Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18683.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18683 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:56.773034Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy4
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3a154592-1849-4fcd-9eef-46aaaaa1e1de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:59.905242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 82248d98-89be-4f6d-98bb-d5ff1b92433b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:59.691337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 295fc8c0-b5d9-44f0-b48d-d9822c6b8f5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:59.528320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation aa6d20cc-6218-4e29-9ad0-8fa8ccc2d4d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:59.326936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 16f877fb-6a11-4eef-89b2-9bb854343be4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:32:00.281960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 3b086adc-aba0-46f5-945b-9e49d7b5e3bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:58.991822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 55839361-1275-4320-b7fa-511f2fde07f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:58.858844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 1e4c4fec-8b49-4659-ac04-559ad3e7d4e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:58.666417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation cc7ce26d-25b9-461b-bb7b-45e04c0e4548 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:58.531570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation e10c42b7-9aaf-44f1-92b4-be5d65ae7724 · outbound

This paper cites 2 2 Table 3: Usability ratings Statement R1 R2.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation 2 2 Table 3: Usability ratings Statement R1 R2

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:58.375488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 8d4f7a4e-bbce-4b7d-a3dd-240781b4fd5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:59.169870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b188bc05-9164-4572-8b2d-4172e9cb8876 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:58.195078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 5cf7813b-2e94-48ad-8f2c-f5b9c3ada469 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:58.018337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 6e084fe8-35cc-43f1-9f91-262f88bd43a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:57.751541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b9cebc90-c2a5-4046-a6fa-27882e68a8b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:57.559702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 333e0c5d-efcd-4f1f-b647-0d1b0bcba981 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:57.415357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c4f81fe0-4c0a-4aa1-975c-7cfc584a93c7 · outbound

This paper cites 5 5 Table 4: Usefulness ratings.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation 5 5 Table 4: Usefulness ratings

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:57.231046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 4d482112-1f27-4e02-817c-b71961651193 · outbound

This paper cites Steven Bird.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Steven Bird

Reference 594

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:54.937497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56d0ed5d-d663-483c-a50b-a762aa3e16e1 · outbound

This paper cites Computational Linguistics, 48(3):673–732.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Computational Linguistics, 48(3):673–732

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:32:00.473143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b47eab2c-5c38-4e4a-90f7-9d9fb4248d6e · outbound

This paper cites Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 302:408–412.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 302:408–412

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:32:00.097573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 80cd937e-91eb-4bdc-9c85-ca5017839e96 · outbound

This paper cites In Findings of the Associ- ation for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024, pages 3022–3039, Mexico City, Mexico.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation In Findings of the Associ- ation for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024, pages 3022–3039, Mexico City, Mexico

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:57.059738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 182fbcf7-8edd-428e-a1f6-a6c686a4f0d6 · outbound

This paper cites New Trends for Modern Machine Translation with Large Reasoning Models.

TULUN: Transparent and Adaptable Low-resource Machine Translation New Trends for Modern Machine Translation with Large Reasoning Models

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:55.173696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.