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GraphMat: High performance graph analytics made productive

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arxiv 1503.07241 v1 pith:TBXCBLTU submitted 2015-03-25 cs.PF cs.DBcs.DC

classification cs.PFcs.DBcs.DC
keywords graphgraphmatperformanceframeworksanalyticsframeworkhighvertex
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Given the growing importance of large-scale graph analytics, there is a need to improve the performance of graph analysis frameworks without compromising on productivity. GraphMat is our solution to bridge this gap between a user-friendly graph analytics framework and native, hand-optimized code. GraphMat functions by taking vertex programs and mapping them to high performance sparse matrix operations in the backend. We get the productivity benefits of a vertex programming framework without sacrificing performance. GraphMat is in C++, and we have been able to write a diverse set of graph algorithms in this framework with the same effort compared to other vertex programming frameworks. GraphMat performs 1.2-7X faster than high performance frameworks such as GraphLab, CombBLAS and Galois. It achieves better multicore scalability (13-15X on 24 cores) than other frameworks and is 1.2X off native, hand-optimized code on a variety of different graph algorithms. Since GraphMat performance depends mainly on a few scalable and well-understood sparse matrix operations, GraphMatcan naturally benefit from the trend of increasing parallelism on future hardware.

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