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Posterior Conformal Prediction

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arxiv 2409.19712 v2 pith:TKCQONQT submitted 2024-09-29 stat.ME stat.ML

Posterior Conformal Prediction

classification stat.ME stat.ML
keywords predictioncoverageconditionalconformaldataintervalsapproximateclassifier
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Conformal prediction is a popular technique for constructing prediction intervals with distribution-free coverage guarantees. The coverage is marginal, meaning it only holds on average over the entire population but not necessarily for any specific subgroup. This article introduces posterior conformal prediction (PCP), which generates prediction intervals with both marginal and approximate conditional validity for clusters (or subgroups) naturally discovered in the data. PCP achieves these guarantees by modelling the conditional nonconformity score distribution as a mixture of cluster distributions. Compared to other methods with approximate conditional validity, this approach produces tighter intervals, particularly when the test data is drawn from clusters that are well represented in the validation data. PCP can also be applied to guarantee conditional coverage on user-specified subgroups, in which case it further ensures coverage for underrepresented individuals in each subgroup. When the response variable is categorical, PCP can adjust the coverage level based on the classifier's predictive probabilities, yielding low-cardinality prediction sets if the classifier is well calibrated. We demonstrate enhanced performance on datasets from socioeconomics, materials science, and healthcare.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Conformalized Rate-Adaptive Sensing

    stat.ML 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0

    CoRAS adaptively upper-bounds each image’s reconstruction stopping time from its early residual path, with finite-sample marginal coverage and lower average sampling than fixed-rate conformal rules.

  2. Certified Domain Consistency for Multi-Domain Retrieval: Label-Free Per-Domain Contamination Control with Conformal Risk Guarantees

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    C3R certifies per-domain retrieval contamination budgets using a two-split conformal scheme, without query-time domain labels.

  3. Goal-Oriented Lower-Tail Calibration of Gaussian Processes for Bayesian Optimization

    stat.ML 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Proposes a goal-oriented lower-tail calibration framework for GPs in BO using occurrence calibration and thresholded mu-calibration, with tcGP shown to preserve dense exploration while improving calibration and perfor...

  4. Multi-Fidelity Quantile Regression

    stat.ME 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A model-agnostic two-stage estimator links high-fidelity quantiles to low-fidelity ones via a covariate-dependent level function for faster convergence and better accuracy with limited high-fidelity data.

  5. Multi-Fidelity Quantile Regression

    stat.ME 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A model-agnostic two-stage estimator for conditional quantiles that represents the high-fidelity quantile as a low-fidelity quantile evaluated at a covariate-dependent level, with theory on faster convergence rates un...

  6. SpeedCP: Fast Kernel-based Conditional Conformal Prediction

    stat.ME 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0

    SpeedCP traces the regularization and score solution paths of RKHS quantile regression, making RKHS-based conditional conformal prediction fast and adaptable to low-rank latent embeddings.