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Prospects for Pentaquark Baryon Search with the Upgraded LEPS2 Facility

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arxiv 2503.02528 v1 pith:T3SMQCZ7 submitted 2025-03-04 hep-ex nucl-ex

classification hep-exnucl-ex
keywords leps2thetaacceptanceproductionsearchbaryonbeamcomplementary
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We present prospects for the $\Theta^+$ pentaquark baryon search using the newly constructed LEPS2 facility at SPring-8. The LEPS2 detector system features significant improvements in acceptance for multi-particle final states compared to previous experiments. Our search employs two complementary strategies: direct production in the $\gamma n \to K^-\Theta^+$ reaction using a liquid deuterium target with a photon beam up to 2.4 GeV, and $\bar{K}^{*0}$-associated $\Theta^+$ production using a liquid hydrogen target with a photon beam up to 2.9 GeV. The extended acceptance covers both forward and large angle regions, effectively spanning the kinematic regions explored by previous LEPS and CLAS experiments. The large acceptance and improved resolution of LEPS2, combined with these complementary approaches, provide unprecedented sensitivity for establishing the existence of the $\Theta^+$ or placing definitive upper limits on its production.

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