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Explaining the ANITA Anomaly with Inelastic Boosted Dark Matter

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arxiv 1905.13223 v2 pith:T35TKVXM submitted 2019-05-30 hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.HEhep-ex

classification hep-phastro-ph.COastro-ph.HEhep-ex
keywords darkearthboostedbosondark-matterdark-sectordecaygauge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We propose a new physics scenario in which the decay of a very heavy dark-matter candidate which does not interact with the neutrino sector could explain the two anomalous events recently reported by ANITA. The model is composed of two components of dark matter, an unstable dark-sector state, and a massive dark gauge boson. We assume that the heavier dark-matter particle of EeV-range mass is distributed over the galactic halo and disintegrates into a pair of lighter -- highly boosted -- dark-matter states in the present universe which reach and penetrate the Earth. The latter scatters {\it in}elastically off a nucleon and produces a heavier dark-sector unstable state which subsequently decays back to the lighter dark matter along with hadrons, which induce Extensive Air Showers, via on-/off-shell dark gauge boson. Depending on the mass hierarchy within the dark sector, either the dark gauge boson or the unstable dark-sector particle can be long-lived, hence transmitted significantly through the Earth. We study the angular distribution of the signal and show that our model favors emergence angles in the range $\sim 25^\circ -35^\circ$ if the associated parameter choices bear the situation where the mean free path of the boosted incident particle is much larger than the Earth diameter while its long-lived decay product has a decay length of dimensions comparable to the Earth radius. Our model, in particular, avoids any constraints from complementary neutrino searches such as IceCube or the Auger observatory.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Supernova-Boosted Dark Matter at Large-Volume Neutrino Detectors

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A sensitivity study shows large-volume neutrino detectors could discover supernova-boosted dark matter down to couplings of about 1e-22, with the Betelgeuse timing signal as a key multi-messenger signature.

  2. New Physics Opportunities at Neutrino Facilities: BSM Physics at Accelerator, Atmospheric, and Reactor Neutrino Experiments

    hep-ph 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    A workshop-based review maps beyond-Standard-Model discovery opportunities at accelerator, reactor, atmospheric, and cosmic neutrino facilities, with emphasis on East Asian programs.

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