9715298-d517-417e-b192-2b2340faf1e2 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 16d7da80-b2c7-4f87-8fec-eb8b86ae27cc · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain and Yang, M
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 64413cef-0d91-4807-9ca8-f8e52ee96539 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Comparing Few to Rank Many: Active Human Preference Learning using Randomized Frank-Wolfe
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc034977-d9fb-489d-9ff7-ad39c71ea6ce · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain D4: Improving LLM Pretraining via Document De-Duplication and Diversification
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f0bc88ca-ac6d-4833-9c01-9e5f391100cd · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain On coresets for support vector machines
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0b35729e-5db2-4b13-8ab3-097ecd82dbef · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain W., Lester, B., Du, N., Dai, A., and Le, Q
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 253f9be1-f33b-44e4-8048-6bebdc1a3247 · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain CCNet: Extracting High Quality Monolingual Datasets from Web Crawl Data
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de0b357e-c288-41aa-af0f-e59281d439fe · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b16b78e-9cf1-419d-94fc-e7029f1716da · outbound
FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain Principled Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback from Pairwise or $K$-wise Comparisons
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6834289c-1c52-4239-8fce-1a850878b6aa · inbound
AutoRubric-T2I: Robust Rule-Based Reward Model for Text-to-Image Alignment FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation db9b8703-7e0e-4549-9708-3d3e6b5dc41b · inbound
AutoRubric-T2I: Robust Rule-Based Reward Model for Text-to-Image Alignment FisherSFT: Data-Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning of Language Models Using Information Gain
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.