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arxiv: 1506.01944 · v2 · pith:TKFK4QUAnew · submitted 2015-06-05 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall · cond-mat.str-el

Unconventional dc transport in Rashba electron gases

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el
keywords spin-orbitcouplingtransportdrudeelectronenergyrashbaregime
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We discuss the transport properties of a disordered two-dimensional electron gas with strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We show that in the high-density regime where the Fermi energy overcomes the energy associated with spin-orbit coupling, dc transport is accurately described by a standard Drude's law, due to a non-trivial compensation between the suppression of back-scattering and the relativistic correction to the quasi-particle velocity. On the contrary, when the system enters the opposite dominant spin-orbit regime, Drude's paradigm breaks down and the dc conductivity becomes strongly sensitive to the spin-orbit coupling strength, providing a suitable tool to test the entanglement between spin and charge degrees of freedom in these

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