Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.19219.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.19219 v2

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.836203Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-12T05:41:33.026345Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T05:46:24.255634Z

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy7
unresolved42
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation de701f72-c710-4c19-aa79-1cdb149ba1a5 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.508876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef661ef1-c1da-4461-bfe7-e42144758803 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.518400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a23bedcb-7cda-496c-9e55-d50cec278a01 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.526142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25c9e4e2-3691-4a75-bddf-066fb4661db1 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework write newline

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.533594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3a171cd-56dd-4186-95aa-4a526f425728 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.851023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d1b9016e-2025-468d-aa54-c3a51a77b0aa · outbound

This paper cites G.; and Chapelle, C.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework G.; and Chapelle, C

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.828269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bf7bd0dc-f3de-4581-8a44-4ccb29f39f76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.559260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20545eb8-2c45-488e-88b6-b1014d396d38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.793642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1a6acc29-5978-4d64-a9fa-a3e88cf3e8f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.772998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 909831b6-c8c3-4b24-bc45-54b8228231d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.754109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a6f395b1-a8f4-467d-9e14-e60b4c8dceab · outbound

This paper cites N.; Li, T.; Li, D.; Zhu, B.; Zhang, H.; Jordan, M.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework N.; Li, T.; Li, D.; Zhu, B.; Zhang, H.; Jordan, M

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.734151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 975ef086-0d2f-4479-be7e-f50b7669ff4f · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.602383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2580364-1796-4722-9084-5472b51f73ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.714746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 38f91d24-a655-4e12-bc39-52964c09dd74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.694654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5c996d1c-ca6c-4adf-b9bd-3b7c14346336 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.619561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 197b8bb9-3113-42e5-838b-060263718a05 · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Textbooks Are All You Need

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.624898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adee98e0-fa9c-4f64-952b-435a2bd005f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.630645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64af435e-867f-448a-94c5-e241839bdff4 · outbound

This paper cites OlympicArena: Benchmarking Multi-discipline Cognitive Reasoning for Superintelligent AI.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework OlympicArena: Benchmarking Multi-discipline Cognitive Reasoning for Superintelligent AI

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.636266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6005ea8-7433-46bc-bc2d-d750f52730c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.642060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8adae2e-d0ec-4b1d-9a8d-fc7ace04c78c · outbound

This paper cites Investigating Data Contamination for Pre-training Language Models.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Investigating Data Contamination for Pre-training Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.648414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9793d50a-88dd-449c-9dcc-7cda7679c799 · outbound

This paper cites E.; Yang, J.; Wettig, A.; Yao, S.; Pei, K.; Press, O.; and Narasimhan, K.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework E.; Yang, J.; Wettig, A.; Yao, S.; Pei, K.; Press, O.; and Narasimhan, K

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.631862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 75c7a7a7-ee09-46b9-993b-f3fd2f476ff1 · outbound

This paper cites From Crowdsourced Data to High-Quality Benchmarks: Arena-Hard and BenchBuilder Pipeline.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework From Crowdsourced Data to High-Quality Benchmarks: Arena-Hard and BenchBuilder Pipeline

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.662468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32f46696-e39d-45a0-8542-9ef7e0fbd0fb · outbound

This paper cites E.; and Stoica, I.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework E.; and Stoica, I

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.610206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1bab9562-35e8-488f-ab1a-41570e4bb1c3 · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.674430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50b439a7-defb-4651-8ee1-477d7e163daa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.591048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0ba9996c-c450-4e83-8b35-e85b6cf4e6e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.573262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9a1eb895-66d7-4f7d-b13a-e5a0135f118f · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.693029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8de1b18e-c067-44e0-9b9e-8c0f82b02c4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.551689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 10941fed-2f6d-4968-be0a-6c7fedbc8ae0 · outbound

This paper cites GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.704411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6a548f3-fcfc-425b-a430-c3c840c0c252 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.709827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f01e147-ff93-4e73-9c78-df41f77cf51c · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework GPT-4o System Card

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.715343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb003761-1184-4789-b462-f56a05221eea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.532668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4204b1cb-f08f-4bb8-933d-288413222b3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.513939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 886fe9bf-27e8-4f60-b7e1-4ce63b4081be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.495555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation df5bf444-4711-4382-9608-1659f3dfa045 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.738519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1461311b-bddd-401c-a678-87a7554ef371 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.473936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b0bb6115-a0dd-48cb-b99d-ab1f8521afe6 · outbound

This paper cites R.; Zhang, S.; Sun, Y.; and Wang, W.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework R.; Zhang, S.; Sun, Y.; and Wang, W

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.451035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6ab5017e-a309-42cc-8af4-4e8d3216c147 · outbound

This paper cites MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.758217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3db0d18a-3759-437d-8980-54c6b335f7b5 · outbound

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How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework HelpSteer2-Preference: Complementing Ratings with Preferences

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.764894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b274764-4af1-479b-8f8c-d41e653f5620 · outbound

This paper cites LiveBench: A Challenging, Contamination-Limited LLM Benchmark.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework LiveBench: A Challenging, Contamination-Limited LLM Benchmark

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.772078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28de5af8-b5f2-4ac0-9dc9-7265f8dac8ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.779492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d6b58b7-c008-4b48-8b5f-6e16d748d806 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.428925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6f6084a4-9800-4ef4-aab1-8a4103bece7a · outbound

This paper cites Benchmark Data Contamination of Large Language Models: A Survey.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Benchmark Data Contamination of Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.792774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea4ec8ab-bfca-45cd-acfa-51f14490acd4 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Benchmark and Contamination for Language Models with Rephrased Samples.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Rethinking Benchmark and Contamination for Language Models with Rephrased Samples

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.799239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be476101-66eb-474d-bf41-3bee196f84c9 · outbound

This paper cites Physics of Language Models: Part 2.1, Grade-School Math and the Hidden Reasoning Process.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Physics of Language Models: Part 2.1, Grade-School Math and the Hidden Reasoning Process

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:55.808143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c8fd61c-cbd6-49f4-921d-6eccb7cdbad9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.409971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f1709b14-4be9-4403-b2fa-bcbd841b2cd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.391357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 91f5e9fc-20ee-4e8d-ac92-aef7568cd88e · outbound

This paper cites Z.; Yang, D.; and Xie, X.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Z.; Yang, D.; and Xie, X

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.371048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ac12e6b6-1d26-47f5-9171-0072111cbdab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:01:56.351817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation ebece4ca-6d1a-44e5-a104-5cf02be18e75 · inbound

Measuring AI Reasoning: A Guide for Researchers cites this paper.

Measuring AI Reasoning: A Guide for Researchers How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework

Reference 89

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-26T02:03:01.207018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6a1e66ce-ddef-4ac5-a4d7-52e11b478d8e · inbound

Likelihood scoring for continuations of mathematical text: a self-supervised benchmark with tests for shortcut vulnerabilities cites this paper.

Likelihood scoring for continuations of mathematical text: a self-supervised benchmark with tests for shortcut vulnerabilities How Much Do Large Language Model Cheat on Evaluation? Benchmarking Overestimation under the One-Time-Pad-Based Framework

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-26T02:03:01.207018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.