Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks | Paper Citation Record

Observation a83d6f7c-cc0d-4c07-9845-7e11451947d1 · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.5 sonnet.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Claude 3.5 sonnet

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.909879Z

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Observation 0c351428-9b2f-4c72-bcd6-0b4c6cf93302 · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.5 haiku.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Claude 3.5 haiku

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.901402Z

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This paper cites ARC-AGI-2 + ARC Prize 2025 is Live! Blog Post, https://arcprize.org/blog/announcing-arc-agi-2-and-arc-prize-2025, March 24 2025.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks ARC-AGI-2 + ARC Prize 2025 is Live! Blog Post, https://arcprize.org/blog/announcing-arc-agi-2-and-arc-prize-2025, March 24 2025

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.893059Z

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This paper cites Benchmarking Foundation Models with Language-Model-as-an-Examiner.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Benchmarking Foundation Models with Language-Model-as-an-Examiner

Reference 4

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Observation d2899a6c-dd33-44ef-9b7f-4fa173d23ace · outbound

This paper cites Leak, cheat, repeat: Data contamination and evaluation malpractices in closed-source llms.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Leak, cheat, repeat: Data contamination and evaluation malpractices in closed-source llms

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.884260Z

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Observation 8e75f131-7bc5-43fa-b6b7-b20bf3ce0b61 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial multi-agent evaluation of large language models through iterative debates.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Adversarial multi-agent evaluation of large language models through iterative debates

Reference 6

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Observation 325cfa56-0309-4fc2-bdd2-eb2b2dc9dbb9 · outbound

This paper cites Flageval.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Flageval

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.875447Z

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Observation 28e252be-bc05-477b-9b7c-6b1eb1892a54 · outbound

This paper cites CoT-Kinetics: A Theoretical Modeling Assessing LRM Reasoning Process.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks CoT-Kinetics: A Theoretical Modeling Assessing LRM Reasoning Process

Reference 8

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Observation 91128ddb-5cc4-4299-be72-ffd00b990fdd · outbound

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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Observation f00b4b03-06ee-4086-9adc-237c2aaeaa5e · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.264731Z

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Observation d8b5ddd1-7732-46aa-a3de-03b2b08f4d5c · outbound

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks The Role of Deductive and Inductive Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.268106Z

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Observation 9dca74ff-0d91-4e32-ae9c-e9c730ce254e · outbound

This paper cites Are we on the right way for evaluating large vision-language models? In A.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Are we on the right way for evaluating large vision-language models? In A

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.866662Z

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Observation 2000b724-3372-452c-975c-a70ce8d73640 · outbound

This paper cites Jordan, Joseph E.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Jordan, Joseph E

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.858241Z

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Observation 8877c7e4-7337-4901-9ce7-33441fd4fad0 · outbound

This paper cites ARC Prize 2024: Technical Report.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks ARC Prize 2024: Technical Report

Reference 14

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Observation 8e8b6024-00f3-460a-a420-2b2ccca90a02 · outbound

This paper cites Abstraction and reasoning corpus for artificial general intelligence (arc-agi), 2019.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Abstraction and reasoning corpus for artificial general intelligence (arc-agi), 2019

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.849645Z

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Observation 85429f59-fd84-4ab2-a982-cdf409324331 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.283458Z

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Observation 48812bb5-00e1-424c-b0e9-4dafced156f7 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.286882Z

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Observation a3ba679b-47be-4e9a-b1ff-285680b552b7 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.289691Z

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Observation ed6de936-dfbd-410d-b224-bb625d1ae89a · outbound

This paper cites Investigating data contamination in modern benchmarks for large language models.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Investigating data contamination in modern benchmarks for large language models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.292859Z

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Observation a740c12f-d3a0-49c5-b8d7-ef683acdcc95 · outbound

This paper cites Stabilizing modality gap & lowering gradient norms improve zero-shot adversarial robustness of vlms.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Stabilizing modality gap & lowering gradient norms improve zero-shot adversarial robustness of vlms

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.840252Z

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Observation 8f4b08d6-f95c-48ea-9b21-134bb8dd3aba · outbound

This paper cites Improving zero-shot adversarial robustness in vision-language models by closed-form alignment of adversarial path simplices.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Improving zero-shot adversarial robustness in vision-language models by closed-form alignment of adversarial path simplices

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.830837Z

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Observation 6bb92465-f91d-41de-9fff-5c67a3152038 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debate.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debate

Reference 22

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Observation a810d3f1-b2a7-4cbb-9524-d02ddea554e3 · outbound

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.824746Z

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Observation 834de928-4ab6-4b41-a962-c2fad6bd8d13 · outbound

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks FrontierMath: A Benchmark for Evaluating Advanced Mathematical Reasoning in AI

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.307985Z

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Observation 0a8ff0aa-536d-4f47-a10f-ed347fddadcb · outbound

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Time travel in llms: Tracing data contamination in large language models

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.821333Z

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Observation 29f26e3a-ff53-43ea-8d89-28c698a42493 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.314332Z

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Observation 3f84371c-551c-4272-9c46-4b5923fea23e · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.317974Z

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Observation 52a345a1-6f49-40e1-810e-a7640175aa05 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Model Evaluation using SMART Filtering of Benchmark Datasets.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Improving Model Evaluation using SMART Filtering of Benchmark Datasets

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.727362Z

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Measuring massive multitask language understanding

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.812461Z

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Trueskill : A bayesian skill rating system

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.803349Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Lo RA : Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 31

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks AI safety via debate

Reference 32

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Mistral 7B

Reference 33

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Mixtral of Experts

Reference 34

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Bowman, Tim Rockt \"a schel, and Ethan Perez

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.787423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 325bd2a9-eb0f-4a67-a6c4-a13267cefb10 · outbound

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Debate Helps Weak-to-Strong Generalization

Reference 36

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Observation dcdbfae7-ea09-477a-93c7-932389ee3b53 · outbound

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks LLMs-as-Judges: A Comprehensive Survey on LLM-based Evaluation Methods

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.349366Z

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Observation 88498f70-5335-422b-be70-d39ac2d85e91 · outbound

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese

Reference 38

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks A Debate-Driven Experiment on LLM Hallucinations and Accuracy

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.659401Z

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Observation ed2720b2-bae9-47a1-b47c-1b33256a0864 · outbound

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Manning, Christopher R \' e , Diana Acosta - Navas, Drew A

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.777855Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b16022a5-2bc7-40ea-b7db-0dbdc8a78cd6 · outbound

This paper cites Encouraging divergent thinking in large language models through multi-agent debate.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Encouraging divergent thinking in large language models through multi-agent debate

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.754017Z

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Observation bcd0f28c-7357-451f-a019-43dd1ffd8c48 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical analysis on large language models in debate evaluation.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks An empirical analysis on large language models in debate evaluation

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.699063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c70ea09d-581d-4baf-a8ff-a4403bcf8c35 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal AI innovation.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks The Llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal AI innovation

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.638130Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 658269b3-bea3-41b0-9ee6-c5226b858a26 · outbound

This paper cites Discursive socratic questioning: Evaluating the faithfulness of language models' understanding of discourse relations.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Discursive socratic questioning: Evaluating the faithfulness of language models' understanding of discourse relations

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.550141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 963a0a2e-6217-4657-988a-4b2724e01846 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs

Reference 45

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Observation 471f0037-bffb-4f85-927f-10aaadc82ad1 · outbound

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Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Cheaper, better, faster, stronger

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.454555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 48907f32-9cc1-47f7-a2bb-4fc3af06a2d2 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral large.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Mistral large

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.325353Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e966dac2-cd50-4d15-baaa-94f3454d0b18 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Performance of Large Language Models via Debates.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Evaluating the Performance of Large Language Models via Debates

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.381842Z

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Observation 0933da57-b03d-4223-9983-e35edb8fc8f0 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.384917Z

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Observation ec0c7b9f-1c02-404d-b2f5-9f6bb2b5342d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks GPT-4o System Card

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.387932Z

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Observation f817549b-8f37-4ac2-800d-c183768200b8 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o mini: advancing cost-efficient intelligence.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks GPT-4o mini: advancing cost-efficient intelligence

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:11.063257Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8c4d6f4f-37f0-4b11-a6fc-4272bd79a562 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.394084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81b8e3f6-eb82-4a21-94f3-71c9f31dfe3d · outbound

This paper cites Chatterji, Faisal Ladhak, and Tatsunori Hashimoto.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Chatterji, Faisal Ladhak, and Tatsunori Hashimoto

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.396998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 067938fe-4300-44b8-b2e4-4beba9569ad5 · outbound

This paper cites Mapping global dynamics of benchmark creation and saturation in artificial intelligence.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Mapping global dynamics of benchmark creation and saturation in artificial intelligence

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.399824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7053c87d-d62c-44aa-b800-fd743facd11e · outbound

This paper cites Humanity's Last Exam.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Humanity's Last Exam

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.402625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f12d1973-fa38-4f70-9902-f1b6e486e20c · outbound

This paper cites Introducing gemini 2.0: our new ai model for the agentic era.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Introducing gemini 2.0: our new ai model for the agentic era

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:10.854039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 36bb7fd3-ed87-4e09-b768-ccd3d1c8dc91 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-layered evaluation using a fusion of metrics and LLMs as judges in open-domain question answering.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Multi-layered evaluation using a fusion of metrics and LLMs as judges in open-domain question answering

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:10.471219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 07618cbf-e2a8-490c-bec3-fbc58bbe8bf3 · outbound

This paper cites GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.411020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8bb4c05e-68cc-4951-855a-2f612619ae98 · outbound

This paper cites Nlp evaluation in trouble: On the need to measure llm data contamination for each benchmark.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Nlp evaluation in trouble: On the need to measure llm data contamination for each benchmark

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.413880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cf9e6df-393b-4b02-adde-6800a7912adf · outbound

This paper cites Pretraining on the Test Set Is All You Need.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Pretraining on the Test Set Is All You Need

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.416573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5675478-26e6-415f-b752-bc3c18d2885d · outbound

This paper cites Detecting pretraining data from large language models.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Detecting pretraining data from large language models

Reference 61

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:10.319102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation db9419df-7567-4932-9c0b-f3dd29fabb58 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the imitation game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Beyond the imitation game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

Reference 62

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:10.271308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9717d2a1-315a-4ac1-b51d-f7940e0fb2e5 · outbound

This paper cites MMLU-Pro+: Evaluating Higher-Order Reasoning and Shortcut Learning in LLMs.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks MMLU-Pro+: Evaluating Higher-Order Reasoning and Shortcut Learning in LLMs

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.424893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1647dcfc-81fe-4705-a412-fd81c0ab1680 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:10.208592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e7e1d3ac-fd53-430f-8ac1-ee4cd9cb21f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:10.148317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 29e7c9eb-c1a0-4b40-a774-be1a12be7040 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.433045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afab2f8b-6539-46ef-83d0-73bada5393a3 · outbound

This paper cites Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark

Reference 67

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:10.124690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ff3d821e-b5f0-47d2-aae8-11173c64161c · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models

Reference 68

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:10.115093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6c16eb36-7f0b-4507-a872-929d4fc131ee · outbound

This paper cites Livebench: A challenging, contamination-free LLM benchmark.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Livebench: A challenging, contamination-free LLM benchmark

Reference 69

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:10.105651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ff34c8d0-bf09-4d70-9d71-6d5258bfea53 · outbound

This paper cites QUD eval: The evaluation of questions under discussion discourse parsing.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks QUD eval: The evaluation of questions under discussion discourse parsing

Reference 70

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.505113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f51edf2e-e3ea-4b73-b8f5-05d222f22c20 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmark Data Contamination of Large Language Models: A Survey.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Benchmark Data Contamination of Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.448188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation faaed509-9aa0-41be-8f71-1d8c24b38fac · outbound

This paper cites KIEval: A Knowledge-grounded Interactive Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks KIEval: A Knowledge-grounded Interactive Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.451179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1754a25-0780-4bf6-8e85-c1d0fa4eb958 · outbound

This paper cites Auto-Arena: Automating LLM Evaluations with Agent Peer Battles and Committee Discussions.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Auto-Arena: Automating LLM Evaluations with Agent Peer Battles and Committee Discussions

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.454188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28e1a61d-5759-49a8-a35d-c52eb1b52a35 · outbound

This paper cites Xing, Hao Zhang, Joseph E.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Xing, Hao Zhang, Joseph E

Reference 74

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:10.096336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation aa7be3b1-c45d-452b-a424-1fc0ded6b452 · outbound

This paper cites Dyval: Dynamic evaluation of large language models for reasoning tasks.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Dyval: Dynamic evaluation of large language models for reasoning tasks

Reference 75

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:10.086077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7d0e033a-3e88-47c9-bea6-db99e9f6c28f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks write newline

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.462617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6edf6c22-fd91-48f8-8d29-35f64be39ffd · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks @esa (Ref

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.465929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4339ae32-1247-4087-955b-68eaa972ae45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.468994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5fde41a7-2a87-47c6-9831-2c3a0ca7d3a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pretraining on the Test Set Is No Longer All You Need: A Debate-Driven Approach to QA Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:44:09.471855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Outbound references

Pith citing papers