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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Understanding and Analyzing Inappropriately Targeting Language in Online Discourse: A Comparative Annotation Study

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16847.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16847 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:56:06.935346Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a69c877f-8fd6-4568-83a3-868e6e011edb · outbound

This paper cites Countering Online Hate Speech: An NLP Perspective.

Understanding and Analyzing Inappropriately Targeting Language in Online Discourse: A Comparative Annotation Study Countering Online Hate Speech: An NLP Perspective

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:56:07.076559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:56:05.970918Z digest=sha256:a6b7ae51353ecff4afe759a34dfdc04679d1b8e333a5f62cc1953faeb00a5104

Observation c7a6b23c-52dd-4ba0-9728-9125583c85dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding and Analyzing Inappropriately Targeting Language in Online Discourse: A Comparative Annotation Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:56:08.819413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:56:06.034793Z digest=sha256:446ec62254c94f7e16c4e11efbbe56b72a8c59e13dac64f1f9210ca6a3a27afe

Observation c6e72513-3249-4243-b1a0-983f398255c7 · outbound

This paper cites Human-in-the-Loop for Data Collection: a Multi-Target Counter Narrative Dataset to Fight Online Hate Speech.

Understanding and Analyzing Inappropriately Targeting Language in Online Discourse: A Comparative Annotation Study Human-in-the-Loop for Data Collection: a Multi-Target Counter Narrative Dataset to Fight Online Hate Speech

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:56:06.166515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:56:06.166515Z digest=sha256:4df1a82cb31eb4967270103184a7fdbf3222668bbd5119dd5f4439d64fd85f0c

Observation f230e62b-ba8a-4e30-a35a-25e0ed31fa6a · outbound

This paper cites Lemmens, I.

Understanding and Analyzing Inappropriately Targeting Language in Online Discourse: A Comparative Annotation Study Lemmens, I

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:56:08.483872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:56:06.285829Z digest=sha256:cb0d287bc85eef5db3488de0fd39c1aa971f0989651e5cadb6d2a0fa0a91594f

Observation bb367e2a-e15a-4578-86d8-3e61a70a3a6d · outbound

This paper cites ElSherief, V.

Understanding and Analyzing Inappropriately Targeting Language in Online Discourse: A Comparative Annotation Study ElSherief, V

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:56:08.242622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:56:06.354859Z digest=sha256:c881e98914165f36c88415a27c0dd5576c06f43ef275dde604c267d496578657

Observation f33671b0-12b3-4ba7-a137-3bf3cf40cd47 · outbound

This paper cites Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media.

Understanding and Analyzing Inappropriately Targeting Language in Online Discourse: A Comparative Annotation Study Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:56:06.414352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:56:06.414352Z digest=sha256:70588c4caaf15e4eea892fd81d5ce138f69e36a05b4789b8415d260256ba9491

Observation 76418bd4-29d0-47b7-bee0-fc0c9b6125cf · outbound

This paper cites ElSherief, S.

Understanding and Analyzing Inappropriately Targeting Language in Online Discourse: A Comparative Annotation Study ElSherief, S

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:56:08.055623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:56:06.500190Z digest=sha256:2a33b3d1f8a50be51a1ed146fa43541bb49048dfb09ea0c5bda38d361ed2b8df

Observation 36396bdf-6f57-40db-a920-9dc1e30525a9 · outbound

This paper cites Vidgen, D.

Understanding and Analyzing Inappropriately Targeting Language in Online Discourse: A Comparative Annotation Study Vidgen, D

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:56:07.925036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:56:06.612542Z digest=sha256:dc1b9b7ca02d3504fa98ea79e64bcd90a98a053a63157ad33fc551e666408bb7

Observation ffa18907-28bb-451b-9d52-f437012a304e · outbound

This paper cites Barbarestani, I.

Understanding and Analyzing Inappropriately Targeting Language in Online Discourse: A Comparative Annotation Study Barbarestani, I

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:56:07.757113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:56:06.701247Z digest=sha256:0f449a3dac87fa87b73a8b6c19a5b57f5f981ce693dcc89455d0ab5e40709006

Observation d4371993-bfdc-4289-b12d-2f12fe663e1e · outbound

This paper cites The Constant in HATE: Analyzing Toxicity in Reddit across Topics and Languages.

Understanding and Analyzing Inappropriately Targeting Language in Online Discourse: A Comparative Annotation Study The Constant in HATE: Analyzing Toxicity in Reddit across Topics and Languages

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:56:06.784170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:56:06.784170Z digest=sha256:451802bbde19fc28c4f78bee0a8911be19ec02d8005e2db4dcde38b60b64d3a4

Observation 4936d0cb-8af3-425b-883b-54397261c7c6 · outbound

This paper cites Barbarestani, I.

Understanding and Analyzing Inappropriately Targeting Language in Online Discourse: A Comparative Annotation Study Barbarestani, I

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:56:07.543098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:56:06.860080Z digest=sha256:35db938a15dff6ec062288462b5f538e2f968e6b8d91765ad98e7c4c218fa723

Observation 3508fe93-4294-47f4-b965-2784f7beb7a4 · outbound

This paper cites Pusse, A.

Understanding and Analyzing Inappropriately Targeting Language in Online Discourse: A Comparative Annotation Study Pusse, A

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:56:07.396201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:56:06.883972Z digest=sha256:33ba24503a8adfdb6419314fe69ad9ab80ae96f5d2ce55bbe3f91e6f1fff493f

Observation 0ef38890-0184-41d2-a559-aebd518b0ce0 · outbound

This paper cites Palan, C.

Understanding and Analyzing Inappropriately Targeting Language in Online Discourse: A Comparative Annotation Study Palan, C

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:56:07.235361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:56:06.935346Z digest=sha256:fc97cd246007656bd24a30b854497b40dbef46336fe71d5062d386ec9e4b2f2e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.