Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:43.800596Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.23555.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:43.800596Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T09:29:03.234211Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T09:49:44.436165Z
42 of 42 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 9a029685-9091-4d1d-8736-62e45b118e75 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Improving language understanding by generative pre-training
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec6c42da-28ea-4358-9193-adc59c218679 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Language models are unsupervised multitask learners
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 676b7fef-c418-4dbf-b163-12b465e4632a · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models, 2023
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7151cff1-7d05-40bc-a041-268cb9f34372 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a620e3a7-44d2-40bf-9327-6d3990e2f849 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a891019-11c8-48fb-b412-3d37467e35cf · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4841dd38-8c44-4c15-8886-05394b37537d · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d311b708-4faa-46de-aecd-11d1de29745a · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Fog and iot: An overview of research opportunities
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2245df17-f0e1-4d5b-bbe4-570e7b38b98e · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Federated machine learning: Concept and applications
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 19659ea9-cd33-47f3-8137-01f0d94a9a7b · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Ten challenging problems in federated foundation models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7204398b-7ece-411e-bb10-76b2812bb3ec · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Machine learning with core ml
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 93ac719e-7780-48c3-8882-e8f5fde0a93d · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Federated learning of predictive models from federated electronic health records
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cff4f9d1-49ce-47c4-99bd-15d099b39ce4 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Demo: Fedcampus: A real-world privacy-preserving mobile application for smart campus via federated learning & analytics
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3906617a-5edb-4c06-bcc0-cf46a12f1d6c · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Towards building the federatedgpt: Federated instruction tuning
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a7eb79b-30c4-4486-997b-a47304aed1ae · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8d3a0b8-b350-4790-9259-adbbe2ca9022 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b8a4007e-498a-4495-b2f2-ae30e530f511 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Prefix-tuning: Optimizing continuous prompts for generation
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cb777134-354d-4f37-a772-7b9ac74a88a9 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Openfedllm: Training large language models on decentralized private data via federated learning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 16ca3a84-8cc7-46a8-861e-f6ec12da6982 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e35b4b7f-0164-4b2d-ac26-4b06c93b27c5 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Client selection for federated learning with heterogeneous resources in mobile edge
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 893ca112-c3dd-429c-bb74-e94c681f2803 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Cost-effective federated learning in mobile edge networks
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2bb01bb4-99a6-44db-94c9-375aef2e1de1 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f35827fd-fd0f-4179-8445-1cd5184a4a85 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling On the Convergence of Local Descent Methods in Federated Learning
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a49e624b-4971-4ca6-a777-0a3a70db2a9e · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Optimal Client Sampling for Federated Learning
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 39967a3b-c429-4d30-8542-d1d724daf7b6 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Federated learning under im- portance sampling
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 057aff1f-a94a-40f4-9f2b-316ae3cadfb5 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Cost-effective federated learning design
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 542cc41c-9a93-488e-b2ba-e1a5bbbf26fa · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Tackling system and statistical heterogeneity for federated learning with adaptive client sampling
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a0dbd8a5-0a2e-4948-ba65-71e0bc76ea43 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Probabilistic client sampling and power allocation for wireless federated learning
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 97ce24d4-dfb9-427e-8171-43b2033af371 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Communication-efficient device scheduling for federated learning using stochastic optimization
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation df0f8083-d629-43a0-b7a5-f1d9793611bb · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Integration of large language models and federated learning, 2024
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 584a56ba-faf2-49b1-ba09-05c67d90016d · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Improving loRA in privacy-preserving federated learning
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe0af576-b53f-4123-a1a8-6e2aa8b7d1bd · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Federated lora with sparse communication, 2024
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5d45a4d4-1d0b-4e8c-b6d5-ca2bb5478180 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Federated fine-tuning of large language models under heterogeneous tasks and client resources
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f550e3e1-e5b7-45b9-85db-beda9d92b4d8 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Heterogeneous LoRA for federated fine-tuning of on-device foundation models
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c8675da-4aaa-4693-9079-a71bbbf4be02 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Towards federated low-rank adaptation of language models with rank heterogeneity
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a66b0134-7208-4e85-9b31-34abb2d7b731 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Flora: Federated fine-tuning large language models with heterogeneous low-rank adaptations
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 83252525-da77-43a2-8207-e56221d70261 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Towards robust and efficient federated low-rank adaptation with heterogeneous clients, 2024
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7e654c7e-fee0-45fd-88b8-3def027a8326 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 67e0f447-5d2a-49d1-be52-d0fe9739e83b · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3fea3280-5be1-428d-ba07-0e64c07b7692 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Jones, and Yong Zhou
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2c67cd2d-961d-441d-8cea-c6239daba89b · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Leung, and Leandros Tassiulas
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 46e87eb0-df62-4a4c-8182-6107761199f6 · outbound
Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ef67fa4d-6738-4033-9ac7-af3beab00b0c · inbound
Priority-Aware Learning-Unlearning Correction for Dynamic Decentralized LoRA Fine-Tuning Adaptive Federated LoRA in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Independent Sampling
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.