Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.380749Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.01688.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
37 of 37 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy37
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 177a1c4f-e691-444e-baab-fe3c2e259d9b · outbound
This paper cites Hospital Accident and Emergency Act ivity; 2018.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Hospital Accident and Emergency Act ivity; 2018
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.683063Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5865273b-f720-43fc-8d05-8fca782b4a3a · outbound
This paper cites Exploring e mergency department 4- hour target performance and cancelled elective operations: A reg ression analysis of routinely collected and openly reported NHS trust data.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Exploring e mergency department 4- hour target performance and cancelled elective operations: A reg ression analysis of routinely collected and openly reported NHS trust data
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.645680Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 912fcf68-65bb-45af-8696-a9ebf337a478 · outbound
This paper cites Cancelled operations: a 7-day cohort study of planned adult inpatie nt surgery in 245 UK National Health Service hospitals.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Cancelled operations: a 7-day cohort study of planned adult inpatie nt surgery in 245 UK National Health Service hospitals
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.620277Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation aa20723b-c240-4fa1-8059-e5ab78c71131 · outbound
This paper cites An Electronic Dashboard to Monitor Patient Flow at the Johns Hopkins Hospital: Co mmunication of Key Performance Indicators Using the Donabedian Model.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery An Electronic Dashboard to Monitor Patient Flow at the Johns Hopkins Hospital: Co mmunication of Key Performance Indicators Using the Donabedian Model
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.592212Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e3234cf0-ba6a-427a-b6d3-a229af8ba562 · outbound
This paper cites Hospital level ana lysis to improve patient flow.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Hospital level ana lysis to improve patient flow
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.568899Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 732edd95-adde-4331-b089-a78cd5bb542a · outbound
This paper cites Discharge timeliness and its impac t on hospital crowding and emergency department flow performance.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Discharge timeliness and its impac t on hospital crowding and emergency department flow performance
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.541813Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1b61df9a-9298-4531-a63e-d7ddfef72d9c · outbound
This paper cites For ecasting the Emer- gency Department Patients Flow.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery For ecasting the Emer- gency Department Patients Flow
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.505851Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2b549913-a507-4ab5-a7a8-53c3182854fe · outbound
This paper cites Analysing the emergency department patient journey: Discovery of bottlenecks to emergency department pa tient flow.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Analysing the emergency department patient journey: Discovery of bottlenecks to emergency department pa tient flow
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.478811Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4b9c4054-3901-4d13-88ab-75c89838d57f · outbound
This paper cites A quest for the structur e of intra- and postoperative surgical team networks: does the small-world property evolve ove r time? Social Network Analysis and Mining.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery A quest for the structur e of intra- and postoperative surgical team networks: does the small-world property evolve ove r time? Social Network Analysis and Mining
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.451897Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cf5e0cf6-f921-4e8c-bc99-b19b6135ed44 · outbound
This paper cites Network science.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Network science
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.419602Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d458dcef-c4a9-4fb0-adda-85e6e1ad2968 · outbound
This paper cites Challenges in network science: Applications to infrastructures, climate, socia l systems and economics.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Challenges in network science: Applications to infrastructures, climate, socia l systems and economics
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.385046Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation aa8e9b7a-7e32-43f3-9439-1e2979393ab0 · outbound
This paper cites The structure and function of complex networks.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery The structure and function of complex networks
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.352202Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7e2e0b66-7d72-4172-8491-f099090d93ec · outbound
This paper cites Mod- elling disease outbreaks in realistic urban social networks.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Mod- elling disease outbreaks in realistic urban social networks
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.327133Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3760ebd6-646b-4e71-a393-999d858c57fc · outbound
This paper cites Diameter of the World-Wide We b.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Diameter of the World-Wide We b
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.135999Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0976c34c-7a13-41cc-9fc9-8e3f683ea2b9 · outbound
This paper cites Analysis of the U.S.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Analysis of the U.S
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.111874Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3c023977-5274-4cd2-9798-fc6b361de718 · outbound
This paper cites Network a nalysis of patient flow in two UK acute care hospitals identifies key sub-networks for A&E pe rformance.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Network a nalysis of patient flow in two UK acute care hospitals identifies key sub-networks for A&E pe rformance
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.085792Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 46796410-a1b8-407e-8031-cabcd12b3e43 · outbound
This paper cites Scale-fr ee and hierarchical structures in complex networks.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Scale-fr ee and hierarchical structures in complex networks
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.057014Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 59e44edc-358a-486b-a372-5df7bd595172 · outbound
This paper cites Error and att ack tolerance of complex networks.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Error and att ack tolerance of complex networks
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:51.021906Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7c6ef616-209b-4735-9481-4b2b39d9a704 · outbound
This paper cites Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ netw orks.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ netw orks
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.995242Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a57282b6-a10d-4151-a0ce-9ebfc0295164 · outbound
This paper cites Network ’small-world-ness’: A quantita tive method for determ- ining canonical network equivalence.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Network ’small-world-ness’: A quantita tive method for determ- ining canonical network equivalence
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.969718Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9bfcc575-1479-45ac-947b-f425f82570a9 · outbound
This paper cites The Ubiquity of Small- World Networks.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery The Ubiquity of Small- World Networks
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.941359Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation eef9d8e4-3110-455b-beed-304565ed585b · outbound
This paper cites Network structure and the diffusion of kno wledge.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Network structure and the diffusion of kno wledge
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.915959Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a6fb8694-5124-4f4f-9941-b196a335d504 · outbound
This paper cites Exploring network structur e, dynamics, and function using NetworkX.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Exploring network structur e, dynamics, and function using NetworkX
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.878261Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2adccefc-e7c7-477e-a85c-70054f288ecb · outbound
This paper cites The igraph software package for complex ne twork research.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery The igraph software package for complex ne twork research
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.854933Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dd89fbfa-86c0-45e2-b09c-9e2a6e8a9a5d · outbound
This paper cites Cytoscape: A software Environment for integrated models of biomolecular intera ction networks.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Cytoscape: A software Environment for integrated models of biomolecular intera ction networks
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.805084Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 26bf9d36-828b-426c-82fa-9bbff78640b2 · outbound
This paper cites Power-Law Distributions in Em pirical Data.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Power-Law Distributions in Em pirical Data
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.775311Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f7de788d-218a-4e06-ae0c-6746169d703e · outbound
This paper cites Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.747481Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3715c4a2-afbe-455c-b8f0-3ab175523d46 · outbound
This paper cites Title Analysis of Heavy Tailed Distributions; 2019.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Title Analysis of Heavy Tailed Distributions; 2019
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.717080Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c3d3c3f7-2c86-4ffb-bdde-fa37b32fa5d3 · outbound
This paper cites T he architecture of com- plex weighted networks.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery T he architecture of com- plex weighted networks
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.678070Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ea5478de-0114-4c5f-8600-fb1b6e1e9828 · outbound
This paper cites Assortativity in complex networks.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Assortativity in complex networks
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.651696Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b17516f0-59e1-4040-a486-e392118f4414 · outbound
This paper cites The worldwide air transportation network: Anomalous centrality, community structure, and cities’ global role s.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery The worldwide air transportation network: Anomalous centrality, community structure, and cities’ global role s
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.633370Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4c8662d4-fae7-42df-bcf6-e784eb12ba47 · outbound
This paper cites How Correla ted Are Network Centrality Measures? Connections (Toronto, Ont).
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery How Correla ted Are Network Centrality Measures? Connections (Toronto, Ont)
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.606116Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0ddbd148-de64-42e7-a173-e9c2b9df2d51 · outbound
This paper cites The importanc e of bottlenecks in protein networks: Correlation with gene essentiality and expressio n dynamics.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery The importanc e of bottlenecks in protein networks: Correlation with gene essentiality and expressio n dynamics
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.574056Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f8edd9e9-68aa-40b2-a34a-5f725c08556c · outbound
This paper cites Mean-field theory for scale- free random networks.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Mean-field theory for scale- free random networks
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.545268Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f453aec6-cd23-4b29-ae98-72b33c69bdff · outbound
This paper cites The Small World of the American Corpo rate Elite, 1982-2001.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery The Small World of the American Corpo rate Elite, 1982-2001
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.520738Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b1b54b97-943e-4e0a-9b28-6775f0acc346 · outbound
This paper cites Entropic origin of d isassortativity in complex networks.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery Entropic origin of d isassortativity in complex networks
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.496071Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 01aafe56-4d29-4bba-b6b6-20a9e2838902 · outbound
This paper cites The struc ture of interurban traffic: A weighted network analysis.
Characterising complex healthcare systems using network science: The small world of emergency surgery The struc ture of interurban traffic: A weighted network analysis
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:11:50.452489Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.