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Squeezed light from a levitated nanoparticle at room temperature

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arxiv 2202.09322 v2 pith:SS7DRI32 submitted 2022-02-18 quant-ph physics.optics

classification quant-phphysics.optics
keywords opticaldetectionlevitatednanoparticlenoiseobservationroomtemperature
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Quantum measurements of mechanical systems can produce optical squeezing via ponderomotive forces. Its observation requires high environmental isolation and efficient detection, typically achieved by using optical cavities and cryogenic cooling. Here we realize these conditions by measuring the position of an optically levitated nanoparticle at room temperature and without the overhead of an optical cavity. We use a fast heterodyne detection to reconstruct simultaneously orthogonal optical quadratures, and observe a noise reduction of $9\%\pm0.5\%$ below shot noise. Our experiment offers a novel, cavity-less platform for squeezed-light enhanced sensing. At the same time it delineates a clear and simple strategy towards observation of stationary optomechanical entanglement.

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