REVIEW 5 minor 184 references
Piecewise Symmetric Tensors
T0 review · 0 major / 5 minor · reviewed 2026-07-11 · grok-4.5
Pith's one-line read Every k-tensor splits uniquely into an m-piecewise-symmetric part and a complementary piecewise-skew-symmetric part, and that split is exactly the linear span of signatures of m-segment paths.
desk verdict Clean orthogonal decomposition of tensor space into piecewise-symmetric and piecewise-alternating summands, with a correct linear-algebra description of m-segment signature annihilators. read the letter →
The pith
A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.
The reading
What carries the argument
The linear automorphism ρ_m that multiplies each basis word by the Young symmetrizer of its descent composition (when the number of descents is small) or by the Young anti-symmetrizer of its non-descent composition (when the number of descents is large). Column-echelon form with respect to lexicographic order shows that ρ_m is invertible, and orthogonality of the two images finishes the proof.
What would settle it
Compute the dimension of the span of all level-k signature tensors of m-segment paths in a concrete small case (e.g., d=3, k=4, m=2) and check whether it equals the combinatorial count of sequences with at most m-1 descents given by the paper’s closed formula.
Extended reading notes
Core claim
For every d, k and every m between 0 and k the subspaces of m-piecewise-symmetric tensors and of (k-m)-piecewise-alternating tensors form an orthogonal direct-sum decomposition of the full tensor space (K^d)⊗k. Equivalently, the linear hull of all level-k signature tensors of m-segment paths is exactly the m-piecewise-symmetric space, and its annihilator is the complementary piecewise-alternating space.
Load-bearing premise
The bases and dimension counts rely on Young symmetrizers whose denominators are factorials, so the argument needs a field of characteristic zero (or at least not dividing those factorials).
Signed reviews
Editorial analysis
A structured set of objections, weighed in public.
Referee Report
Summary. The paper defines the spaces of m-piecewise symmetric tensors PwS^k_m(K^d) and m-piecewise alternating tensors PwA^k_m(K^d) as sums of partially symmetric (resp. alternating) tensors over compositions of length at most m. Theorem 1.1 asserts that for every d, k and 0 ≤ m ≤ k these spaces give an orthogonal direct-sum decomposition of (K^d)^⊗k. The proof proceeds by an elementary orthogonality argument (Lemma 2.2, via common refinements of compositions) and by exhibiting an explicit automorphism ρ_m whose image on coordinate subspaces recovers the two summands (Lemma 2.3, column-echelon form under lex/reverse-lex order). The authors refine the decomposition into GL(d)-modules V_α and W_α associated with compositions, identify them with Solomon’s descent ideals and Gessel’s ribbon representations, and obtain dimension formulae and irreducible decompositions. As an application they prove that the linear span of level-k signature tensors of m-segment piecewise-linear paths is exactly PwS^k_m and that its annihilator is PwA^k_{k-m}, thereby determining the linear part of the vanishing ideal of those signatures.
Significance. The result cleanly generalizes the classical symmetric/skew-symmetric matrix decomposition to higher-order tensors and supplies an explicit, combinatorially indexed basis. The identification with path-signature tensors is new and immediately useful: it gives a complete description of the linear relations among signatures of paths with a fixed number of segments, and, via the shuffle product, controls all homogeneous polynomial relations. The representation-theoretic refinement via Solomon and Gessel places the construction inside a classical framework (descent/ribbon representations) while remaining elementary enough for readers coming from stochastic analysis or algebraic geometry. Dimension tables match known OEIS sequences, and the characteristic-zero setting is stated clearly. The work therefore supplies both a solid linear-algebraic foundation and a concrete tool for the study of signature varieties.
minor comments (5)
- In the definition of ρ_m (just before Lemma 2.3) the two cases are written with #δ(w) ≤ m and #δ(w) ≥ m+1; a short parenthetical remark that these are complementary because #δ(w)+#ξ(w)=k+1 would make the partition of the basis immediate.
- Corollary 2.5 quotes the Carlitz–Roselle–Scoville formula and then rearranges it; the intermediate double-sum identity is correct but a one-line reference to the final closed form (or a pointer to the OEIS entries already cited) would help readers who only need the dimension.
- Example 3.9 displays a lengthy explicit projector for PwS^4_2; while useful for verification, it could be moved to an appendix or replaced by a short Magma/Sage snippet so that the main text stays focused on the structural statements.
- In Section 4 the notation PL^d_≤m is introduced without a formal definition; a single sentence equating it with the set of piecewise-linear paths with at most m segments would remove any ambiguity.
- A few typographical inconsistencies appear (e.g., “coarsest composition … refining both” in Lemma 2.2 versus the later lattice-theoretic language of joins; occasional missing spaces after commas in multi-index expressions). A light copy-edit pass would polish the presentation.
Circularity Check
No significant circularity: main orthogonal decomposition proved elementarily from first principles, independent of the signature application.
full rationale
The load-bearing claim is Theorem 1.1 (orthogonal direct-sum decomposition (K^d)^⊗k = PwS^k_m ⊕ PwA^k_{k-m}). Its proof consists of two self-contained linear-algebra steps: Lemma 2.2 (orthogonality via a common refinement of compositions that necessarily contains a block of length ≥2, so the corresponding Sym and Alt factors are orthogonal under the standard inner product) and Lemma 2.3 (the explicit endomorphism ρ_m is injective because, in lexicographic order on words with ≤m-1 descents, the restricted matrix is column-echelon, and likewise reverse-lexicographic for the complementary alternating part). Dimension counting then yields the decomposition. Both lemmas work over the paper’s stated fields Q,R,C and make no reference to path signatures. The subsequent identification span{σ^{(k)}(PL^d_≤m)} = PwS^k_m (Proposition 4.2) is a direct expansion of the product of truncated exponentials and is therefore a one-line consequence, not an input. Solomon’s and Gessel’s classical theorems are invoked only later for the finer irreducible decomposition of the V_α/W_α summands; they are external and not used to establish the main statement. Self-citations (LP25, Pre24, Pre16) appear only for motivational examples or for secondary ideal-structure remarks and are not load-bearing. No fitted parameters, no uniqueness theorems imported from the authors’ prior work, and no renaming of known empirical patterns occur. The derivation is therefore free of circularity.
Assumptions & free parameters
assumptions (4)
- standard math Schur–Weyl duality: (K^d)^⊗k decomposes as a sum of Schur modules S_λ(K^d) tensored with Specht modules
- standard math Solomon’s theorem: K[S_k] = ⊕_α K[S_k] p_α̂ q_α (inner direct sum of left ideals)
- standard math Gessel’s theorem: the character of the ribbon representation is the sum of Schur functions weighted by descent-composition multiplicities
- domain assumption Chen’s identity and the exponential formula for signatures of piecewise-linear paths
invented entities (3)
-
m-piecewise-symmetric space PwS^k_m(K^d)
independent evidence
-
m-piecewise-alternating space PwA^k_m(K^d)
independent evidence
-
Descent spaces V_α and W_α
independent evidence
Cite this review
Pith. "Pith review of Piecewise Symmetric Tensors." pith.science (2026). https://pith.science/paper/SMHKOWAR
@misc{pith2026260704712,
author = {Pith},
title = {Pith review of: Piecewise Symmetric Tensors},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://pith.science/paper/SMHKOWAR}},
note = {Machine review of arXiv:2607.04712}
}
abstract
Every square matrix is uniquely the sum of a symmetric matrix and a skew-symmetric matrix. We extend this familiar fact to higher order tensors: every cubic $k$-tensor is uniquely the sum of an $m$-piecewise symmetric tensor and a $(k\!-\!m)$-piecewise skew-symmetric tensor, for each choice of $m\leq k$. We study these tensor spaces from the perspectives of linear algebra, representation theory and combinatorics. Our motivation stems from signature tensors in stochastic analysis, algebraic geometry and data science. More specifically, we show that our tensor space decompositions determine the vanishing ideals for signatures of piecewise linear paths with a fixed number of segments.
Reference graph
Works this paper leans on
-
[1]
Integration of Paths -- A Faithful Representation of Paths by Noncommutative Formal Power Series
Chen, Kuo-Tsai. Integration of Paths -- A Faithful Representation of Paths by Noncommutative Formal Power Series. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 1958
1958
-
[2]
Signatures of paths transformed by polynomial maps
Colmenarejo, Laura and Prei , Rosa. Signatures of paths transformed by polynomial maps. Beitr \"a ge zur Algebra und Geometrie/Contributions to Algebra and Geometry. 2020
2020
-
[3]
Hopf algebras, renormalization and noncommutative geometry
Connes, Alain and Kreimer, Dirk. Hopf algebras, renormalization and noncommutative geometry. Quantum field theory: perspective and prospective. 1999
1999
-
[4]
Hopf Algebras, Renormalization and Noncommutative Geometry
Connes , Alain and Kreimer , Dirk. Hopf Algebras, Renormalization and Noncommutative Geometry. Communications in Mathematical Physics. doi:10.1007/s002200050499. hep-th/9808042
-
[5]
Hopf algebras, from basics to applications to renormalization
Manchon, Dominique. Hopf algebras, from basics to applications to renormalization. arXiv preprint math/0408405. 2004
arXiv 2004
-
[6]
Hopf algebras, from basics to applications to renormalization
Manchon, Domenique. Hopf algebras, from basics to applications to renormalization. 2006
2006
-
[7]
Hopf Algebras
Sweedler, Moss E. Hopf Algebras. 1969
1969
-
[8]
Stochastic differential equations and diffusion processes
Ikeda, Nobuyuki and Watanabe, Shinzo. Stochastic differential equations and diffusion processes. 1989
1989
Show all 184 references
-
[9]
Limits of the W ong- Z akai type with a modified drift term
Sussmann, H \'e ctor J.\", booktitle =. Limits of the W ong- Z akai type with a modified drift term. 1991
1991
-
[10]
Multidimensional Stochastic Processes as Rough paths: Theory and Applications
Friz, Peter K.\ and Victoir, Nicolas B.\", isbn =. Multidimensional Stochastic Processes as Rough paths: Theory and Applications. 2010
2010
-
[11]
Tree algebras over topological vector spaces in rough path theory
Cass , Thomas and Weidner , Martin P.\", eprint =. Tree algebras over topological vector spaces in rough path theory. arXiv.org e-print archive. 2017
2017
-
[12]
L \'e vy processes in L ie groups
Liao, Ming. L \'e vy processes in L ie groups. 2004. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511546624
2004 doi
-
[13]
Stochastic analysis, rough path analysis and fractional B rownian motions
Coutin, Laure and Qian, Zhongmin. Stochastic analysis, rough path analysis and fractional B rownian motions. Probability Theory and Related Fields. 2002
2002
-
[14]
System control and rough paths
Lyons, Terry and Qian, Zhongmin. System control and rough paths. 2002
2002
-
[15]
Differential equations driven by rough signals
Lyons, Terry J.\", fjournal =. Differential equations driven by rough signals. Revista Matemática Iberoamericana. 1998
1998
-
[16]
A (rough) pathwise approach to a class of non-linear stochastic partial differential equations
Caruana, Michael and Friz, Peter K.\ and Oberhauser, Harald. A (rough) pathwise approach to a class of non-linear stochastic partial differential equations. Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire. 2011. doi:10.1016/j.anihpc.2010.11.002
2011 doi
-
[17]
An isomorphism between branched and geometric rough paths
Boedihardjo, Horatio and Chevyrev, Ilya. An isomorphism between branched and geometric rough paths. Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré - Probabilités et Statistiques. 2019. doi:10.1214/18-aihp912
2019 doi
-
[18]
Differential Equations Driven by Rough Paths
Lyons, Terry J.\ and Caruana, Michael and L \'e vy, Thierry. Differential Equations Driven by Rough Paths. 2007
2007
-
[19]
Relating the C onnes- K reimer and G rossman- L arson H opf algebras built on rooted trees
Panaite, Florin. Relating the C onnes- K reimer and G rossman- L arson H opf algebras built on rooted trees. Letters in Mathemathical Physics. 2000. doi:10.1023/A:1007600216187
-
[20]
A Course on Rough Paths: With an Introduction to Regularity Structures
Friz, Peter K.\ and Hairer, Martin. A Course on Rough Paths: With an Introduction to Regularity Structures. 2014
2014
-
[21]
Rough path limits of the W ong- Z akai type with a modified drift term
Friz, Peter and Oberhauser, Harald. Rough path limits of the W ong- Z akai type with a modified drift term. Journal of Functional Analysis. 2009. doi:10.1016/j.jfa.2009.02.010
2009 doi
-
[22]
Controlling rough paths
Gubinelli, M.\", coden =. Controlling rough paths. Journal of Functional Analysis. 2004. doi:10.1016/j.jfa.2004.01.002
2004 doi
-
[23]
Ramification of rough paths
Gubinelli, Massimiliano. Ramification of rough paths. Journal of Differential Equations. 2010. doi:10.1016/j.jde.2009.11.015
2010 doi
-
[24]
A short survey on pre- L ie algebras
Manchon, Dominique. A short survey on pre- L ie algebras. Noncommutative geometry and physics: renormalisation, motives, index theory. 2011. doi:10.4171/008-1/3
2011 doi
-
[25]
Two interacting H opf algebras of trees: a H opf-algebraic approach to composition and substitution of B -series
Calaque, Damien and Ebrahimi-Fard , Kurusch and Manchon, Dominique. Two interacting H opf algebras of trees: a H opf-algebraic approach to composition and substitution of B -series. Advances in Applied Mathematics. 2011. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2009.08.003
2011 doi
-
[26]
Flots et s \'e ries de T aylor stochastiques
Ben Arous , G \'e rard. Flots et s \'e ries de T aylor stochastiques. Probability Theory and Related Fields. 1989. doi:10.1007/BF00343737
1989 doi
-
[27]
Physical B rownian motion in a magnetic field as a rough path
Friz, Peter and Gassiat, Paul and Lyons, Terry. Physical B rownian motion in a magnetic field as a rough path. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 2015. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-2015-06272-2
2015 doi
-
[28]
Pre- L ie algebras and the rooted trees operad
Chapoton, Fr \'e d \'e ric and Livernet, Muriel. Pre- L ie algebras and the rooted trees operad. International Mathematics Research Notices. 2001. doi:10.1155/S1073792801000198
2001 doi
-
[29]
Geometric versus non-geometric rough paths
Hairer, Martin and Kelly, David. Geometric versus non-geometric rough paths. Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar \'e Probabilit \'e s et Statistiques. 2015. doi:10.1214/13-AIHP564
2015 doi
-
[30]
Finite-dimensional comodules over the H opf algebra of rooted trees
Foissy, L.\", coden =. Finite-dimensional comodules over the H opf algebra of rooted trees. Journal of Algebra. 2002. doi:10.1016/S0021-8693(02)00110-2
2002 doi
-
[31]
Trees, free right-symmetric algebras, free N ovikov algebras and identities
Dzhumadil'daev, Askar and L \"o fwall, Clas. Trees, free right-symmetric algebras, free N ovikov algebras and identities. Homology, Homotopy and Applications. 2002
2002
-
[33]
The motion of a random string
Hairer , M.\", eprint =. The motion of a random string. arxiv.org e-print archive
-
[34]
J.\ and Yang , D.\", eprint =
Lyons , T. J.\ and Yang , D.\", eprint =. Integration of time-varying cocyclic one-forms against rough paths. ArXiv e-prints
-
[35]
Decay rate of iterated integrals of branched rough paths
Boedihardjo, Horatio. Decay rate of iterated integrals of branched rough paths. Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire. 2018. doi:10.1016/j.anihpc.2017.09.002
2018 doi
-
[36]
Random walks and L \'e vy processes as rough paths
Chevyrev, Ilya. Random walks and L \'e vy processes as rough paths. Probability Theory and Related Fields. 2018. doi:10.1007/s00440-017-0781-1
2018 doi
-
[37]
Discretely sampled signals and the rough Hoff process
Flint, Guy and Hambly, Ben and Lyons, Terry. Discretely sampled signals and the rough Hoff process. Stochastic Processes and their Applications. 2016. doi:10.1016/j.spa.2016.02.011
2016 doi
-
[38]
General rough integration, L \'e vy Rough paths and a L \'e vy--Kintchine type formula
Friz, Peter and Shekhar, Atul. General rough integration, L \'e vy Rough paths and a L \'e vy--Kintchine type formula. The Annals of Probability. 2017. doi:10.1214/16-AOP1123
2017 doi
-
[39]
An analytic BPHZ theorem for regularity structures
Chandra , Ajay and Hairer , Martin. An analytic BPHZ theorem for regularity structures. arXiv.org e-print archive. arXiv:1612.08138
-
[40]
A regularity structure for rough volatility
Bayer , Christian and Friz , Peter K.\ and Gassiat , Paul and Martin , Jorg and Stemper , Benjamin. A regularity structure for rough volatility. Mathematical Finance. 2020. arXiv:1710.07481
2020 arXiv
- [41]
-
[42]
Hardy spaces on homogeneous groups
Folland, Gerald B.\ and Stein, Elias M.\", isbn =. Hardy spaces on homogeneous groups. 1982
1982
-
[43]
Algebraic renormalisation of regularity structures
Bruned, Y.\ and Hairer, M.\ and Zambotti, L.\", doi =. Algebraic renormalisation of regularity structures. Inventiones mathematicae. 2019
2019
-
[44]
From Hopf algebras to rough paths and regularity structures
Prei , Rosa. From Hopf algebras to rough paths and regularity structures
-
[45]
Elements of Noncommutative Geometry
Gracia-Bond\' a , Jos \'e M.\ and V \'a rilly, Joseph C.\ and Figueroa, H \'e ctor. Elements of Noncommutative Geometry. 2001. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0005-5
2001 doi
-
[46]
Free L ie algebras
Reutenauer, Christophe. Free L ie algebras. 1993
1993
-
[47]
Free pre- L ie algebras are free as L ie algebras
Chapoton, Fr \'e d \'e ric. Free pre- L ie algebras are free as L ie algebras. Canadian Mathematical Bulletin. 2010. doi:10.4153/CMB-2010-063-2
2010 doi
-
[48]
A theory of regularity structures
Hairer, M.\", doi =. A theory of regularity structures. Inventiones mathematicae. 2014
2014
-
[49]
A renormalized rough path over fractional B rownian motion
Unterberger, J \'e r \'e mie. A renormalized rough path over fractional B rownian motion. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 2013. doi:10.1007/s00220-013-1707-0
2013 doi
-
[50]
Renormalising SPDEs in regularity structures
Bruned , Yvain and Chandra , Ajay and Chevyrev , Ilya and Hairer , Martin. Renormalising SPDEs in regularity structures. Journal of the European Mathematical Society. arXiv:1711.10239
-
[51]
Paracontrolled distributions and singular PDE s
Gubinelli, Massimiliano and Imkeller, Peter and Perkowski, Nicolas. Paracontrolled distributions and singular PDE s. Forum of Mathematics, Pi. 2015. doi:10.1017/fmp.2015.2
2015 doi
- [52]
-
[53]
Varieties of Signature Tensors
Am \'e ndola, Carlos and Friz, Peter and Sturmfels, Bernd. Varieties of Signature Tensors. Forum of Mathematics, Sigma. 2019. doi:10.1017/fms.2019.3
2019 doi
-
[54]
The rough Veronese variety
Galuppi, Francesco. The rough Veronese variety. Linear Algebra and Its Applications. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.laa.2019.08.029
2019 doi
-
[55]
Integration of paths, geometric invariants and a generalized B aker- H ausdorff formula
Chen, Kuo-Tsai. Integration of paths, geometric invariants and a generalized B aker- H ausdorff formula. Annals of Mathematics Second Series. 1957. doi:10.2307/1969671
1957 doi
-
[56]
Learning Paths from Signature Tensors
Pfeffer, Max and Seigal, Anna and Sturmfels, Bernd. Learning Paths from Signature Tensors. SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications. 2019. doi:10.1137/18M1212331
2019 doi
-
[57]
Invariants of Multidimensional Time Series Based on Their Iterated-Integral Signature
Diehl, Joscha and Reizenstein, Jeremy. Invariants of Multidimensional Time Series Based on Their Iterated-Integral Signature. Acta Applicandae Mathematicae. 2019. doi:10.1007/s10440-018-00227-z
2019 doi
-
[58]
Lie Elements and an Algebra Associated With Shuffles
Ree, Rimhak. Lie Elements and an Algebra Associated With Shuffles. Annals of Mathematics Second Series. 1958
1958
-
[59]
Uniqueness for the signature of a path of bounded variation and the reduced path group
Hambly, Ben and Lyons, Terry. Uniqueness for the signature of a path of bounded variation and the reduced path group. Annals of Mathematics Second Series. 2010
2010
-
[60]
The signature of a rough path: Uniqueness
Boedihardjo, Horatio and Geng, Xi and Lyons, Terry and Yang, Danyu. The signature of a rough path: Uniqueness. Advances in Mathematics. 2016
2016
-
[61]
Iterated Integrals and Algebraic Cycles: Examples and Prospects
Hain, Richard. Iterated Integrals and Algebraic Cycles: Examples and Prospects. Contemporary trends in algebraic geometry and algebraic topology. 2002
2002
-
[62]
Noncommutative Geometry and Path Integrals
Kapranov, Mikhail. Noncommutative Geometry and Path Integrals. Algebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry: In Honor of Y u.\ I .\ M anin. V ol. II. 2009
2009
-
[63]
Iterated C oleman integration for hyperelliptic curves
Balakrishnan, Jennifer S.\", booktitle =. Iterated C oleman integration for hyperelliptic curves. 2013
2013
-
[64]
Areas of areas generate the shuffle algebra
Diehl, Joscha and Lyons, Terry and Prei , Rosa and Reizenstein, Jeremy. Areas of areas generate the shuffle algebra. arXiv.org e-print archive. 2021
2021
-
[65]
K.\ and Hairer, M.\", isbn =
Friz, P. K.\ and Hairer, M.\", isbn =. A course on rough paths. 2014
2014
-
[66]
K.\ and Victoir, N
Friz, P. K.\ and Victoir, N. B.\", isbn =. Multidimensional stochastic processes as rough paths. 2010
2010
-
[67]
CUP-Product for Leibniz Cohomology and Dual Leibniz Algebras
Loday, Jean-Louis. CUP-Product for Leibniz Cohomology and Dual Leibniz Algebras. Mathematica Scandinavica. 1995
1995
-
[68]
u tzenberger, Marcel P.\
Sch \"u tzenberger, Marcel P.\", chapter =. Sur une propri \'e t \'e combinatoire des alg \`e bres de Lie libres pouvant \^e tre utilis \'e e dans un probl \`e me de math \'e matiques appliqu \'e es. S \'e minaire Dubreil. Alg \`e bres et th \'e orie des nombres. 1958--1959
1958
-
[69]
Natural endomorphisms of shuffle algebras
Foissy, Lo \"i c and Patras, Frédéric. Natural endomorphisms of shuffle algebras. International Journal of Algebra and Computation. 2013. doi:10.1142/S0218196713400183
2013 doi
-
[70]
On the Groups H( ,n) , I
Eilenberg, Samual and Mac Lane , Saunders. On the Groups H( ,n) , I. Annals of Mathematics Second Series. 1953
1953
-
[71]
Monotone, free, and boolean cumulants: a shuffle algebra approach
Ebrahimi-Fard , K.\ and Patras, F.\", fjournal =. Monotone, free, and boolean cumulants: a shuffle algebra approach. Advances in Mathematics. 2018
2018
-
[72]
A hopf-algebraic formula for compositions of noncommuting flows
Gehrig, Eric and Kawski, Matthias. A hopf-algebraic formula for compositions of noncommuting flows. 2008 47th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. 2008
2008
-
[73]
A.\ and Gamkrelidze, R
Agrachev, A. A.\ and Gamkrelidze, R. V.\ and Sarychev, A. V.\", journal =. Local invariants of smooth control systems. 1989
1989
-
[74]
On tortkara triple systems
Bremner, Murray. On tortkara triple systems. Communications in Algebra. 2018
2018
-
[75]
The Inverse Problem for Rough Controlled Differential Equations
Bailleul, I.\ and Diehl, J.\", journal =. The Inverse Problem for Rough Controlled Differential Equations. 2015
2015
-
[76]
A primer of Hopf algebras
Cartier, Pierre. A primer of Hopf algebras. Frontiers in Number Theory, Physics, and Geometry II: On Conformal Field Theories, Discrete Groups and Renormalization. 2007
2007
-
[77]
Iterated Integrals and Exponential Homomorphisms
Chen, Kuo-Tsai. Iterated Integrals and Exponential Homomorphisms. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. 1954
1954
-
[78]
Orthogonal projection onto the free Lie algebra
Duchamp, G \'e rard. Orthogonal projection onto the free Lie algebra. Theoretical Computer Science. 1991
1991
-
[79]
S.\", journal =
Dzhumadil daev, A. S.\", journal =. Zinbiel algebras under q-commutators. 2007
2007
-
[80]
S.\ and Ismailov, N
Dzhumadil'daev, A. S.\ and Ismailov, N. A.\ and Mashurov, F. A.\", journal =. On the speciality of Tortkara algebras. 2019
2019
-
[81]
A Lie theoretic approach to renormalization
Ebrahimi-Fard , Kurusch and Gracia-Bond\' a , Jos \'e M.\ and Patras, Fr \'e d \'e ric. A Lie theoretic approach to renormalization. Communications in mathematical physics. 2007
2007
-
[82]
Dendriform equations
Ebrahimi-Fard , Kurusch and Manchon, Dominique. Dendriform equations. Journal of Algebra. 2009
2009
-
[83]
Natural endomorphisms of shuffle algebras
Foissy, Lo \"i c and Patras, Fr \'e d \'e ric. Natural endomorphisms of shuffle algebras. International Journal of Algebra and Computation. 2013
2013
-
[84]
Area Without Integration: Make Your Own Planimeter
Foote, Robert L.\ and Sandifer, Ed. Area Without Integration: Make Your Own Planimeter. Hands on History: A Resource for Teaching Mathematics. 2007. doi:10.5948/UPO9780883859766.010
2007 doi
-
[85]
Combinatorics of the free Lie algebra and the symmetric group
Garsia, Adriano M.\", booktitle =. Combinatorics of the free Lie algebra and the symmetric group. 1990
1990
-
[86]
Finite-Dimensional Vector Spaces
Halmos, Paul R.\", publisher =. Finite-Dimensional Vector Spaces. 2017
2017
-
[87]
Chronological Calculus in Systems and Control Theory
Kawski, Matthias. Chronological Calculus in Systems and Control Theory. Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science. 2009. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_68
2009 doi
-
[88]
Dialgebras
Loday, Jean-Louis. Dialgebras. Dialgebras and related operads. 2001
2001
-
[89]
Backward Error Analysis and the Substitution Law for Lie Group Integrators
Lundervold, Alexander and Munthe-Kaas , Hans. Backward Error Analysis and the Substitution Law for Lie Group Integrators. Foundations of Computational Mathematics. 2013
2013
-
[90]
, journal =. On Gauss--Green theorem and boundaries of a class of H \
Lyons, Terry J.\ and Yam, Phillip S. C.\", journal =. On Gauss--Green theorem and boundaries of a class of H \"o lder domains. 2006
2006
-
[91]
Logarithmic derivatives and generalized Dynkin operators
Menous, Fr \'e d \'e ric and Patras, Fr \'e d \'e ric. Logarithmic derivatives and generalized Dynkin operators. Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics. 2013
2013
-
[92]
On Dynkin and Klyachko idempotents in graded bialgebras
Patras, Fr \'e d \'e ric and Reutenauer, Christophe. On Dynkin and Klyachko idempotents in graded bialgebras. Advances in Applied Mathematics. 2002
2002
-
[93]
Lie Representations and an Algebra Containing Solomon's
Patras, Fr \'e d \'e ric and Reutenauer, Christophe. Lie Representations and an Algebra Containing Solomon's. Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics. 2002
2002
-
[94]
Iterated-integral signatures in machine learning
Reizenstein, Jeremy Francis. Iterated-integral signatures in machine learning. 2019
2019
-
[95]
On computation of the logarithm of the Chen-Fliess series for nonlinear systems
Rocha, Eug \'e nio M.\", editor=. On computation of the logarithm of the Chen-Fliess series for nonlinear systems. Nonlinear and Adaptive Control. 2003
2003
-
[96]
Uma abordagem algébrica à teoria de controlo não linear
Rocha, Eug \'e nio Alexandre Miguel. Uma abordagem algébrica à teoria de controlo não linear. 2003
2003
-
[97]
Rocha, Eugénio M.\", title =. 2005
2005
-
[98]
Ring theory: Volume I
Rowen, Louis H.\", publisher =. Ring theory: Volume I. 1988
1988
-
[99]
, A.\", doi =
Cayley Esq. , A.\", doi =. XXVIII.\ On the theory of the analytical forms called trees. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 1857. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786445708642275
-
[100]
K.\ and Prei , R.\", journal =
Bruned, Y.\ and Chevyrev, I.\ and Friz, P. K.\ and Prei , R.\", journal =. A rough path perspective on renormalisation. 2019
2019
-
[101]
Mathematical Analysis
Apostol, Tom M.\", edition =. Mathematical Analysis. 1974
1974
-
[102]
Kernels for sequentially ordered data
Kir \'a ly, Franz J.\ and Oberhauser, Harald. Kernels for sequentially ordered data. Journal of Machine Learning Research. 2019
2019
-
[103]
Kernels for sequentially ordered data
Kir \'a ly, Franz J.\ and Oberhauser, Harald. Kernels for sequentially ordered data. arXiv.org e-print archive. 2016
2016
-
[104]
Signature moments to characterize laws of stochastic processes
Chevyrev, Ilya and Oberhauser, Harald. Signature moments to characterize laws of stochastic processes. Journal of Machine Learning Research. 2022
2022
-
[105]
The Signature Kernel is the solution of a Goursat PDE
Salvi, Cristopher and Cass, Thomas and Foster, James and Lyons, Terry and Yang, Weixin. The Signature Kernel is the solution of a Goursat PDE. arXiv.org e-print archive. 2021
2021
-
[106]
Toric geometry of path signature varieties
Colmenarejo, Laura and Galuppi, Francesco and Micha ek, Mateusz. Toric geometry of path signature varieties. Advances in Applied Mathematics. 2020
2020
-
[107]
Toric geometry of path signature varieties
Colmenarejo, Laura and Galuppi, Francesco and Micha ek, Mateusz. Toric geometry of path signature varieties. arXiv e-print archive. 2020
2020
-
[108]
, journal =. An inequality of the H \
Young, L. C.\", journal =. An inequality of the H \"o lder type, connected with Stieltjes integration. 1936
1936
-
[109]
Mould calculus, polyhedral cones, and characters of combinatorial Hopf algebras
Menous, Fr \'e d \'e ric and Novelli, Jean-Christophe and Thibon, Jean-Yves. Mould calculus, polyhedral cones, and characters of combinatorial Hopf algebras. Advances in Applied Mathematics. 2013
2013
-
[110]
The symmetric operation in a free pre-Lie algebra is magmatic
Bergeron, Nantel and Loday, Jean-Louis. The symmetric operation in a free pre-Lie algebra is magmatic. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 2011
2011
-
[111]
An introduction to Hopf algebras of trees
Foissy, Lo \"i c. An introduction to Hopf algebras of trees. 2013
2013
-
[112]
The Moving-Frame Method for the Iterated-Integrals Signature: Orthogonal Invariants
Diehl, Joscha and Preiß, Rosa and Ruddy, Michael and Tapia, Nikolas. The Moving-Frame Method for the Iterated-Integrals Signature: Orthogonal Invariants. Foundations of Computational Mathematics
-
[113]
Quasi-geometric rough paths and rough change of variable formula
Bellingeri, Carlo. Quasi-geometric rough paths and rough change of variable formula. arXiv.org e-print archive
-
[114]
Curry, C.\ and Ebrahimi-Fard , K.\ and Manchon, D.\ and Munthe-Kaas , H. Z.\", title = Planarly branched rough paths and rough differential equations on homogeneous spaces , journal = Journal of Differential Equations , volume = 269 , number = 11 , pages = 9740-9782 , year = 2...
2020
-
[115]
Reizenstein, Jeremy F.\", title =
-
[116]
Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics
Hoffman, Michael E.\", title =. Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics
-
[117]
Universal enveloping algebras of Leibniz algebras and (co)homology
Loday, Jean-Louis and Pirashvili, Teimuraz. Universal enveloping algebras of Leibniz algebras and (co)homology. Mathematische Annalen. 1993
1993
-
[118]
Z.\ and Wright, W
Munthe-Kaas , H. Z.\ and Wright, W. M.\", title =. Foundations of Computational Mathematics. 2008
2008
-
[119]
A Primer on the Signature Method in Machine Learning
Chevyrev, Ilya and Kormilitzin, Andrey. A Primer on the Signature Method in Machine Learning. arXiv.org e-print archive
-
[120]
Lectures on Algebraic Operads
Hilger, Patrick and Poncin, Norbert. Lectures on Algebraic Operads
-
[121]
Quasi-shuffle algebras and renormalisation of rough differential equations
Bruned, Yvain and Curry, Charles and Ebrahimi-Fard , Kurusch. Quasi-shuffle algebras and renormalisation of rough differential equations. Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society. 2020
2020
-
[122]
The geometry of the space of branched rough paths
Tapia, Nikolas and Zambotti, Lorenzo. The geometry of the space of branched rough paths. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. 2020
2020
-
[123]
Algebraic Operads
Loday, Jean-Louis and Vallette, Bruno. Algebraic Operads. 2012
2012
-
[124]
Quasi-shuffle Algebras in Non-commutative Stochastic Calculus
Ebrahimi-Fard , Kurusch and Patras, Frédéric. Quasi-shuffle Algebras in Non-commutative Stochastic Calculus. Geometry and Invariance in Stochastic Dynamics. 2021
2021
-
[125]
Generalized iterated-sums signatures
Diehl, Joscha and Ebrahimi-Fard , Kurusch and Tapia, Nikolas. Generalized iterated-sums signatures. arXiv.org e-print archive. 2020
2020
-
[126]
Lie Theory for Quasi-Shuffle Bialgebras
Foissy, Lo \"i c and Patras, Frédéric. Lie Theory for Quasi-Shuffle Bialgebras. Periods in Quantum Field Theory and Arithmetic. ICMAT-MZV 2014. 2020
2014
-
[127]
i c and Patras, Frédéric and Thibon, Jean-Yves. Deformations of shuffles and quasi-shuffles. Annales de l'Institut Fourier , year =
Foissy, Lo \"i c and Patras, Frédéric and Thibon, Jean-Yves. Deformations of shuffles and quasi-shuffles. Annales de l'Institut Fourier , year = "2016", note = "
2016
-
[128]
Time-Warping Invariants of Multidimensional Time Series
Diehl, Joscha and Ebrahimi-Fard , Kurusch and Tapia, Nikolas. Time-Warping Invariants of Multidimensional Time Series. Acta Applicandae Mathematicae. 2020
2020
-
[129]
On the algebra of quasi-shuffles
Loday, Jean-Louis. On the algebra of quasi-shuffles. manuscripta mathematica. 2007
2007
-
[130]
471", number =
Ebrahimi-Fard , Kurusch and Patras, Frédéric. Cumulants, free cumulants and half-shuffles. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences , volume = "471", number = "2176", pages = "20140843", month = apr, year = "2015", note = "
2015
-
[131]
Jordan trialgebras and post-Jordan algebras
Bagherzadeh, Fatemeh and Bremner, Murray and Madariaga, Sara , note = ". Jordan trialgebras and post-Jordan algebras. Journal of Algebra. 2017. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2017.04.022 , url =
2017 doi
-
[132]
Iterated path integrals
Chen, Kuo-Tsai. Iterated path integrals. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 1977
1977
-
[133]
Some notes on trees and paths
Hambly, Ben and Lyons, Terry. Some notes on trees and paths. arXiv.org e-print archive. 2008
2008
-
[134]
Rotation invariants of two dimensional curves based on iterated integrals
Diehl, Joscha. Rotation invariants of two dimensional curves based on iterated integrals. arXiv.org e-print archive. 2013
2013
-
[135]
On the Hopf algebra structure of perturbative quantum field theories
Kreimer, Dirk. On the Hopf algebra structure of perturbative quantum field theories. Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. 1998
1998
-
[136]
Differential equations driven by rough signals (I): An extension of an inequality of L.\ C.\ Young
Lyons, Terry. Differential equations driven by rough signals (I): An extension of an inequality of L.\ C.\ Young. Mathematical Research Letters. 1994
1994
-
[137]
The interpretation and solution of ordinary differential equations driven by rough signals
Lyons, Terry J.\", editor =. The interpretation and solution of ordinary differential equations driven by rough signals. Stochastic Analysis. 1995
1995
-
[138]
Itô's formula via rough paths
Kelly, David and Hairer, Martin. Itô's formula via rough paths
-
[139]
On the Garsia Lie Idempotent
Patras, Frédéric and Reutenauer, Christophe and Schocker, Manfred. On the Garsia Lie Idempotent. Canadian Mathematical Bulletin. 2005
2005
-
[140]
M.\", title =
Bloch, A. M.\", title =. 2015
2015
-
[141]
Areas of areas generate the shuffle algebra
Preiß, Rosa. Areas of areas generate the shuffle algebra. Extended abstract, based on joint work with Joscha Diehl, Terry Lyons and Jeremy Reizenstein. Report No. 40/2020. New Directions in Rough Path Theory (online meeting). Organized by Thomas Cass, London; Dan Crisan, Londo...
2020
-
[142]
Hopf-Algebraic Structure of Families of Trees
Grossman, Robert and Larson, Richard G. Hopf-Algebraic Structure of Families of Trees. Journal of Algebra. 1989
1989
-
[143]
Jordan algebras and their applications
McCrimmon, Kevin. Jordan algebras and their applications. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 1978
1978
-
[144]
On the free Jordan algebras
Kashuba, Iryna and Mathieu, Olivier. On the free Jordan algebras. Advances in Mathematics. 2021
2021
-
[145]
Schramm-Loewner evolution and path regularity
Yizheng, Yuan. Schramm-Loewner evolution and path regularity. 2022
2022
-
[146]
Smooth rough paths, their geometry and algebraic renormalization
Bellingeri, Carlo and Friz, Peter K.\ and Paycha, Sylvie and Preiß, Rosa. Smooth rough paths, their geometry and algebraic renormalization. Vietnam Journal of Mathematics. 2022
2022
-
[147]
Translations of rough paths in combinatorial Hopf algebras
Rahm, Ludwig. Translations of rough paths in combinatorial Hopf algebras. arXiv.org e-print archive
-
[148]
Rough paths, kernels, differential equations and an algebra of functions on streams
Salvi, Cristopher. Rough paths, kernels, differential equations and an algebra of functions on streams
-
[149]
Renormalisation in regularity structures , author=
-
[150]
Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society
On some multiple integrals involving determinants , author=. Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society. New Series , pages=
-
[151]
2019 , issue = 2, doi =
A non-vanishing property for the signature of a path , journal =. 2019 , issue = 2, doi =
2019
-
[152]
arXiv.org e-print archive
Convex Hulls of Curves: Volumes and Signatures , author=. arXiv.org e-print archive
-
[153]
Decomposing tensor spaces via path signatures , journal =
Carlos Am. Decomposing tensor spaces via path signatures , journal =. 2025 , issn =. doi:10.1016/j.jpaa.2024.107807 , url =
2025 doi
-
[154]
Signature invariants characterize orbits of paths under compact matrix group action , author=
-
[155]
Conjugation, loop and closure invariants of the iterated-integrals signature , author=
-
[156]
Zariski closure of product is product of Zariski closures
Dap , HOWPUBLISHED =. Zariski closure of product is product of Zariski closures. https://math.stackexchange.com/q/3121678 , URL =
-
[157]
Hopf algebras
Abe, Eiichi. Hopf algebras. 1980
1980
-
[158]
Functional Analysis
Rudin, Walter , series=. Functional Analysis. 1991 , publisher=
1991
-
[159]
Algebraic Geometry
Gathmann, Andreas , year=. Algebraic Geometry
-
[160]
Real Algebraic Geometry
Bochnak, Jacek and Coste, Michel and Roy, Marie-Françoise , year=. Real Algebraic Geometry
-
[161]
Real Algebra and Geometry , author=
-
[162]
arXiv.org e-print archive
An algebraic geometry of paths via the iterated-integrals signature , author=. arXiv.org e-print archive
-
[163]
Quotients of Hopf algebras
Nichols, Warren D.\ , journal=". Quotients of Hopf algebras
-
[164]
Mini-Workshop: Combinatorial and Algebraic Structures in Rough Analysis and Related Fields
-
[165]
Topological Vector Spaces
Narici, Lawrence and Beckenstein, Edward , series=". Topological Vector Spaces
-
[166]
Minimal Complexity Sinusoidal Controls for Path Planning
Gauthier, Jean-Paul and Kawski, Matthias , journal=". Minimal Complexity Sinusoidal Controls for Path Planning
-
[167]
Hyperbolic development and inversion of signature
Lyons, Terry J.\ and Xu, Weijun , journal=. Hyperbolic development and inversion of signature
-
[168]
arXiv.org e-print archive
Bischoff, Francis and Lee, Darrick , year=2025, month=jun, journal = "arXiv.org e-print archive", note = ". Thin Homotopy and the Signature of Piecewise Linear Surfaces
2025
-
[169]
1991 , url=
Representation Theory: A First Course , author=. 1991 , url=
1991
-
[170]
Gelfand and D
I.M. Gelfand and D. Krob and A. Lascoux and B. Leclerc and V.S. Retakh and J.Y. Thibon , doi =. Noncommutative Symmetrical Functions , url =. Advances in Mathematics , number =
-
[171]
1966 , issn =
Permutations and sequences with repetitions by number of increases , journal =. 1966 , issn =. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9800(66)80057-1 , url =
1966 doi
-
[172]
1968 , issn =
Journal of Algebra , volume =. 1968 , issn =. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8693(68)90022-7 , url =
1968 doi
-
[173]
1976 , issn =
Journal of Algebra , volume =. 1976 , issn =. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8693(76)90182-4 , url =
1976 doi
-
[174]
arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.13615 , year=
Descent representations and colored quasisymmetric functions , author=. arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.13615 , year=
-
[175]
Contemporary Mathematics , volume=
Multipartite P-partitions and inner products of skew Schur functions , author=. Contemporary Mathematics , volume=. 1984 , publisher=
1984
-
[176]
Projective varieties with unexpected properties , pages=
Higher secant varieties of Segre-Veronese varieties , author=. Projective varieties with unexpected properties , pages=. 2008 , publisher=
2008
-
[177]
Mathematics , volume=
The hitchhiker guide to: Secant varieties and tensor decomposition , author=. Mathematics , volume=. 2018 , publisher=
2018
-
[178]
Rendiconti Lincei , volume=
On the partially symmetric rank of tensor products of W -states and other symmetric tensors , author=. Rendiconti Lincei , volume=
-
[179]
2026 , eprint=
Multi-subspace power method for decomposing partially symmetric tensors , author=. 2026 , eprint=
2026
-
[180]
2008 , journal=
On ideals which have the weakly insertion of factors property , author=. 2008 , journal=
2008
-
[181]
Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society , volume=
Near-rings in which each element is a power of itself , author=. Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society , volume=. 1970 , publisher=
1970
-
[182]
Le Matematiche , volume=
Cyclic polytopes through the lens of iterated integrals , author=. Le Matematiche , volume=
-
[183]
EMS Surv
Signature methods in machine learning , author=. EMS Surv. Math. Sci , year=
-
[184]
Noncommutative Gr
Li, Huishi , volume=. Noncommutative Gr. 2002 , publisher=
2002
-
[185]
2014 , publisher=
Introduction to noncommutative algebra , author=. 2014 , publisher=
2014
Reviewed July 11, 2026 · model on record in the stance chip above.
Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.