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Can a binary neutron star merger in the vicinity of a supermassive black hole enable a detection of a post-merger gravitational wave signal?

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arxiv 2202.08673 v1 pith:THF3GKHX submitted 2022-02-17 astro-ph.HE gr-qc

classification astro-ph.HEgr-qc
keywords postmergersignalmergersmbhdetectorsbinaryblackbnss
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The postmerger gravitational-wave (GW) signal of a binary neutron star (BNS) merger is expected to contain valuable information that could shed light on the equation of state (EOS) of NSs, the properties of the matter produced during the merger, as well as the nature of any potential intermediate merger product such as hypermassive or supramassive NSs. However, the postmerger lies in the high frequency regime ($ \gtrsim 1000 $ Hz) where current LIGO-Virgo detectors are insensitive. While proposed detectors such as NEMO, Cosmic Explorer and Einstein Telescope could potentially detect the postmerger for BNSs within $\mathcal{O}(10~\mathrm{Mpc})$, such events are likely to be rare. In this work, we speculate on the possibility of detecting the postmerger from BNSs coalescing in the vicinity of supermassive black holes (SMBH). The redshift produced by the gravitational field of the SMBH, as well as the BNS's proper motion around the SMBH, could effectively "stretch" the postmerger signal into the band of the detectors. We demonstrate, using a phenomenological model, that such BNS coalescences would enable constraints on the peak of the postmerger signal that would otherwise have not been possible, provided the degree of redshifting due to the SMBH can be independently acquired. We further show how such mergers would improve EOS model selection using the postmerger signal. We discuss the mechanisms that might deliver such events, and the limitations of this work.

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  1. Distinguishing Neutron Star vs. Low-Mass Black Hole Binaries with Late Inspiral & Postmerger Gravitational Waves $-$ Sensitivity to Transmuted Black Holes and Non-Annihilating Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Future high-frequency-sensitive GW detectors can distinguish binary neutron star from low-mass black hole mergers in late phases, enabling separation of merger rates and constraints on heavy non-annihilating dark matt...

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