Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21638.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21638 v1

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:31:58.383870Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:41:08.402189Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy35
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 1e3ca550-a910-4fe6-8d9a-34bff11bf4dd · outbound

This paper cites Milgrom,ApJ270, 365 (1983).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Milgrom,ApJ270, 365 (1983)

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:04.468858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2f471087-b387-4d5e-bf7d-7aaa729c7f70 · outbound

This paper cites Milgrom,ApJ270, 371 (1983).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Milgrom,ApJ270, 371 (1983)

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:04.266709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 19523633-15fe-441b-a2cc-1a4232db54e7 · outbound

This paper cites Milgrom,ApJ270, 384 (1983).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Milgrom,ApJ270, 384 (1983)

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:04.002901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d14e3fff-48c2-43fb-8c5b-86e248ecd89d · outbound

This paper cites Stiskalek and H.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Stiskalek and H

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:03.869617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7c84ee07-a5df-42a1-893f-2227be607242 · outbound

This paper cites MOND as manifestation of modified inertia.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures MOND as manifestation of modified inertia

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 61616520-8a66-4cc4-a2a4-5de3cbaa193a · outbound

This paper cites Bekenstein and M.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Bekenstein and M

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:03.721175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a473265b-5e8f-47fe-8eb6-9b7518be24e0 · outbound

This paper cites Milgrom,MNRAS403, 886 (2010).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Milgrom,MNRAS403, 886 (2010)

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:03.633342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 36cd03e3-b29c-45e0-8768-323d7b222e27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:03.539550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation bd7b734a-7e1e-4f1e-ab16-29e76194a170 · outbound

This paper cites Famaey and S.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Famaey and S

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:03.434684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 253eaaa4-2037-4594-af84-19d327196286 · outbound

This paper cites Banik, H.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Banik, H

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:03.340172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4cdb7bc0-c5c3-45c9-aef1-e13f40427706 · outbound

This paper cites Skordis, T.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Skordis, T

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:03.234950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c8313c95-79c4-4efd-964c-9c744e35a6a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:03.123773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 85ab96db-189e-4cb7-95d2-67f621245daf · outbound

This paper cites Desmond,MNRAS472, L35 (2017).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Desmond,MNRAS472, L35 (2017)

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:02.918080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation facec4ff-7d1f-47db-9349-76dbd93bc4ce · outbound

This paper cites Desmond et al.,MNRAS484, 239 (2019).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Desmond et al.,MNRAS484, 239 (2019)

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:02.660208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 533ceaef-5665-4ecd-a21b-59554b63462c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:02.446151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ebbc6c5a-7005-41d7-b180-36809d4b0ddc · outbound

This paper cites Lelli et al.,ApJ836, 152 (2017).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Lelli et al.,ApJ836, 152 (2017)

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:02.267229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a2bb0680-b3a2-4b84-a696-40a6caded2dc · outbound

This paper cites Lelli et al.,AJ152, 157 (2016).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Lelli et al.,AJ152, 157 (2016)

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:02.033506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1f3a983c-a2c8-4e7b-a08a-f91bfc38962c · outbound

This paper cites Desmond et al.,MNRAS521, 1817 (2023).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Desmond et al.,MNRAS521, 1817 (2023)

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:01.799948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 38e1cee3-b88b-4e4f-ae5d-1509c99f77a6 · outbound

This paper cites Desmond,MNRAS464, 4160 (2017).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Desmond,MNRAS464, 4160 (2017)

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:01.488599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f55972dc-65d5-486d-8d30-0af2503f3697 · outbound

This paper cites Desmond,MNRAS526, 3342 (2023).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Desmond,MNRAS526, 3342 (2023)

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:01.280879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 61736f01-4cbc-4589-a389-1e6854d025c1 · outbound

This paper cites MIGHTEE-HI: The radial acceleration relation with resolved stellar mass measurements.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures MIGHTEE-HI: The radial acceleration relation with resolved stellar mass measurements

Reference 21

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:31:58.825772Z

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Observation 75b41cec-b1e4-477c-9987-c76dd29b4dd4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:01.108881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7f911efa-e63d-4009-8e8a-74a350d5ccf0 · outbound

This paper cites Mistele et al.,JCAP2024, 020 (2024).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Mistele et al.,JCAP2024, 020 (2024)

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:01.017214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 53a7dd4a-5b12-449c-a88e-7f28f41b4576 · outbound

This paper cites Kroupa,PASA29, 395 (2012).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Kroupa,PASA29, 395 (2012)

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:00.911267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 59b04b22-5469-4778-be32-b14604981e5b · outbound

This paper cites Roshan et al.,MNRAS508, 926 (2021).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Roshan et al.,MNRAS508, 926 (2021)

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:00.801038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 546ec349-c421-423b-a133-35bd610acb68 · outbound

This paper cites Chae et al.,ApJ921, 104 (2021).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Chae et al.,ApJ921, 104 (2021)

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:00.704806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e3a8d12e-3f91-4507-88b1-9453020307e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:00.592330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1a68c431-5a5b-4357-baf0-c51e5a552da3 · outbound

This paper cites Clowe et al.,ApJL648, L109 (2006).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Clowe et al.,ApJL648, L109 (2006)

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:00.494515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6db025fc-983e-4488-9257-07dcbad52860 · outbound

This paper cites Li et al.,A&A677, A24 (2023).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Li et al.,A&A677, A24 (2023)

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:00.385691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e2e10777-903b-4222-be1d-87013cc18db4 · outbound

This paper cites Freundlich et al.,A&A658, A26 (2022).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Freundlich et al.,A&A658, A26 (2022)

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:00.311401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f0ee83ec-08eb-43e3-b5ea-bac2ba387fcc · outbound

This paper cites Lisanti et al.,Phys.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Lisanti et al.,Phys

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:00.213418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9521a081-b007-4a04-943c-465772af05e2 · outbound

This paper cites Hees et al.,Phys.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Hees et al.,Phys

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:00.136714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d16e5542-6d31-44c1-a33e-54e2018a6daf · outbound

This paper cites Hees et al.,MNRAS455, 449 (2016).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Hees et al.,MNRAS455, 449 (2016)

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:00.050856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 56c4b11b-48be-4abb-bb5a-37cb07bcd62c · outbound

This paper cites Desmond et al.,MNRAS530, 1781 (2024).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Desmond et al.,MNRAS530, 1781 (2024)

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:31:59.964866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation be89dc46-a2be-4a5d-bdfb-f35bdf3c48ce · outbound

This paper cites Vokrouhlick´ y et al.,ApJ968, 47 (2024).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Vokrouhlick´ y et al.,ApJ968, 47 (2024)

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:31:59.882085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6df19b33-5205-46d6-9c70-79660c1d8406 · outbound

This paper cites Banik et al.,MNRAS527, 4573 (2024).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Banik et al.,MNRAS527, 4573 (2024)

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:31:59.811196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6851da76-6679-4594-8280-071e497d9cad · outbound

This paper cites Pittordis and W.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Pittordis and W

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:31:59.728212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fdbf368d-a76b-4f7b-83f7-441d08ad85a8 · outbound

This paper cites Wide Binaries from Gaia DR3 : testing GR vs MOND with realistic triple modelling.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Wide Binaries from Gaia DR3 : testing GR vs MOND with realistic triple modelling

Reference 38

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:31:58.611037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 16130af8-b96e-4aa9-9fa1-c0fde844a16b · outbound

This paper cites Hernandez et al.,EPJ C72, 1884 (2012).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Hernandez et al.,EPJ C72, 1884 (2012)

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:31:59.611318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation faa37749-d6e7-4f3a-ace5-f6eea655cf82 · outbound

This paper cites Chae,ApJ952, 128 (2023).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Chae,ApJ952, 128 (2023)

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:31:59.507943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8be3705b-e22c-41a5-821a-d02c106f39cb · outbound

This paper cites Chae,ApJ972, 186 (2024).

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Chae,ApJ972, 186 (2024)

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:31:59.407104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4dd0286f-5d8b-4c8a-9c20-0166c9595d0b · outbound

This paper cites Milgrom,Phys.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Milgrom,Phys

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:31:59.322032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e91c475f-225b-4df9-a1e3-a782f5df5c38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:31:59.185378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5316dd9e-9f1a-44fc-b5b5-0af80bbfbc33 · outbound

This paper cites Uruena Palomo,Int.

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures Uruena Palomo,Int

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:31:59.099689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation cce5990f-fa10-45b4-8833-da7e3338399a · inbound

(Exhaustive) Symbolic Regression and model selection by minimum description length cites this paper.

(Exhaustive) Symbolic Regression and model selection by minimum description length Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:41:08.402189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93a989a5-2a11-4554-8136-ca97b77719e2 · inbound

Determination of the best dark matter profile for the Milky Way with Gaia DR3 using Bayesian Model Comparison cites this paper.

Determination of the best dark matter profile for the Milky Way with Gaia DR3 using Bayesian Model Comparison Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures

Reference 79

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T20:22:44.981760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a2f13df5-0e2c-4676-9651-a9432f71083b · inbound

Dynamics of Self-Interacting Dark Sectors cites this paper.

Dynamics of Self-Interacting Dark Sectors Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T11:08:02.786495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8574fba0-cc92-4edc-b3b9-5f219cbf3dad · inbound

Evolution of superthin galaxies under Milgromian dynamics cites this paper.

Evolution of superthin galaxies under Milgromian dynamics Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Observational Successes and Failures

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T23:57:07.868045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.